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Comarative morphology, ecology, and fatty acid composition of West Indian Spheciospongia (Demospongea)
Vicente, V.P.; Rützler, K.; Carballeira, N.M. (1991). Comarative morphology, ecology, and fatty acid composition of West Indian Spheciospongia (Demospongea). Mar. Ecol. (Berl.) 12(3): 211-226. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0485.1991.tb00254.x
In: Marine Ecology (Berlin). Blackwell: Berlin. ISSN 0173-9565; e-ISSN 1439-0485, meer
Peer reviewed article  

Beschikbaar in  Auteurs 

Trefwoorden
    Acids > Organic compounds > Organic acids > Fatty acids
    Biology > Organism morphology > Animal morphology
    Classification > Taxonomy
    Classification > Taxonomy > Chemotaxonomy
    Comparative studies
    Spheciospongia Marshall, 1892 [WoRMS]; Spheciospongia vesparium (Lamarck, 1815) [WoRMS]
    Marien/Kust

Auteurs  Top 
  • Vicente, V.P.
  • Rützler, K.
  • Carballeira, N.M.

Abstract
    The morphological variability of the common West Indian loggerhead sponge, Spheciospongia vesparium, is examined in light of the latest morphological and ecological information and new biochemical criteria, that is, composition and concentration of fatty acids. A typical and a yellow ecophenotypical form are distinguished. Comparing this species with its next relatives in the same zoogeographical region it is found that S. othella, first described from Bermuda, cannot be maintained as a separate species. S. cuspidifera, previously misinterpreted as "Xestospongia tierneyi", is confirmed as a distinct species of Spheciospongia, whereas "Prianos tierneyi" is considered a morphological variant of S. vesparium.

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