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Ocean warming and acidification may challenge the riverward migration of glass eels
Borges, F.O.; Santos, C.P.; Sampaio, E.; Figueiredo, C.; Paula, J.R.; Antunes, C.; Rosa, R.; Grilo, T.F. (2019). Ocean warming and acidification may challenge the riverward migration of glass eels. Biol. Lett. 15(1): 20180627. https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2018.0627
In: Biology Letters. Royal Society Publishing: London. ISSN 1744-9561; e-ISSN 1744-957X, meer
Peer reviewed article  

Beschikbaar in  Auteurs 

Trefwoorden
    Behaviour
    Chemoreception
    Climate change
    Diadromy
    Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus, 1758) [WoRMS]
Author keywords
    river migration

Auteurs  Top 
  • Borges, F.O.
  • Santos, C.P.
  • Sampaio, E.
  • Figueiredo, C.
  • Paula, J.R.
  • Antunes, C.
  • Rosa, R.
  • Grilo, T.F.

Abstract
    The dramatic decline of European eel (Anguilla anguilla) populations over recent decades has attracted considerable attention and concern. Furthermore, little is known about the sensitivity of the early stages of eels to projected future environmental change. Here, we investigated, for the first time, the potential combined effects of ocean warming (OW; Δ + 4°C; 18°C) and acidification (OA; Δ − 0.4 pH units) on the survival and migratory behaviour of A. anguilla glass eels, namely their preference towards riverine cues (freshwater and geosmin). Recently arrived individuals were exposed to isolated and combined OW and OA conditions for 100 days, adjusting for the salinity gradients associated with upstream migration. A two-choice test was used to investigate migratory activity and shifts in preference towards freshwater environments. While OW decreased survival and increased migratory activity, OA appears to hinder migratory response, reducing the preference for riverine cues. Our results suggest that future conditions could potentially favour an early settlement of glass eels, reducing the proportion of fully migratory individuals. Further research into the effects of climate change on eel migration and habitat selection is needed to implement efficient conservation plans for this critically endangered species.

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