Latitudinal patterns in abundance and life-history traits of the mole crab Emerita brasiliensis on South American sandy beaches
In: Diversity and Distributions. Blackwell: Oxford. ISSN 1366-9516; e-ISSN 1472-4642, meer
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| Trefwoorden |
Abundance
Body size
Body weight
Brazil
Demography
Distribution > Ecological distribution
Geographical coordinates > Latitude
Life history
Mortality causes
Population characteristics > Population density
Population characteristics > Population structure
Population dynamics
Properties > Biological properties > Sexual maturity
South America
Species diversity
Statistics > Demography
Topographic features > Landforms > Coastal landforms > Beaches
Uruguay
Emerita brasiliensis Schmitt, 1935 [WoRMS]
Brazil [Marine Regions]; South America [Marine Regions]; Uruguayan Exclusive Economic Zone [Marine Regions]
Marien/Kust |
| Abstract |
Demographic and life-history attributes of the mole crab Emerita brasiliensis were analysed along 2700 km of the Atlantic coast of South America, including sandy beaches at the southernmost limit (Uruguay) and at the core of its geographical range (Brazil). Population features varied markedly within this range and exhibited systematic geographical patterns of variation. Abundance significantly increased from temperate to subtropical beaches, and the same held true for the asymptotic weight of males. Conversely, length at maturity and asymptotic weight of females increased from subtropical to temperate beaches, being inversely related to sea water temperature. Macroecological patterns in abundance and body weight showed the first large-scale evidence of scaling of population density to body size for a sandy beach population. Mortality rates (both sexes) followed a nonlinear increase from low-density temperate beaches to high-density subtropical beaches. The effect of habitat quality and availability could explain discontinuities in the species distribution within its range, and also differential responses in life-history attributes at a local scale. Asymmetries and converse latitudinal trends between sexes suggest that there is not a single general factor determining large-scale patterns in life-history traits of this species. Our results reinforce the view that density-dependent and environmental factors operating together regulate sandy beach populations. The need to develop macroecological studies in sandy beach ecology is highlighted, as knowledge acquired from local to large spatial scales throws light on population structure and regulation mechanisms. |
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