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Potassium isotopic heterogeneity in subducting oceanic plates
Hu, Y.; Teng, F.-Z.; Plank, T.; Chauvel, C. (2020). Potassium isotopic heterogeneity in subducting oceanic plates. Science Advances 6(49): eabb2472. https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abb2472
In: Science Advances. AAAS: New York. ISSN 2375-2548; e-ISSN 2375-2548, meer
Peer reviewed article  

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  • Hu, Y.
  • Teng, F.-Z.
  • Plank, T.
  • Chauvel, C.

Abstract
    Oceanic crust and sediments are the primary K sinks for seawater, and they deliver considerable amounts of K to the mantle via subduction. Historically, these crustal components were not studied for K isotopes because of the lack of analytical precision to differentiate terrestrial variations. Here, we report a high-precision dataset that reveals substantial variability in oceanic plates and provides further insights into the oceanic K cycle. Sixty-nine sediments worldwide yield a broad δ41K range from −1.3 to −0.02‰. The unusually low values are indicative of release of heavy K during continental weathering and uptake of light K during submarine diagenetic alteration. Twenty samples of altered western Pacific crust from ODP Site 801 display δ41K from −0.60 to −0.05‰, averaging at −0.32‰. Our results indicate that submarine alteration of oceanic plates is essential for generating the high-δ41K signature of seawater. These regionally varying subducting components are heterogeneous K inputs to the mantle.

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