Long-term and longitudinal nutrient stoichiometry changes in oligotrophic cascade reservoirs with trout cage aquaculture
Miao, S.; Jian, S.; Liu, Y.; Li, C.; Guan, H.; Li, K.; Wang, G.; Wang, Z. (2020). Long-term and longitudinal nutrient stoichiometry changes in oligotrophic cascade reservoirs with trout cage aquaculture. NPG Scientific Reports 10(1): 10 pp. https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-68866-7
In: Scientific Reports (Nature Publishing Group). Nature Publishing Group: London. ISSN 2045-2322; e-ISSN 2045-2322, meer
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| Auteurs | | Top |
- Miao, S.
- Jian, S.
- Liu, Y.
- Li, C.
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- Guan, H.
- Li, K.
- Wang, G.
- Wang, Z.
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| Abstract |
The potential nutrient stoichiometry changes caused by trout cage aquaculture is concerned especially in oligotrophic waters. Long-term total nitrogen (N), total phosphorus (P) and N:P ratio changes in 6 cascade reservoirs with rainbow trout cage aquaculture in the oligotrophic upstream Yellow River (UYR) were studied from 2013 to 2017 in this paper. The 5-year monitoring results showed that N, P and N:P ratio levels showed no obvious long-term changes in high-altitude oligotrophic waters with rainbow trout cage aquaculture. No obvious longitudinal N, P and N:P ratio level changes were observed in the 6 cascade reservoirs from upstream Longyangxia Reservoir (LYR) to downstream Jishixia Reservoir (JSR). The increased N and P resulting from the cage aquaculture accounted only for 1.74% and 5.2% of the natural N and P levels, respectively, with a fish production of 10,000 tonnes. The upstream Yellow River remained oligotrophic and phosphorus-limited. Results in this study proved that trout cage aquaculture do not necessarily cause nitrogen, phosphorus and N:P ratio changes even in oligotrophic waters. Phosphorus should be considered first when identifying priority nitrogen and phosphorus sources and the corresponding control measures in waters with high N:P ratio. |
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