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An annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Texas, with keys to the identification of species
Hubbs, C.; Edwards, R.J.; Garrett, G.P. (1991). An annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Texas, with keys to the identification of species. Texas J. Sci. 53(4): 2-87
In: The Texas Journal of Science. Texas Academy of Science: Lubbock, Tex., etc.,. ISSN 0040-4403, more
Peer reviewed article  

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Keyword
    Fresh water
Author keywords
    Texas fishes , annotated checklist , identification key , Texas Natural History Collection , conservation status , native fishes , endangered species , ecological associations , fish distribution

Authors  Top 
  • Hubbs, C.
  • Edwards, R.J.
  • Garrett, G.P.

Abstract
    Forty-five families and 247 species of fishes are known to inhabit the freshwaters of Texas. We report on the distribution and status of these fishes and provide a key to their identification. Of the native fishes originally found in Texas, five taxa, Notropis orca (phantom shiner), Notropis simus simus (Rio Grande bluntnose shiner), Cyprinella lutrensis blairi (Maravillas red shiner), Gambusia amistadensis (Amistad gambusia) and Gambusia georgei (San Marcos gambusia) are apparently extinct, and three, Oncorhynchus clarki virginalis (Rio Grande cutthroat trout), Hybognathus amarus (Rio Grande silvery minnow) and Gambusia senilis (blotched gambusia) appear to be extirpated from the state. More than 20 percent of the remaining primary freshwater species appear to be in some need of protection.

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