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n-Alkanes and stable C, N isotopic compositions as identifiers of organic matter sources in Posidonia oceanica meadows of Alexandroupolis Gulf, NE Greece
Apostolopoulou, M.-V.; Monteyne, E.; Krikonis, K.; Pavlopoulos, K.; Roose, P.; Dehairs, F. (2015). n-Alkanes and stable C, N isotopic compositions as identifiers of organic matter sources in Posidonia oceanica meadows of Alexandroupolis Gulf, NE Greece. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 99(1-2): 346-355. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.07.033
In: Marine Pollution Bulletin. Macmillan: London. ISSN 0025-326X; e-ISSN 1879-3363, more
Peer reviewed article  
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Keywords
    Posidonia oceanica (Linnaeus) Delile, 1813 [WoRMS]
    Marine/Coastal
Author keywords
    n-Alkanes; Posidonia oceanica; Carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes;Mediterranean Sea; Aegean Sea; Alexandroupolis Gulf
Authors  Top 
  • Apostolopoulou, M.-V., more
  • Monteyne, E., more
  • Krikonis, K.
  • Pavlopoulos, K.
  • Roose, P., more
  • Dehairs, F., more
Abstract
    We analyzed n-alkane contents and their stable carbon isotope composition, as well as the carbon and nitrogen isotope composition (d13C, d15N) of sediment organic matter and different tissues of Posidonia oceanica seagrass sampled in Alexandroupolis Gulf (A.G.), north-eastern Greece, during 2007–2011. n-Alkane contents in P. oceanica and in sediments showed similar temporal trends, but relative to bulk organic carbon content, n-alkanes were much more enriched in sediments compared to seagrass tissue. Individual n-alkanes in sediments had similar values than seagrass roots and rhizomes and were more depleted in 13C compared to seagrass leaves and sheaths, with d13C values ranging from -35‰ to -28‰ and from -25‰ to -20‰, respectively. n-Alkane indexes such as the Carbon Preference Index, carbon number maximum, and n-alkane proxy 1 (C23 + C25/C23 + C25 + C29 + C31) indicate strong inputs of terrestrial organic matter, while the presence of unresolved complex mixtures suggests potential oil pollution in some sampled areas.
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