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Haliotis virginea Gmelin, 1791 and a new abalone from Aotearoa New Zealand (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Haliotidae)
Walton, K.; Marshall, B.A.; Rawlence, N.J.; Spencer, H.G. (2024). Haliotis virginea Gmelin, 1791 and a new abalone from Aotearoa New Zealand (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Haliotidae). Moll. Res. 2024: 1-11. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13235818.2024.2390476
In: Molluscan Research. Malacological Society of Australasia: Sydney. ISSN 1323-5818; e-ISSN 1448-6067, more
Peer reviewed article  

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Keywords
    Taxonomic status > New taxa > New species
    Marine/Coastal
Author keywords
    Manawatawhi, Paua, Paua, systematic, taxonomy, Three Kings Islands, Vetigastropoda, Haliotis pirimoana

Authors  Top 
  • Walton, K.
  • Marshall, B.A.
  • Rawlence, N.J.
  • Spencer, H.G.

Abstract
    Several subspecies and forms of Haliotis virginea Gmelin, 1791 have been recognised, with intergrading variants between many of them. Published genetic data recovered none of the named subspecies as both monophyletic and significantly divergent from one another. Conversely, specimens previously referred to H. virginea from Manawatāwhi Three Kings Islands formed a strongly supported, highly divergent, monophyletic clade, herein described as Haliotis pirimoana n. sp. This species differs subtly but consistently in having finer and more numerous spiral threads than H. virginea at an equivalent stage of growth. Haliotis crispata A. Gould, 1847, H. gibba R.A. Philippi, 1846, H. huttoni Filhol, 1880, H. virginea morioria A.W.B. Powell, 1938, and H. virginea stewartae M. Jones & B. Owen, 2004 are interpreted as synonyms of H. virginea. Neotypes are designated for H. crispata and H. huttoni. ZooBank article LSID: urn:lsid: zoobank.org:pub:C0F24F1D-E531-40A7-AAB6-932086847DD7

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