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Helminth parasites of the three-spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus L., 1758 (Actinopterygii: Gasterosteidae) from a Black Sea coastal wetland, Bulgaria
Stoyanov, B.; Mutafchiev, Y.; Georgiev, B.B. (2023). Helminth parasites of the three-spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus L., 1758 (Actinopterygii: Gasterosteidae) from a Black Sea coastal wetland, Bulgaria. Acta Zool. Bulg. 75(2): 285-300
In: Acta Zoologica Bulgarica. Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research. Bulgarian Academy of Sciences: Sofia. ISSN 0324-0770, more
Peer reviewed article  

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Keywords
    Gasterosteus aculeatus Linnaeus, 1758 [WoRMS]
    Marine/Coastal
Author keywords
    Gasterosteus aculeatus, helminths, parasites, Black Sea

Authors  Top 
  • Stoyanov, B.
  • Mutafchiev, Y.
  • Georgiev, B.B.

Abstract
    Totally, 134 individuals of Gasterosteus aculeatus from the Lake Atanasovsko Wetland, Bulgaria, were examined for helminth parasites. Five helminth species were identified: the trematode Posthodiplostomum brevicaudatum (metacercariae), the monogenean Gyrodactylus arcuatus, the trypanorhynch cestode Progrillotia dasyatidis (plerocerci) and third-stage larvae of the ascaridoid nematodes Contracaecum sp. and Hysterothylacium sp. Of them, G. arcuatus was the most prevalent species, with prevalence (P%) 68.66, followed by P. brevicaudatum (P% 22.39). The remaining species were weakly represented: Hysterothylacium sp. (P% 4.48), P. dasyatidis (P% 3.73) and Contracaecum sp. (P% 0.75). The present study is the first record of G. aculeatus as a host of a species of Contracaecum from the Black Sea basin. Gyrodactylus arcuatus is a new record for the Bulgarian fauna.

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