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Wild pedigrees inform mutation rates and historic abundance in baleen whales
Suárez-Menéndez, M.; Bérubé, M.; Furni, F.; Rivera-León, V.E.; Heide-Jørgensen, M.P.; Larsen, F.; Sears, R.; Ramp, C.; Eriksson, B.K.; Etienne, R.S.; Robbins, J.; Palsboll, P.J. (2023). Wild pedigrees inform mutation rates and historic abundance in baleen whales. Science (Wash.) 381(6661): 990-995. https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.adf2160
In: Science (Washington). American Association for the Advancement of Science: New York, N.Y. ISSN 0036-8075; e-ISSN 1095-9203, more
Related to:
Hoelzel, A.R.; Lynch, M. (2023). The raw material of evolution. Science (Wash.) 381(6661): 942-943. https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.adk0121, more
Peer reviewed article  

Available in  Authors 

Keyword
    Marine/Coastal

Authors  Top 
  • Suárez-Menéndez, M.
  • Bérubé, M.
  • Furni, F.
  • Rivera-León, V.E.
  • Heide-Jørgensen, M.P.
  • Larsen, F.
  • Sears, R.
  • Ramp, C.
  • Eriksson, B.K.
  • Etienne, R.S.
  • Robbins, J.
  • Palsboll, P.J.

Abstract
    Phylogeny-based estimates suggesting a low germline mutation rate (μ) in baleen whales have influenced research ranging from assessments of whaling impacts to evolutionary cancer biology. We estimated μ directly from pedigrees in four baleen whale species for both the mitochondrial control region and nuclear genome. The results suggest values higher than those obtained through phylogeny-based estimates and similar to pedigree-based values for primates and toothed whales. Applying our estimate of μ reduces previous genetic-based estimates of preexploitation whale abundance by 86% and suggests that μ cannot explain low cancer rates in gigantic mammals. Our study shows that it is feasible to estimate μ directly from pedigrees in natural populations, with wide-ranging implications for ecological and evolutionary research.

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