Antimicrobial activity and brine shrimp lethality bioassay of the leaves extract of Dillenia indica Linn.
Apu, A.S.; Muhit, M.A.; Tareq, S.M.; Pathan, A.H.; Jamaluddin, A.T.M.; Ahmed, M. (2010). Antimicrobial activity and brine shrimp lethality bioassay of the leaves extract of Dillenia indica Linn. Journal of Young Pharmacists 2(1): 50-53. https://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0975-1483.62213
In: Journal of Young Pharmacists: Bangelore. ISSN 0975-1483, more
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| Keywords |
Angiosperms > Dicotyledons > Dilleniales > Dilleniaceae > Dillenia > Dillenia indica
Artemia salina (Linnaeus, 1758) [WoRMS]
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| Author keywords |
antimicrobial activity; Artemia salina; Dillenia indica; brine shrimp lethality bioassay |
| Authors | | Top |
- Apu, A.S.
- Muhit, M.A.
- Tareq, S.M.
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- Pathan, A.H.
- Jamaluddin, A.T.M.
- Ahmed, M.
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| Abstract |
The crude methanolic extract of Dillenia indica Linn. (Dilleniaceae) leaves has been investigated for the evaluation of antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities. Organic solvent (n-hexane, carbon tetrachloride and chloroform) fractions of methanolic extract and methanolic fraction (aqueous) were screened for their antimicrobial activity by disc diffusion method. Besides, the fractions were screened for cytotoxic activity using brine shrimp (Artemia salina) lethality bioassay. Among the four fractions tested, n-hexane, carbon tetrachloride, and chloroform fractions showed moderate antibacterial and antifungal activity compared to standard antibiotic, kanamycin. The average zone of inhibition was ranged from 6 to 8 mm at a concentration of 400 µg/disc. But the aqueous fraction was found to be insensitive to microbial growth. Compared to vincristine sulfate (with LC(50) of 0.52 µg/ ml), n-hexane and chloroform fractions demonstrated a significant cytotoxic activity (having LC(50) of 1.94 µg/ml and 2.13 µg/ml, respectively). The LC(50) values of the carbon tetrachloride and aqueous fraction were 4.46 µg/ml and 5.13 µg/ ml, respectively. The study confirms the moderate antimicrobial and potent cytotoxic activities of Dillenia indica leaves extract and therefore demands the isolation of active principles and thorough bioassay. |
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