Integrative application of life cycle assessment and risk assessment to environmental impacts of anthropogenic pollutants at a watershed scale
Lin, X.; Yu, S.; Ma, H. (2018). Integrative application of life cycle assessment and risk assessment to environmental impacts of anthropogenic pollutants at a watershed scale. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 100(1): 41-48. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00128-017-2257-5
In: Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. Springer: New York, NY. ISSN 0007-4861; e-ISSN 1432-0800, more
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| Abstract |
Intense human activities have led to increasing deterioration of the watershed environment via pollutant discharge, which threatens human health and ecosystem function. To meet a need of comprehensive environmental impact/risk assessment for sustainable watershed development, a biogeochemical process-based life cycle assessment and risk assessment (RA) integration for pollutants aided by geographic information system is proposed in this study. The integration is to frame a conceptual protocol of “watershed life cycle assessment (WLCA) for pollutants”. The proposed WLCA protocol consists of (1) geographic and environmental characterization mapping; (2) life cycle inventory analysis; (3) integration of life-cycle impact assessment (LCIA) with RA via characterization factor of pollutant of interest; and (4) result analysis and interpretation. The WLCA protocol can visualize results of LCIA and RA spatially for the pollutants of interest, which might be useful for decision or policy makers for mitigating impacts of watershed development. |
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