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On the identification of internal solitary waves from moored observations in the northern South China Sea
Gong, Q.; Chen, L.; Diao, Y.; Xiong, X.; Sun, J.; Lv, X. (2023). On the identification of internal solitary waves from moored observations in the northern South China Sea. NPG Scientific Reports 13(1): 3133. https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-28565-5
In: Scientific Reports (Nature Publishing Group). Nature Publishing Group: London. ISSN 2045-2322; e-ISSN 2045-2322, more
Peer reviewed article  

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Keyword
    Marine/Coastal

Authors  Top 
  • Gong, Q.
  • Chen, L.
  • Diao, Y.
  • Xiong, X.
  • Sun, J.
  • Lv, X.

Abstract
    Based on the temperature data recorded by a mooring system deployed in the northern South China Sea (SCS), this study compares the traditional methods of identifying and extracting internal solitary waves (ISWs): the whole water column isotherm (WCI) method and the single isotherm (SI) method, and proposes a novel method: the temperature superposition (TS) method. Results indicate that the TS method identifies the most ISWs, followed by the WCI method, and the SI method identifies the fewest. When the ISW amplitudes are smaller than 60 m, the TS method can identify the most ISWs. When the ISW amplitudes are greater than 60 m, the number of ISWs identified by the three methods is the same. The TS method removes the internal tides, takes into account the temperature of all depth layers, and amplifies the signal of ISWs to a certain extent, so as to effectively identify ISWs.

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