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The Red Sea marine sponge Spongia irregularis: metabolomic profiling and cytotoxic potential supported by in silico studies
Samy, M.N.; Ahmed, S.A.; Aboulmagd, A.M.; Alhadrami, A.H.; Rateb, M.E.; Abdelmohsen, U.R.; Desoukey, S.Y. (2022). The Red Sea marine sponge Spongia irregularis: metabolomic profiling and cytotoxic potential supported by in silico studies. Nat. Prod. Res. 36(24): 6359-6363. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2022.2030328
In: Natural Product Research. Taylor & Francis: Abingdon. ISSN 1478-6419; e-ISSN 1478-6427, more
Peer reviewed article  

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Keywords
    Porifera [WoRMS]; Spongia irregularis (Lendenfeld, 1889) [WoRMS]
    Marine/Coastal
Author keywords
    Cytotoxic; LC-HRESIMS; metabolomics; sponges; Spongia irregularis

Authors  Top 
  • Samy, M.N.
  • Ahmed, S.A.
  • Aboulmagd, A.M.
  • Alhadrami, A.H.
  • Rateb, M.E.
  • Abdelmohsen, U.R.
  • Desoukey, S.Y.

Abstract
    The current study discusses the chemical composition of the marine sponge Spongia irregularis using LC-HRESIMS. The metabolomic profiling resulted in the annotation of 17 metabolites of different chemical classes. Additionally, evaluation of the cytotoxic activities of the total extract and different fractions were carried out against three different cell lines where the n-butanol fraction exhibited the highest cytotoxic effects against HepG-2, MCF-7 and CACO-2 cell lines with IC50 values of 9.6 ± 0.02, 4.3 ± 0.10 and 5.6 ± 0.03 µg/mL, respectively. Also, the study was supported by docking study of the identified compounds for binding affinity to MSK1.

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