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A new species of Haploptychius Möllendorff, 1906 (Stylommatophora: Streptaxidae) from the Western Ghats, India
Bhosale, A.R.; Thackeray, T.U.; Yadav, O. (2022). A new species of Haploptychius Möllendorff, 1906 (Stylommatophora: Streptaxidae) from the Western Ghats, India. Moll. Res. 42(2): 175-184. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13235818.2022.2075081
In: Molluscan Research. Malacological Society of Australasia: Sydney. ISSN 1323-5818; e-ISSN 1448-6067, more
Peer reviewed article  

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Keywords
    Taxonomic status > New taxa > New species
    Streptaxidae
    Terrestrial
Author keywords
    Streptaxid snail, northern Western Ghats, penial appendix, penial hooks, shiny muscle

Authors  Top 
  • Bhosale, A.R.
  • Thackeray, T.U.
  • Yadav, O.

Abstract
    We here describe a new species of the streptaxid snail genus Haploptychius from the northern Western Ghats of Maharashtra, which is the third member of the genus from India. Haploptychius sahyadriensis n. sp. is distinguished from the other Indian and South-East Asian Haploptychius sp. in having suboblique-heliciform shell, low spire and presence of one strong parietal lamella. The new species has unique genital anatomy in having a long penis with a penial sheath, the presence of penial appendix, penial hooks, atrium and vagina with longitudinal ridges and irregular transverse ridges respectively, but without any hooks. It bears a shiny muscle near the junction of the vagina, gametolytic duct and the free oviduct. Based on the shell morphology and genital characters, the new species is placed in the genus Haploptychius. Our study reveals that other unexplored areas in the northern Western Ghats may potentially harbour more undescribed land snail species which could be endemic.

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