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Description of three species of ophioplinthacids, including a new species, from a deep seamount in the Northwest Pacific Ocean
Chen, W.; Na, J.; Zhang, D. (2021). Description of three species of ophioplinthacids, including a new species, from a deep seamount in the Northwest Pacific Ocean. PeerJ 9: e11566. https://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11566
In: PeerJ. PeerJ: Corte Madera & London. ISSN 2167-8359; e-ISSN 2167-8359, more
Peer reviewed article  

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Keywords
    Taxonomic status > New taxa > New species
    Ophioplinthaca Verrill, 1899 [WoRMS]; Ophioplinthaca grandisquama Chen, Na & Zhang, 2021 [WoRMS]
    Marine/Coastal
Author keywords
    Ophioplinthaca; New species; Taxonomy; Seamount; the Northwest Pacific

Authors  Top 
  • Chen, W.
  • Na, J.
  • Zhang, D.

Abstract

    Five specimens of brittle star were collected from a deep-sea seamount in the Northwest Pacific, and identified into three species. One which is new to science, Ophioplinthaca grandisquama n. sp., can be easily distinguished from its congeners by the distinctly elongated and stout tentacle scales, stout and long disc spines, capitate with typically elongate to flaring head bearing numerous distinct thorns, radial shields roughly triangular and contiguous distally. One specimen was identified as Ophioplinthaca semele (Clark, 1949), which had been reported in Hawaii seamounts, is a new record of this species in the Northwest Pacific. The remaining specimen was an unknown species of Ophioplinthaca, with some different characteristics from other species of Ophioplinthaca. However, we, herein, prefer not to attach a name to this specimen until more morphological characteristics are available. The finding of this new species and two new records further enriches the distribution of Ophioplinthaca in the seamount of Northwest Pacific, providing useful information for marine protection in the cobalt-rich area.


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