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Climate warming enhances microbial network complexity and stability
Yuan, M.M.; Guo, X.; Wu, L.; Zhang, Y.; Xiao, N.; Ning, D.; Shi, Z.; Zhou, X.; Wu, L.; Yang, Y.; Tiedje, J.M.; Zhou, J. (2021). Climate warming enhances microbial network complexity and stability. Nat. Clim. Chang. 11(4): 343-348. https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41558-021-00989-9
In: Nature Climate Change. Nature Publishing Group: London. ISSN 1758-678X; e-ISSN 1758-6798, more
Peer reviewed article  

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Authors  Top 
  • Yuan, M.M.
  • Guo, X.
  • Wu, L.
  • Zhang, Y.
  • Xiao, N.
  • Ning, D.
  • Shi, Z.
  • Zhou, X.
  • Wu, L.
  • Yang, Y.
  • Tiedje, J.M.
  • Zhou, J.

Abstract
    Unravelling the relationships between network complexity and stability under changing climate is a challenging topic in theoretical ecology that remains understudied in the field of microbial ecology. Here, we examined the effects of long-term experimental warming on the complexity and stability of molecular ecological networks in grassland soil microbial communities. Warming significantly increased network complexity, including network size, connectivity, connectance, average clustering coefficient, relative modularity and number of keystone species, as compared with the ambient control. Molecular ecological networks under warming became significantly more robust, with network stability strongly correlated with network complexity, supporting the central ecological belief that complexity begets stability. Furthermore, warming significantly strengthened the relationships of network structure to community functional potentials and key ecosystem functioning. These results indicate that preserving microbial ‘interactions’ is critical for ecosystem management and for projecting ecological consequences of future climate warming.

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