Entrepreneurs at sea: Trading practices, legal opportunities and early modern globalization
Fusaro, M.; Blakemore, R.J.; Crivelli, B.; Ekama, K.J.; Vanneste, T.; Lucassen, J.; Van Rossum, M.; Okabe, Y.; Hallén, P.; Kane, P.M. (2016). Entrepreneurs at sea: Trading practices, legal opportunities and early modern globalization. Int .J. Marit. Hist. 28(4): 774-786. https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0843871416667413
In: International Journal of Maritime History. Maritime Studies Research Unit: St. John's. ISSN 0843-8714; e-ISSN 2052-7756, more
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| Author keywords |
entrepreneurship, financial credit, globalization, legal systems, seafarers |
| Authors | | Top |
- Fusaro, M.
- Blakemore, R.J.
- Crivelli, B.
- Ekama, K.J.
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- Vanneste, T.
- Lucassen, J.
- Van Rossum, M.
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- Okabe, Y.
- Hallén, P.
- Kane, P.M.
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| Abstract |
Historians of globalization have considered how the early phases of globalization brought about changes in localized legal systems. But rather than pursuing the conventional approach of identifying ways in which the law developed to function on a more global scale, we adopt a localized perspective to examine how a landscape of different legalsystems offered myriad opportunities in which the entrepreneurial activities of many actors could flourish. Instead of investigating the ‘usual suspects’ of the mercantile world – the seemingly ubiquitous, multi-faceted ‘merchants’ – we focus on the economic role played by seamen as traders by interrogating ‘economic’ and ‘legal’ evidence toilluminate the spread of their entrepreneurial activities across the globe. We take a comparative view of this broad subject by seeking to identify similarities and contrasts in the economic behaviour of seafarers from various European countries. In spatial terms, our focus is on the Mediterranean basin, because this was the first area in whichdifferent European legal and business models clashed. However, the session at the XVIIth World Economic History in Kyoto was conceived to include a wider selection of early modern examples, as it is our contention that these clashes were formative elements in the economic tide that swept across the Atlantic and Indian Oceans, giving rise to early modern globalization. |
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