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Effects of the installation of offshore pipelines on macrozoobenthic communities (northern and central Adriatic Sea)
Spagnolo, A.; Cuicchi, C.; De Biasi, A.M.; Ferra, C.; Montagnini, L. (2019). Effects of the installation of offshore pipelines on macrozoobenthic communities (northern and central Adriatic Sea). Mar. Pollut. Bull. 138: 534-544. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.12.003
In: Marine Pollution Bulletin. Macmillan: London. ISSN 0025-326X; e-ISSN 1879-3363, more
Peer reviewed article  

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Keywords
    Environments > Aquatic environment > Marine environment
    Impact
    Structures > Hydraulic structures > Offshore structures > Underwater structures > Pipelines
Author keywords
    Benthic invertebrates; Adriatic Sea

Authors  Top 
  • Spagnolo, A.
  • Cuicchi, C.
  • De Biasi, A.M.
  • Ferra, C.
  • Montagnini, L.

Abstract
    Macrozoobenthos living around several pipelines placed at different depths and sediment types in the Western Adriatic Sea was investigated for three years after structures' deployment to detect possible effects due to their installation and presence. Three environmental habitats were considered based on the grain size (silty clay, clayey silt and sand). Samplings were taken within a radius of 100 m from the pipelines and at control sites. Multivariate and univariate analysis showed peculiarities of the three habitats due to the different sediment type, without differences between pipelines and controls inside each group. Silty clay and clayey silt communities appeared quite similar, being mainly represented by opportunistic species typical of the Adriatic coastal area. Benthic populations found at the offshore relict sand were characterized by a higher percentage of sensitive species. Independently of sediment typology, pipelines' installation seems to not affect the benthic populations that appear more influenced by environmental features.

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