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Waves cue distinct behaviors and differentiate transport of congeneric snail larvae from sheltered versus wavy habitats
Fuchs, H.L.; Gerbi, G.P.; Hunter, E.J.; Christman, A.J. (2018). Waves cue distinct behaviors and differentiate transport of congeneric snail larvae from sheltered versus wavy habitats. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 115(32): E7532-E7540. https://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1804558115
In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. The Academy: Washington, D.C.. ISSN 0027-8424; e-ISSN 1091-6490, more
Peer reviewed article  

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Keyword
    Marine/Coastal
Author keywords
    accelerationflow sensinglarval transportwave climatesveligers

Authors  Top 
  • Fuchs, H.L.
  • Gerbi, G.P.
  • Hunter, E.J.
  • Christman, A.J.

Abstract
    Many marine populations grow and spread via larvae that disperse in ocean currents. Larvae can alter their physical transport by swimming vertically or sinking in response to environmental signals. However, it remains unknown whether any signals could enable larvae to navigate over large scales. We studied larval responses to water motions in closely related snails, one from turbulent coastal inlets and one from the wavy continental shelf. These two species reacted similarly to turbulence but differently to waves, causing their transport patterns to diverge in wavy, offshore regions. Contrasting responses to waves could enable these similar species to maintain separate spatial distributions. Wave-induced behaviors provide evidence that larvae may detect waves as both motions and sounds useful in navigation.

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