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Oligocene–Miocene freshwater gastropods from the Oltu-Narman Basin in eastern Turkey
Harzhauser, M.; Neubauer, T.A.; Hosgor, I. (2018). Oligocene–Miocene freshwater gastropods from the Oltu-Narman Basin in eastern Turkey. Acta Palaeontol. Pol. 63(2): 357-369. https://dx.doi.org/10.4202/app.00469.2018
In: Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii: Warszawa. ISSN 0567-7920; e-ISSN 1732-2421, more
Peer reviewed article  

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Keywords
Author keywords
    Mollusca, Gastropoda, Oligocene, Miocene, Turkey, Anatolia

Authors  Top 
  • Harzhauser, M.
  • Neubauer, T.A.
  • Hosgor, I.

Abstract
    We describe the first record of a late Oligocene or early Miocene freshwater gastropod fauna from the Susuz  Formation of the Oltu-Narman Basin in northeastern Anatolia. The assemblage consists of only six species, indicating the presence of a well-oxygenated lake, pond or anabranch rich in vegetation. Only two of the taxa are related to European Oligo-Miocene species. The fauna might be the first indication of a yet undocumented Eastern Anatolian freshwater biogeographic region, characterized by high endemism and minor influence from the coeval Peri-Paratethyan and Aegean–Anatolian regions in the west. The biostratigraphic value of the assemblage is low but might rather point to a Miocene age of the upper part of the Susuz Formation. Theodoxus susuzianus, Bithynia erzurumensis, and Valvata koehleri are described as new species.

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