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Phylogeny of Galium L. (Rubiaceae) from Korea and Japan based on chloroplast DNA sequence
Jeong, K.S.; Shin, J.K.; Maki, M.; Pak, J.-H. (2016). Phylogeny of Galium L. (Rubiaceae) from Korea and Japan based on chloroplast DNA sequence. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy 23(2): 237-246. https://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v23i2.30858
In: Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy. Bangladesh Assoc Plant Taxonomists: Dhaka. ISSN 1028-2092; e-ISSN 2224-7297, more
Peer reviewed article  

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Author keywords
    Chloroplast DNA; Korean-Japan Galium; Molecular data; Phylogeny

Authors  Top 
  • Jeong, K.S.
  • Shin, J.K.
  • Maki, M.
  • Pak, J.-H.

Abstract
    The present paper deals with the phylogeny and inter-and intragenic relationships using four chloroplast DNA sequences within 19 Galium L. species from Korea and Japan. Maximum parsimony and Bayesian analyses were conducted to clarify the relationships among the section and species. The strict consensus tree had three main clades. Clade I comprises of the only individuals of G. paradoxum Maximowicz (sect. Cymogalia), which is distinguished by opposite leaves in the genus, supported by the 100% bootstrap value (PP: 0.98); Clade II consists of members of eight sections (sect. Galium, sect. Hylaea, sect. Kolgyda, sect. Trachygalium, sect. Leptogalium, sect. Orientigalium, sect. Aparine, and sect. Leiogalium); Clade III comprises members of eight sections (sect. Baccogalium, sect. Lophogalium, sect. Platygalium, sect. Relbunium, sect. Depauperata, sect. Aparinoides, sect. Leiogalium and Trachygalium). The sect. Leptogalium which includes two taxa namely G. tokyoense Makino and G. dahuricum var. lasiocarpum (Makino) Nakai is paraphyletic. Four taxa of Trachygalium group (G. trachyspermum A. Gray, G. gracilens (A. Gray) Makino, G. pogonanthum Franch. & Sav., G. koreanum Nakai) were placed from sect. Cymogalia to sect. Platygalium based on molecular and morphological data.

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