IMIS

Landschützer, Peter
ORCID

I am research director at the Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ) in Ostend, Belgium. While being interested in many aspects of the ocean in the Earth system, my own research focus is set on ocean biogeochemistry and the marine carbon cycle. My expertise ranges from CO2 measurements through big data modelling using artificial neural networks. I am particularly interested in natural and man-made changes in the air-sea CO2 exchange on climate relevant temporal and from local to global spatial scales.

Thesaurus terms: Biological oceanography; Carbon dioxide; Climate; Ocean biogeochemistry

Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee (VLIZ), more

Function: Research director
Direct contact at institute:
Tel.: +32-(0)59-33 61 21
E-mail:

A1 Publications (82) [show]
Friedlingstein, P.; O’Sullivan, M.; Jones, M.W.; Andrew, R.M.; Hauck, J.; Landschützer, P.; Le Quéré, C.; Li, H.; Luijkx, I.T.; Olsen, A.; Peters, G.P.; Peters, W.; Pongratz, J.; Schwingshackl, C.; Sitch, S.; Canadell, J.G.; Ciais, P.; Jackson, R.B.; Alin, S.R.; Arneth, A.; Arora, V.K.; Bates, N.R.; Becker, M.; Bellouin, N.; Berghoff, C.F.; Bittig, H.C.; Bopp, L.; Cadule, P.; Campbell, K.; Chamberlain, M.A.; Chandra, N.; Chevallier, F.; Chini, L.P.; Colligan, T.; Decayeux, J.; Djeutchouang, L.M.; Dou, X.; Duran Rojas, C.; Enyo, K.; Evans, W.; Fay, A.R.; Feely, R.A.; Ford, D.J.; Foster, A.; Gasser, T.; Gehlen, M.; Gkritzalis, T.; Grassi, G.; Gregor, L.; Gruber, N.; Gruber, Ö.; Harris, I.; Hefner, M.; Heinke, J.; Hurtt, G.C.; Iida, Y.; Ilyina, T.; Jacobson, A.R.; Jain, A.K.; Jarníková, T.; Jersild, A.; Jiango, F.; Jin, Z.; Kato, E.; Keeling, R.F.; Goldewijk, K.K.; Knauer, J.; Korsbakken, J.I.; Lan, X.; Lauvset, S.K.; Lefèvre, N.; Liu, Z.; Liu, J.; Ma, L.; Maksyutov, S.; Marland, G.; Mayot, N.; McGuire, P.C.; Metzl, N.; Monacci, N.M.; Morgan, E.J.; Nakaoka, S.; Neill, C.; Niwa, Y.; Nützel, T.; Olivier, L.; Ono, T.; Palmer, P.I.; Pierrot, D.; Qin, Z.; Resplandy, L.; Roobaert, A.; Rosan, T.M.; Rödenbeck, C.; Schwinger, J.; Smallman, T.L.; Smith, S.M.; Sospedra-Alfonso, R.; Steinhoff, T.; Sun, Q.; Sutton, A.J.; Séférian, R.; Takao, S.; Tatebe, H.; Tian, H.; Tilbrook, B.; Torres, O.; Tourigny, E.; Tsujino, H.; Tubiello, F.; van der Werf, G.; Wanninkhof, R.; Wang, X.; Yang, D.; Yang, X.; Yu, Z.; Yuan, W.; Yue, X.; Zaehle, S.; Zeng, N.; Zeng, J. (2025). Global Carbon Budget 2024. ESSD 17: 965–1039. https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-17-965-2025, more Behncke, J.; Landschützer, P.; Tanhua, T. (2024). A detectable change in the air-sea CO2 flux estimate from sailboat measurements. NPG Scientific Reports 14(1): 3345. https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53159-0, more Dong, Y.; Bakker, D.C.E.; Bell, T.G.; Yang, M.; Landschützer, P.; Hauck, J.; Rödenbeck, C.; Kitidis, V.; Bushinsky, S.; Liss, P.S. (2024). Direct observational evidence of strong CO₂ uptake in the Southern Ocean. Science Advances 10(30): eadn5781. https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adn5781, more Dong, Y.; Bakker, D.C.E.; Landschützer, P. (2024). Accuracy of ocean CO₂ uptake estimates at a risk by a reduction in the data collection. Geophys. Res. Lett. 51(9): e2024GL108502. https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2024gl108502, more Duke, P.J.; Hamme, R.C.; Ianson, D.; Landschützer, P.; Swart, N.C.; Covert, P.A. (2024). High‐resolution neural network demonstrates strong CO₂ source‐sink juxtaposition in the coastal zone. JGR: Oceans 129(7): e2024JC021134. https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2024jc021134, more Ford, D.J.; Blannin, J.; Watts, J.; Watson, A.J.; Landschützer, P.; Jersild, A.; Shutler, J.D. (2024). A comprehensive analysis of air‐sea CO₂ flux uncertainties constructed from surface ocean data products. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 38(11): e2024GB008188. https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2024gb008188, more Gooya, P.; Swart, N.C.; Landschützer, P. (2024). Improving GCM-based decadal ocean carbon flux predictions using observationally-constrained statistical models. Earths Future 12(12): e2023EF004204. https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023EF004204, more Jersild, A.; Landschützer, P. (2024). A spatially explicit uncertainty analysis of the air‐sea CO₂ flux from observations. Geophys. Res. Lett. 51(4): e2023GL106636. https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023gl106636, more Resplandy, L.; Hogikyan, A.; Müller, J.D.; Najjar, R.G.; Bange, H.W.; Bianchi, D.; Weber, T.; Cai, W.-J.; Doney, S.C.; Kennel, K.; Gehlen, M.; Hauck, J.; Lacroix, F.; Landschützer, P.; Le Quere, C.; Roobaert, A.; Schwinger, J.; Berthet, S.; Bopp, L.; Chau, T.T.T.; Dai, M.; Gruber, N.; Ilyina, T.; Kock, A.; Manizza, M.; Lachkar, Z.; Laruelle, G.G.; Liao, R.; Lima, I.D.; Nissen, C.; Rödenbeck, C.; Séférian, R.; Toyama, K.; Tsujino, H.; Regnier, P. (2024). A synthesis of global coastal ocean greenhouse gas fluxes. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 38(1): e2023GB007803. https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023gb007803, more Roobaert, A.; Regnier, P.; Landschützer, P.; Laruelle, G.G. (2024). A novel sea surface pCO₂-product for the global coastal ocean resolving trends over 1982–2020. ESSD 16(1): 421-441. https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-421-2024, more Wanninkhof, R.; Trinanes, J.A.; Landschützer, P.; Jersild, A.; Feely, R.A.; Carter, B.R. (2024). Global ocean carbon cycle, in: Blunden, J. et al. State of the Climate in 2023. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 105(8): pp. S198-S213, more DeVries, T.; Yamamoto, K.; Wanninkhof, R.; Gruber, N.; Hauck, J.; Müller, J.D.; Bopp, L.; Carroll, D.; Carter, B.; Chau, T.-T.-T.; Doney, S.C.; Gehlen, M.; Gloege, L.; Gregor, L.; Henson, S.; Kim, J.H.; Iida, Y.; Ilyina, T.; Landschützer, P.; Le Quéré, C.; Munro, D.; Nissen, C.; Patara, L.; Pérez, F.F.; Resplandy, L.; Rodgers, K.B.; Schwinger, J.; Séférian, R.; Sicardi, V.; Terhaar, J.; Trinanes, J.; Tsujino, H.; Watson, A.; Yasunaka, S.; Zeng, J. (2023). Magnitude, trends, and variability of the global ocean carbon sink from 1985‐2018. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 37(10): e2023GB007780. https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023gb007780, more Duke, P.J.; Hamme, R.C.; Ianson, D.; Landschützer, P.; Ahmed, M.M.M.; Swart, N.C.; Covert, P.A. (2023). Estimating marine carbon uptake in the northeast Pacific using a neural network approach. Biogeosciences 20(18): 3919-3941. https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-3919-2023, more Friedlingstein, P.; O'Sullivan, M.; Jones, M.W.; Andrew, R.M.; Bakker, D.C.E.; Hauck, J.; Landschützer, P.; Le Quéré, C.; Luijkx, I.T.; Peters, G.P.; Peters, W.; Pongratz, J.; Schwingshackl, C.; Sitch, S.; Canadell, J.G.; Ciais, P.; Jackson, R.B.; Alin, S.R.; Anthoni, P.; Barbero, L.; Bates, N.R.; Becker, M.; Bellouin, N.; Decharme, B.; Bopp, L.; Brasika, I.B.M.; Cadule, P.; Chamberlain, M.A.; Chandra, N.; Chau, T.-T.-T.; Chevallier, F.; Chini, L.P.; Cronin, M.; Dou, X.; Enyo, K.; Evans, W.; Falk, S.; Feely, R.A.; Feng, L.; Ford, D.J.; Gasser, T.; Ghattas, J.; Gkritzalis, T.; Grassi, G.; Gregor, L.; Gruber, N.; Gürses, Ö.; Harris, I.; Hefner, M.; Heinke, J.; Houghton, R.A.; Hurtt, G.C.; Iida, Y.; Ilyina, T.; Jacobson, A.R.; Jain, A.; Jarníková, T.; Jersild, A.; Jiang, F.; Jin, Z.; Joos, F.; Kato, E.; Keeling, R.F.; Kennedy, D.; Klein Goldewijk, K.; Knauer, J.; Korsbakken, J.I.; Kortzinger, A.; Lan, X.; Lefèvre, N.; Li, H.; Liu, J.; Liu, Z.; Ma, L.; Marland, G.; Mayot, N.; McGuire, P.C.; McKinley, G.A.; Meyer, G.; Morgan, E.J.; Munro, D.R.; Nakaoka, S.; Niwa, Y.; O'Brien, K.; Olsen, A.; Omar, A.M.; Ono, T.; Paulsen, M.; Pierrot, D.; Pocock, K.; Poulter, B.; Powis, C.M.; Rehder, G.; Resplandy, L.; Robertson, E.; Rödenbeck, C.; Rosan, T.M.; Schwinger, J.; Séférian, R.; Smallman, T.L.; Smith, S.M.; Sospedra-Alfonso, R.; Sun, Q.; Sutton, A.J.; Sweeney, C.; Takao, S.; Tans, P.P.; Tian, H.; Tilbrook, B.; Tsujino, H.; Tubiello, F.; van der Werf, G.R.; Van Ooijen, E.; Wanninkhof, R.; Watanabe, M.; Wimart-Rousseau, C.; Yang, D.; Yang, X.; Yuan, W.; Yue, X.; Zaehle, S.; Zeng, J.; Zheng, B. (2023). Global Carbon Budget 2023. ESSD 15(12): 5301-5369. https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-5301-2023, more Gruber, N.; Bakker, D.C.E.; DeVries, T.; Gregor, L.; Hauck, J.; Landschützer, P.; McKinley, G.A.; Müller, J.D. (2023). Trends and variability in the ocean carbon sink. Nat. Rev. Earth Environ. 4: 119-134. https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43017-022-00381-x, more Hauck, J.; Nissen, C.; Landschützer, P.; Rödenbeck, C.; Bushinsky, S.; Olsen, A. (2023). Sparse observations induce large biases in estimates of the global ocean CO₂ sink: an ocean model subsampling experiment. Philos. Trans. - Royal Soc., Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 381(2249): 20220063. https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2022.0063, more Johnson, G.C.; Lumpkin, R.; Atkinson, C.; Biló, T.; Boyer, T.; Bringas, F.; Carter, B.R.; Cetinic, I.; Chambers, D.P.; Chan, D.; Cheng, L.; Chomiak, L.; Cronin, M.F.; Dong, S.; Feely, R.A.; Franz, B.A.; Gao, M.; Garg, J.; Gilson, J.; Goni, G.; Hamlington, B.D.; Hobbs, W.; Hu, Z.-Z.; Huang, B.; Ishii, M.; Jevrejeva, S.; Johns, W.; Landschützer, P.; Lankhorst, M.; Leuliette, E.; Locarnini, R.; Lyman, J.M.; McPhaden, M.J.; Merrifield, M.A.; Mishonov, A.; Mitchum, G.T.; Moat, B.I.; Mrekaj, I.; Nerem, R.S.; Purkey, S.G.; Qiu, B.; Reagan, J.; Sato, K.; Schmid, C.; Sharp, J.D.; Siegel, D.A.; Smeed, D.A.; Stackhouse, P.W.; Sweet, W.; Thompson, P.R.; Triñanes, J.A.; Volkov, D.L.; Wanninkhof, R.; Wen, C.; Westberry, T.K.; Widlansky, M.J.; Willis, J.; Xie, P.-P.; Yin, X.; Zhang, H.-m.; Zhang, L.; Allen, J.; Camper, A.V.; Haley, B.O.; Hammer, G.; Love-Brotak, S.E.; Ohlmann, L.; Noguchi, L.; Riddle, D.B.; Veasey, S.W. (2023). Global oceans, in: Blunden, J. et al. State of the Climate in 2022. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 104(9): pp. S146-S206. https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-23-0076.2, more Keppler, L.; Landschützer, P.; Lauvset, S.K.; Gruber, N. (2023). Recent trends and variability in the oceanic storage of dissolved inorganic carbon. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 37(5): e2022GB007677. https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2022gb007677, more Landschützer, P.; Tanhua, T.; Behncke, J.; Keppler, L. (2023). Sailing through the southern seas of air–sea CO₂ flux uncertainty. Philos. Trans. - Royal Soc., Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 381(2249): 20220064. https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2022.0064, more Mayot, N.; Le Quéré, C.; Rödenbeck, C.; Bernardello, R.; Bopp, L.; Djeutchouang, L.M.; Gehlen, M.; Gregory, L.; Gruber, N.; Hauck, J.; Iida, Y.; Ilyina, T.; Keeling, R.F.; Landschützer, P.; Manning, A.C.; Patara, L.; Resplandy, L.; Schwinger, J.; Séférian, R.; Watson, A.J.; Wright, R.M.; Zeng, J. (2023). Climate-driven variability of the Southern Ocean CO₂ sink. Philos. Trans. - Royal Soc., Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 381(2249): 2022005. https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2022.0055, more Rogers, K.B.; Schwinger, J.; Fassbender, A.J.; Landschützer, P.; Yamaguchi, R.; Frenzel, H.; Stein, K.; Müller, J.D.; Goris, N.; Sharma, S.; Bushinsky, S.; Chau, T.-T.-T.; Gehlen, M.; Gallego, M.A.; Gloege, L.; Gregor, L.; Gruber, N.; Hauck, J.; Iida, Y.; Ishii, M.; Keppler, L.; Kim, J.-E.; Schlunegger, S.; Tjiputra, J.; Toyama, K.; Ayar, P.V.; Velo, A. (2023). Seasonal variability of the surface ocean carbon cycle: a synthesis. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 37(9): e2023GB007798. https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023gb007798, more Rustogi, P.; Landschützer, P.; Brune, S.; Baehr, J. (2023). The impact of seasonality on the annual air-sea carbon flux and its interannual variability. npj Climate and Atmospheric Science 6(66): 1-8. https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41612-023-00378-3, more Yasunaka, S.; Manizza, M.; Terhaar, J.; Olsen, A.; Yamaguchi, R.; Landschützer, P.; Watanabe, E.; Carroll, D.; Adiwira, H.; Müller, J.D.; Hauck, J. (2023). An assessment of CO₂ uptake in the Arctic Ocean from 1985 to 2018. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 37(11): e2023GB007806. https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023gb007806, more Carroll, D.; Menemenlis, D.; Dutkiewicz, S.; Lauderdale, J.M.; Adkins, J.F.; Bowman, K.W.; Brix, H.; Fenty, I.; Gierach, M.M.; Hill, C.; Jahn, O.; Landschützer, P.; Manizza, M.; Mazloff, M.R.; Miller, C.E.; Schimel, D.S.; Verdy, A.; Whitt, D.B.; Zhang, H. (2022). Attribution of space‐time variability in global‐ocean dissolved inorganic carbon. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 36(3): e2021GB007162. https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2021gb007162, more Dong, Y.; Bakker, D.C.E.; Bell, T.G.; Huang, B.; Landschützer, P.; Liss, P.S.; Yang, M. (2022). Update on the temperature corrections of global air-sea CO₂ flux estimates. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 36(9): e2022GB007360. https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2022gb007360, more Friedlingstein, P.; Jones, M.W.; O'Sullivan, M.; Andrew, R.M.; Bakker, D.C.E.; Hauck, J.; Le Quéré, C.; Peters, G.P.; Peters, W.; Pongratz, J.; Sitch, S.; Canadell, J.G.; Ciais, P.; Jackson, R.B.; Alin, S.R.; Anthoni, P.; Bates, N.R.; Becker, M.; Bellouin, N.; Bopp, L.; Trang Chau, T.T.; Chevallier, F.; Chini, L.P.; Cronin, M.; Currie, K.I.; Decharme, B.; Djeutchouang, L.M.; Dou, X.; Evans, W.; Feely, R.A.; Feng, L.; Gasser, T.; Gilfillan, D.; Gkritzalis, T.; Grassi, G.; Gregor, L.; Gruber, N.; Gürses, Ö.; Harris, I.; Houghton, R.A.; Hurtt, G.C.; Iida, Y.; Ilyina, T.; Luijkx, I.T.; Jain, A.; Jones, S.D.; Kato, E.; Kennedy, D.; Goldewijk, K.K.; Knauer, J.; Korsbakken, J.I.; Kortzinger, A.; Landschützer, P.; Lauvset, S.K.; Lefèvre, N.; Lienert, S.; Liu, J.; Marland, G.; McGuire, P.C.; Melton, J.R.; Munro, D.R.; Nabel, J.E.M.S.; Nakaoka, S.; Niwa, Y.; Ono, T.; Pierrot, D.; Poulter, B.; Rehder, G.; Resplandy, L.; Robertson, E.; Rödenbeck, C.; Rosan, T.M.; Schwinger, J.; Schwingshackl, C.; Séférian, R.; Sutton, A.J.; Sweeney, C.; Tanhua, T.; Tans, P.P.; Tian, H.; Tilbrook, B.; Tubiello, F.; van der Werf, G.R.; Vuichard, N.; Wada, C.; Wanninkhof, R.; Watson, A.J.; Willis, D.; Wiltshire, A.J.; Yuan, W.; Yue, C.; Yue, X.; Zaehle, S.; Zeng, J. (2022). Global carbon budget 2021. ESSD 14(4): 1917-2005. https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-1917-2022, more Friedlingstein, P.; Sullivan, M.; Jones, M.W.; Andrew, R.M.; Gregor, L.; Hauck, J.; Le Quéré, C.; Luijkx, I.T.; Olsen, A.; Peters, G.P.; Peters, W.; Pongratz, J.; Schwingshackl, C.; Sitch, S.; Canadell, J.G.; Ciais, P.; Jackson, R.B.; Alin, S.R.; Alkama, R.; Arneth, A.; Arora, V.K.; Bates, N.R.; Becker, M.; Bellouin, N.; Bittig, H.C.; Bopp, L.; Chevallier, F.; Chini, L.P.; Cronin, M.; Evans, W.; Falk, S.; Feely, R.A.; Gasser, T.; Gehlen, M.; Gkritzalis, T.; Gloege, L.; Grassi, G.; Gruber, N.; Gürses, Ö.; Harris, I.; Hefner, M.; Houghton, R.A.; Hurtt, G.C.; Iida, Y.; Ilyina, T.; Jain, A.K.; Jersild, A.; Kadono, K.; Kato, E.; Kennedy, D.; Klein Goldewijk, K.; Knauer, J.; Korsbakken, J.I.; Landschützer, P.; Lefèvre, N.; Lindsay, K.; Liu, J.; Liu, Z.; Marland, G.; Mayot, N.; McGrath, M.J.; Metzl, N.; Monacci, N.M.; Munro, D.R.; Nakaoka, S.; Niwa, Y.; O'Brien, K.; Ono, T.; Palmer, P.I.; Pan, N.; Pierrot, D.; Pocock, K.; Poulter, B.; Resplandy, L.; Robertson, E.; Rödenbeck, C.; Rodriguez, C.; Rosan, T.M.; Schwinger, J.; Séférian, R.; Shutler, J.D.; Skjelvan, I.; Steinhoff, T.; Sun, Q.; Sutton, A.J.; Sweeney, C.; Takao, S.; Tanhua, T.; Tans, P.P.; Tian, X.; Tian, H.; Tilbrook, B.; Tsujino, H.; Tubiello, F.; van der Werf, G.R.; Walker, A.P.; Wanninkhof, R.; Whitehead, C.; Willstrand Wranne, A.; Wright, R.; Yuan, W.; Yue, C.; Yue, X.; Zaehle, S.; Zeng, J.; Zheng, B. (2022). Global carbon budget 2022. ESSD 14(11): 4811-4900. https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4811-2022, more Mackay, N.; Watson, A.J.; Suntharalingam, P.; Chen, Z.; Landschützer, P. (2022). Improved winter data coverage of the Southern Ocean CO₂ sink from extrapolation of summertime observations. Commun. Earth Environ. 3(1): 265. https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43247-022-00592-6, more Mackay, N.; Watson, J.; Suntharalingam, P.; Chen, H.; Landschutzer, P. (2022). Author Correction: Improved winter data coverage of the Southern Ocean CO₂ sink from extrapolation of summertime observations. Commun. Earth Environ. 3(1): 317. https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43247-022-00637-w, more Mignot, A.; von Schuckmann, K.; Landschützer, P.; Gasparin, F.; van Gennip, S.; Perruche, C.; Lamouroux, J.; Amm, T. (2022). Decrease in air-sea CO₂ fluxes caused by persistent marine heatwaves. Nature Comm. 13(1): 4300. https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-31983-0, more Olivarez, H.C.; Lovenduski, N.S.; Brady, R.X.; Fay, A.R.; Gehlen, M.; Gregor, L.; Landschützer, P.; McKinley, G.A.; McKinnon, K.A.; Munro, D.R. (2022). Alternate histories: synthetic large ensembles of sea-air CO₂ flux. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 36(6): e2021GB007174. https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2021gb007174, more Olivier, L.; Boutin, J.; Reverdin, G.; Lefèvre, N.; Landschützer, P.; Speich, S.; Karstensen, J.; Labaste, M.; Noisel, C.; Ritschel, M.; Steinhoff, T.; Wanninkhof, R. (2022). Wintertime process study of the North Brazil Current rings reveals the region as a larger sink for CO₂ than expected. Biogeosciences 19(12): 2969-2988. https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-2969-2022, more Ostle, C.; Landschützer, P.; Edwards, M.; Johnson, M.; Schmidtko, S.; Schuster, U.; Watson, A.J.; Robinson, C. (2022). Multidecadal changes in biology influence the variability of the North Atlantic carbon sink. Environ. Res. Lett. 17(11): 114056. https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac9ecf, more Becker, M.; Olsen, A.; Landschützer, P.; Omar, A.; Rehder, G.; Rödenbeck, C.; Skjelvan, I. (2021). The northern European shelf as an increasing net sink for CO₂. Biogeosciences 18(3): 1127-1147. https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-1127-2021, more Fay, A.R.; Gregor, L.; Landschützer, P.; McKinley, G.A.; Gruber, N.; Gehlen, M.; Iida, Y.; Laruelle, G.G.; Rödenbeck, C.; Roobaert, A.; Zeng, J. (2021). SeaFlux: harmonization of air-sea CO₂ fluxes from surface pCO₂ data products using a standardized approach. ESSD 13(10): 4693-4710. https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-4693-2021, more Gloege, L.; McKinley, G.A.; Landschützer, P.; Fay, A.R.; Frölicher, T.L.; Fyfe, J.C.; Ilyina, T.; Jones, S.; Lovenduski, N.S.; Rodgers, K.B.; Schlunegger, S.; Takano, Y. (2021). Quantifying errors in observationally based estimates of ocean carbon sink variability. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 35(4): e2020GB006788. https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2020gb006788, more Johnson, G.C.; Lumpkin, R. (2021). Global oceans, in: Blunden, J. et al. State of the climate in 2020. 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(2016). Global carbon budget 2016. ESSD 8(2): 605-649. https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-8-605-2016, more Brown, P.J.; Jullion, L.; Landschützer, P.; Bakker, D.C.E.; Naveira Garabato, AC.; Meredith, M.P.; Torres-Valdés, S.; Watson, A.J.; Hoppema, M.; Loose, B.; Jones, E.M.; Telszewski, M.; Jones, S.D.; Wanninkhof, R. (2015). Carbon dynamics of the Weddell Gyre, Southern Ocean. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 29(3): 288-306. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014GB005006, more Landschützer, P.; Gruber, N.; Haumann, F. Alexander; Rödenbeck, C.; Bakker, D.C.E.; van Heuven, S.; Hoppema, M.; Metzi, N.; Sweeney, C.; Takahashi, T.; Tilbrook, B.; Wanninkhof, R. (2015). The reinvigoration of the Southern Ocean carbon sink. Science (Wash.) 349(6253): 1221-1224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aab2620, more Lauvset, S.K.; Gruber, N.; Landschützer, P.; Olsen, A.; Tjiputra, J. (2015). Trends and drivers in global surface ocean pH over the past 3 decades. Biogeosciences 12(5): 1285-1298. https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-1285-2015, more Le Quere, C.; Moriarty, R.; Andrew, R.M.; Canadell, J.G.; Sitch, S.; Korsbakken, J.I.; Friedlingstein, P.; Peters, G.P.; Andres, R.J.; Boden, T.A.; Houghton, R.A.; House, J.I.; Keeling, R.F.; Tans, P.; Arneth, A.; Bakker, D.C.E.; Barbero, L.; Bopp, L.; Chang, J.; Chevalier, F.; Chini, L.P.; Ciais, P.; Fader, M.; Feely, R.A.; Gkritzalis, T.; Harris, I.; Hauck, J.; Ilyina, T.; Jain, A.K.; Kato, E.; Kitidis, V.; Klein Goldewijk, K.; Koven, C.; Landschützer, P.; Lauvset, S.K.; Lefèvre, N.; Lenton, A.; Lima, I.D.; Metzl, N.; Millero, F.; Munro, D.R.; Murata, A.; Nabel, J.E.M.S.; Nakaoka, S.; Nojiri, Y.; O'Brien, K.; Olsen, A.; Ono, T.; Pérez, F.F.; Pfeil, B.; Pierrot, D.; Poulter, B.; Rehder, G.; Rödenbeck, C.; Saito, S.; Schuster, U.; Schwinger, J.; Séférian, R.; Steinhoff, T.; Stocker, B.D.; Sutton, A.J.; Takahashi, T.; Tilbrook, B.; van der Laan-Luijkx, I.T.; van der Werf, G.R.; van Heuven, S.; Vandemark, D.; Viovy, N.; Wiltshire, A.; Zaehle, S.; Zeng, N. (2015). Global Carbon Budget 2015. ESSD 7(2): 349-396. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-7-349-2015, more Le Quéré, C.; Moriarty, R.; Andrew, R.M.; Peters, G.P.; Ciais, P.; Friedlingstein, P.; Jones, S.D.; Sitch, S.; Tans, P.; Arneth, A.; Boden, T.A.; Bopp, L.; Bozec, Y.; Canadell, J.G.; Chini, L.P.; Chevallier, F.; Cosca, C.E.; Harris, I.; Hoppema, M.; Houghton, R.A.; House, J.I.; Jain, A.K.; Johannessen, T.; Kato, E.; Keeling, R.F.; Kitidis, V.; Klein Goldewijk, K.; Koven, C.; Landa, C.S.; Landschützer, P.; Lenton, A.; Lima, I.D.; Marland, G.; Mathis, J.T.; Metzl, N.; Nojiri, Y.; Olsen, A.; Ono, T.; Peng, S.; Peters, W.; Pfeil, B; Poulter, B.; Raupach, M.R.; Regnier, P.; Rödenbeck, C.; Saito, S.; Salisbury, J.E.; Schuster, U.; Schwinger, J.; Séférian, R.; Segschneider, J.; Steinhoff, T.; Stocker, B.D.; Sutton, A.J.; Takahashi, T.; Tilbrook, B.; van der Werf, G.R.; Viovy, N.; Wang, Y.-P.; Wanninkhof, R.; Wiltshire, A.; Zeng, N. (2015). Global carbon budget 2014. ESSD 7(1): 47-85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-7-47-2015, more Ostle, C.; Johnson, M.; Landschützer, P.; Schuster, U.; Hartman, S.; Hull, T.; Robinson, C. (2015). Net community production in the North Atlantic Ocean derived from Volunteer Observing Ship data. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 29(1): 80-95. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014gb004868, more Rödenbeck, C.; Bakker, D.C.E.; Gruber, N.; Iida, Y.; Jacobson, A.R.; Jones, S.; Landschützer, P.; Metzl, N.; Nakaoka, S.; Olsen, A.; Park, G.-H.; Peylin, P.; Rodgers, K.B.; Sasse, T.P.; Schuster, U.; Shutler, J.D.; Valsala, V.; Wanninkhof, R.; Zeng, J. (2015). Data-based estimates of the ocean carbon sink variability – first results of the Surface Ocean pCO₂ Mapping intercomparison (SOCOM). Biogeosciences 12(23): 7251-7278. https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-7251-2015, more Bakker, D.C.E.; Pfeil, B.; Smith, K.; Hankin, S.; Olsen, A.; Alin, S.R.; Cosca, C.; Harasawa, S.; Kozyr, A.; Nojiri, Y.; O'Brien, K.M.; Schuster, U.; Telszewski, M.; Tilbrook, B.; Wada, C.; Akl, J.; Barbero, L.; Bates, N.R.; Boutin, J.; Bozec, Y.; Cai, W.-J.; Castle, R.D.; Chavez, F.P.; Chen, L.; Chierici, M.; Currie, K.; de Baar, H.J.W.; Evans, W.; Feely, R.A.; Fransson, A.; Gao, Z.; Hales, B.; Hardman-Mountford, N.J.; Hoppema, M.; Huang, W.-J.; Hunt, C.W.; Huss, B.; Ichikawa, T.; Johannessen, T.; Jones, E.M.; Jones, S.D.; Jutterström, S.; Kitidis, V.; Körtzinger, A.; Landschützer, P.; Lauvset, S.K.; Lefèvre, N.; Manke, A.B.; Mathis, J.T.; Merlivat, L.; Metzl, N.; Murata, A.; Newberger, T.; Omar, A.M.; Ono, T.; Park, G.-H.; Paterson, K.; Pierrot, D.; Rios, A.F.; Sabine, C.L.; Saito, S.; Salisbury, J.; Sarma, V.V.S.S.; Schlitzer, R.; Sieger, R.; Skjelvan, I.; Steinhoff, T.; Sullivan, K.F.; Sun, H.; Sutton, A.J.; Suzuki, T.; Sweeney, C.; Takahashi, T.; Tjiputra, J.; Tsurushima, N.; van Heuven, S.M.A.C.; Vandemark, D.; Vlahos, P.; Wallace, D.W.R.; Wanninkhof, R.; Watson, A.J. (2014). An update to the Surface Ocean CO₂ Atlas (SOCAT version 2). ESSD 6: 69-90. https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-6-69-2014, more Landschützer, P.; Gruber, N.; Bakker, D.C.E.; Schuster, U. (2014). Recent variability of the global ocean carbon sink. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 28(9): 927-949. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014gb004853, more Zeng, J.; Nojiri, Y.; Landschützer, P.; Telszewski, M.; Nakaoka, S. (2014). A global surface ocean fCO₂ climatology based on a feed-forward neural network. J. Atmos. Oceanic. Technol. 31(8): 1838-1849. https://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-13-00137.1, more Landschützer, P.; Gruber, N.; Bakker, D.C.E.; Schuster, U.; Nakaoka, S.; Payne, M.R.; Sasse, T.P.; Zeng, J. (2013). A neural network-based estimate of the seasonal to inter-annual variability of the Atlantic Ocean carbon sink. Biogeosciences 10(11): 7793-7815. https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-7793-2013, more Pfeil, B.; Olsen, A.; Bakker, D.C.E.; Hankin, S.; Koyuk, H.; Kozyr, A.; Malczyk, J.; Manke, A.; Metzl, N.; Sabine, C.L.; Akl, J.; Alin, S.R.; Bates, N.; Bellerby, R.G.J.; Borges, A.V.; Boutin, J.; Brown, P.J.; Cai, W.-J.; Chavez, F.P.; Chen, A.; Cosca, C.; Fassbender, A.J.; Feely, R.A.; González-Dávila, M.; Goyet, C.; Hales, B.; Hardman-Mountford, N.; Heinze, C.; Hood, M.; Hoppema, M.; Hunt, C.W.; Hydes, D.; Ishii, M.; Johannessen, T.; Jones, S.D.; Key, R.M.; Körtzinger, A.; Landschützer, P.; Lauvset, S.K.; Lefèvre, N.; Lenton, A.; Lourantou, A.; Merlivat, L.; Midorikawa, T.; Mintrop, L.; Miyazaki, C.; Murata, A.; Nakadate, A.; Nakano, Y.; Nakaoka, S.; Nojiri, Y.; Omar, A.M.; Padin, X.A.; Park, G.-H.; Paterson, K.; Perez, F.F.; Pierrot, D.; Poisson, A.; Ríos, A.F.; Santana-Casiano, J.M.; Salisbury, J.; Sarma, V.V.S.S.; Schlitzer, R.; Schneider, B.; Schuster, U.; Sieger, R.; Skjelvan, I.; Steinhoff, T.; Suzuki, T.; Takahashi, T.; Tedesco, K.; Telszewski, M.; Thomas, H.; Tilbrook, B.; Tjiputra, J.; Vandemark, D.; Veness, T.; Wanninkhof, R.; Watson, A.J.; Weiss, R.; Wong, C.S.; Yoshikawa-Inoue, H. (2013). A uniform, quality controlled Surface Ocean CO₂ Atlas (SOCAT). ESSD 5(1): 125-143. https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-5-125-2013, more Sabine, C.L.; Hankin, S.; Koyuk, H.; Bakker, D.C.E.; Pfeil, B.; Olsen, A.; Metzl, N.; Kozyr, A.; Fassbender, A.; Manke, A.; Malczyk, J.; Akl, J.; Alin, S.R.; Bellerby, R.G.J.; Borges, A.V.; Boutin, J.; Brown, P.J.; Cai, W.-J.; Chavez, F.P.; Chen, A.; Cosca, C.; Feely, R.A.; González-Dávila, M.; Goyet, C.; Hardman-Mountford , N.; Heinze, C.; Hoppema, M.; Hunt, C.W.; Hydes, D.; Ishii, M.; Johannessen, T.; Key, R.M.; Körtzinger, A.; Landschützer, P.; Lauvset, S.K.; Lefèvre, N.; Lenton, A.; Lourantou, A.; Merlivat, L.; Midorikawa, T.; Mintrop, L.; Miyazaki, C.; Murata, A.; Nakadate, A.; Nakano, Y.; Nakaoka, S.; Nojiri, Y.; Omar, A.M.; Padin, X.A.; Park, G.-H.; Paterson, K.; Perez, F.F.; Pierrot, D.; Poisson, A.; Ríos, A.F.; Salisbury, J.; Santana-Casiano, J.M.; Sarma, V.V.S.S.; Schlitzer, R.; Schneider, B.; Schuster, U.; Sieger, B.; Skjelvan, I.; Steinhoff, T.; Suzuki, T.; Takahashi, T.; Tedesco, K.; Telszewski, M.; Thomas, H.; Tilbrook, B.; Vandemark, D.; Veness, T.; Watson, A.J.; Weiss, R.; Wong, C.S.; Yoshikawa-Inoue, H. (2013). Surface Ocean CO₂ Atlas (SOCAT) gridded data products. ESSD 5(1): 145-153. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-5-145-2013, more Schuster, U.; McKinley, G.A.; Bates, N.; Chevallier, F.; Doney, S.C.; Fay, A.R.; González-Dávila, M.; Gruber, N.; Jones, S.; Krijnen, J.; Landschützer, P.; Lefèvre, N.; Manizza, M.; Mathis, J.; Metzl, N.; Olsen, A.; Ríos, A.F.; Rödenbeck, C.; Santana-Casiano, J.M.; Takahashi, T.; Wanninkhof, R.; Watson, A.J. (2013). An assessment of the Atlantic and Arctic sea–air CO₂ fluxes, 1990–2009. Biogeosciences 10(1): 607-627. https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-607-2013, more
Peer reviewed publication [show]
Landschützer, P. (2023). CO₂ in the surface ocean. Oxford research encyclopedias: climate science 21 June: 1-31. https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.885, more
Book [show]
Gattuso, J.-P.; Hicks, N.; Neukermans, G.; Landschützer, P.; Pörtner, H.-O.; Heymans, S.J.J. (2023). Blue Carbon. Challenges and opportunities to mitigate the climate and biodiversity crises. EMB Policy Brief, 11. European Marine Board: Ostend. 14 pp. https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8314215, more
Book chapter [show]
Landschützer, P.; Keppler, L.; Ilyina, T. (2022). Ocean systems, in: Poulter, B. et al. Balancing greenhouse gas dudgets. pp. 427-452. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-814952-2.00004-6, more
Theses (2) [show]
Landschützer, P. (2014). Variability of the global ocean carbon sink (1998 through 2011). PhD Thesis. University of East Anglia: Norwich. xii, 172 pp., more Landschützer, P. (2010). Air-sea gas exchange of CO₂ and O₂ under climate change. MSc Thesis. Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät: Austria. x, 102 pp., more
Abstracts (11) [show]
Droste, E.S.; Hoppema, M.; Bakker, D.; Huhn, O.; Landschützer, P. (2024). The Weddell Sea atmospheric CO₂ uptake: An overview of its seasonal cycle and relationship to sea ice, in: EGU General Assembly 2024. Vienna, Austria & Online, 14-19 April 2024. pp. EGU24-12418. https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu24-12418, more Dutch, V.; Bakker, D.; Landschützer, P.; Roobaert, A.; Kaiser, J. (2024). Improving estimates of Arctic Ocean CO₂ uptake, in: EGU General Assembly 2024. Vienna, Austria & Online, 14-19 April 2024. pp. EGU24-152. https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu24-152, more Roobaert, A.; Regnier, P.; Landschützer, P.; Laruelle, G.G. (2024). Global coastal ocean CO₂trends over the 1982-2020 period, in: EGU General Assembly 2024. Vienna, Austria & Online, 14-19 April 2024. pp. EGU24-14775. https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu24-14775, more Behncke, J.; Landschützer, P. (2023). Quantifying the added value of underway pCO_₂ data from sailboats, in: EGU General Assembly 2023. Vienna, Austria & Online, 23–28 April 2023. pp. EGU23-5646. https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-5646, more Behncke, J.; Landschützer, P. (2023). Quantifying the added value of underway pCO₂ data from sailboats, in: 54th International Liège Colloquium on Ocean Dynamics: machine learning and data analysis in oceanography. pp. 1, more Jersild, A.; Landschützer, P. (2023). A spatially explicit uncertainty analysis of the air-sea CO₂ flux from observations, in: 54th International Liège Colloquium on Ocean Dynamics: machine learning and data analysis in oceanography. pp. 1, more Jersild, A.; Landschützer, P. (2023). A spatially explicit uncertainty analysis of the air-sea CO₂ flux from observations, in: EGU General Assembly 2023. Vienna, Austria & Online, 23–28 April 2023. pp. EGU23-4184. https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-4184, more Keppler, L.; Landschützer, P.; Lauvset, S.K.; Gruber, N. (2023). MOBO-DIC: recent trends and variability in the oceanic storage of dissolved inorganic carbon, in: EGU General Assembly 2023. Vienna, Austria & Online, 23–28 April 2023. pp. EGU23-3623. https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-3623, more Roobaert, A.; Laruelle, G.G.; Landschützer, P.; Regnier, P. (2023). An updated sea surface pCO₂ data-product for the global coastal ocean, in: EGU General Assembly 2023. Vienna, Austria & Online, 23–28 April 2023. pp. EGU23-15678. https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-15678, more Roobaert, A.; Laruelle, G.G.; Landschützer, P.; Regnier, P. (2023). An updated sea surface pCO₂ data-product for the global coastal ocean, in: 54th International Liège Colloquium on Ocean Dynamics: machine learning and data analysis in oceanography. pp. 1, more Yasunaka, S.; Manizza, M.; Terhaar, J.; Olsen, A.; Yamaguchi, R.; Landschützer, P.; Watanabe, E.; Carroll, D.; Adiwira, H.; Müller, J.; Hauck, J. (2023). An assessment of sea-air CO₂ flux in the Arctic Ocean from 1985 to 2018, in: EGU General Assembly 2023. Vienna, Austria & Online, 23–28 April 2023. pp. EGU23-10462. https://dx.doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu23-10462, more
Reports (2) [show]
Dauwe, S.; Pirlet, H.; Gkritzalis, T.; Landschützer, P. (2023). The opportunities and challenges of marine carbon accounting - a case study for the North Sea shelf ecosystem and the potential value of the ICOS Oceans Network. VLIZ Beleidsinformerende Nota's, 2023_01. Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ): Ostend. 34 pp. https://dx.doi.org/10.48470/34, more Ostle, C.; Williamson, P.; Artioli, Y.; Bakker, D.C.E.; Birchenough, S.; Davis, C.E.; Dye, S.; Edwards, M.; Findlay, H.S.; Greenwood, N.; Hartman, S.; Humphreys, M.P.; Jickells, T.; Johnson, M.; Landschützer, P.; Parker, R.; Pearce, D.; Pinnegar, J.; Robinson, C.; Schuster, U.; Silburn, B.; Thomas, R.; Wakelin, S.; Walsham, P.; Watson, A.J. (2016). Carbon dioxide and ocean acidification observations in UK waters: synthesis report with a focus on 2010-2015. University of East Anglia: Norwich. 44 pp. https://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.4819.4164, more
Other publications (2) [show]
Gruber, N.; Clement, D.; Frölicher, T.L.; Haumann, A.; Landschützer, P. (2015). The global ocean carbon sink: recent trends and variability. Nova Acta Leopold. 121(408): 85-88, more Landschützer, P.; Gruber, N.; Bakker, D.C.E.; Schuster, U.; Nakaoka, S.; Payne, M.R.; Sasse, T.; Zeng, J. (2013). The changing carbon sink in the Atlantic Ocean. SOLAS Newsletter 15: 22-23, more

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