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WoRMS taxon details

Cardium Linnaeus, 1758

137734  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:137734)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Mollusca (Phylum)
  4. Bivalvia (Class)
  5. Autobranchia (Subclass)
  6. Heteroconchia (Infraclass)
  7. Euheterodonta (Subterclass)
  8. Imparidentia (Superorder)
  9. Cardiida (Order)
  10. Cardioidea (Superfamily)
  11. Cardiidae (Family)
  12. Cardiinae (Subfamily)
  13. Cardium (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Cardium costatum Linnaeus, 1758 (type by subsequent designation)
Cardium (Cardium) Linnaeus, 1758 · unaccepted > superseded rank
Cardium (Tropidocardium) Römer, 1868 · unaccepted > junior objective synonym

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  1. Species Cardium costatum Linnaeus, 1758
  2. Species Cardium maxicostatum ter Poorten, 2007
  3. Subgenus Cardium (Acanthocardia) J. E. Gray, 1851 accepted as Acanthocardia J. E. Gray, 1851 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
    1. Species Cardium (Acanthocardia) exochum Melvill, 1907 accepted as Afrocardium exochum (Melvill, 1907) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    2. Species Cardium (Acanthocardia) omanense Melvill, 1907 accepted as Papillicardium omanense (Melvill, 1907) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  4. Subgenus Cardium (Acanthocardium) Römer, 1868 accepted as Acanthocardia J. E. Gray, 1851 (unaccepted > junior objective synonym)
    1. Species Cardium (Acanthocardium) echinatum Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Acanthocardia echinata (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    2. Species Cardium (Acanthocardium) mucronatum Poli, 1791 accepted as Acanthocardia echinata (Linnaeus, 1758)
    3. Species Cardium (Acanthocardium) novum Coen, 1941 accepted as Acanthocardia echinata (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  5. Subgenus Cardium (Adacna) Eichwald, 1838 accepted as Adacna Eichwald, 1838 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
    1. Subgenus Cardium (Americardia) R. B. Stewart, 1930 accepted as Americardia R. B. Stewart, 1930 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
      1. Subgenus Cardium (Amphicardium) E. von Martens, 1880 accepted as Lyrocardium Meek, 1876 (unaccepted > junior objective synonym)
      2. Subgenus Cardium (Archicardium) F. Sandberger, 1863 accepted as Acanthocardia J. E. Gray, 1851 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
      3. Subgenus Cardium (Bucardium) J. E. Gray, 1853 accepted as Bucardium J. E. Gray, 1853 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
        1. Subgenus Cardium (Cardium) Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Cardium Linnaeus, 1758 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
        2. Subgenus Cardium (Cerastoderma) Poli, 1795 accepted as Cerastoderma Poli, 1795 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
          1. Species Cardium (Cerastoderma) agheilensis Kaltenbach, 1949 accepted as Cerastoderma glaucum (Bruguière, 1789) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
          2. Species Cardium (Cerastoderma) bengasiensis Kaltenbach, 1943 accepted as Cerastoderma glaucum (Bruguière, 1789) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
          3. Species Cardium (Cerastoderma) edule Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Cerastoderma edule (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
          4. Species Cardium (Cerastoderma) fucanum Dall, 1907 accepted as Keenocardium blandum (A. Gould, 1850) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
          5. Species Cardium (Cerastoderma) iranjanense Fischer-Piette, 1977 accepted as Fragum erugatum (Tate, 1889) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
          6. Species Cardium (Cerastoderma) lamarckii Reeve, 1845 accepted as Cerastoderma glaucum (Bruguière, 1789)
          7. Species Cardium (Cerastoderma) lavrani Fischer-Piette, 1977 accepted as Cardium turtoni G. B. Sowerby III, 1894 accepted as Papillicardium turtoni (G. B. Sowerby III, 1894) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
          8. Species Cardium (Cerastoderma) rectidens Coen, 1915 accepted as Cerastoderma glaucum (Bruguière, 1789) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
        3. Subgenus Cardium (Clinocardium) Keen, 1936 accepted as Clinocardium Keen, 1936 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
          1. Subgenus Cardium (Corculum) Röding, 1798 accepted as Corculum Röding, 1798 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
            1. Species Cardium (Corculum) humanum Römer, 1869 accepted as Cardium cardissa Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Corculum cardissa (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > junior homonym, non Cardium humanum Linnaeus, 1758)
          2. Subgenus Cardium (Ctenocardia) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1857 accepted as Ctenocardia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1857 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
            1. Species Cardium (Ctenocardia) translatum Prashad, 1932 accepted as Cardium robillardi G. B. Sowerby III, 1894 accepted as Microfragum robillardi (G. B. Sowerby III, 1894) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, replacement name for Cardium rigidum Reeve, 1845, non W. Wood, 1815)
            2. Species Cardium (Ctenocardia) victor Angas, 1872 accepted as Freneixicardia victor (Angas, 1872) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
          3. Subgenus Cardium (Didacna) Eichwald, 1838 accepted as Didacna Eichwald, 1838 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
            1. Subgenus Cardium (Dinocardium) Dall, 1900 accepted as Dinocardium Dall, 1900 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
              1. Subgenus Cardium (Divergicardium) Dunker, 1882 accepted as Lyrocardium Meek, 1876 (unaccepted > junior objective synonym)
              2. Subgenus Cardium (Eucardium) P. Fischer, 1887 accepted as Acanthocardia J. E. Gray, 1851 (unaccepted > junior objective synonym)
                1. Subgenus Cardium (Fragum) Röding, 1798 accepted as Fragum Röding, 1798 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
                  1. Species Cardium (Fragum) centumliratum Melvill, 1907 accepted as Frigidocardium centumliratum (Melvill, 1907) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                  2. Species Cardium (Fragum) crenelloides Melvill, 1909 accepted as Cardium crenelloides Melvill, 1909 accepted as Afrocardium richardi (Audouin, 1826) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                  3. Species Cardium (Fragum) eos Kuroda, 1929 accepted as Frigidocardium eos (Kuroda, 1929) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                  4. Species Cardium (Fragum) medium Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Americardia media (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                  5. Species Cardium (Fragum) roseolum Melvill, 1909 accepted as Afrocardium richardi (Audouin, 1826) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                  6. Species Cardium (Fragum) rubescens E. A. Smith, 1911 accepted as Afrocardium richardi (Audouin, 1826) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                  7. Species Cardium (Fragum) simillimum E. A. Smith, 1896 accepted as Microcardium simillimum (E. A. Smith, 1896) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                  8. Species Cardium (Fragum) torresi E. A. Smith, 1885 accepted as Frigidocardium torresi (E. A. Smith, 1885) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                2. Subgenus Cardium (Fulvia) J. E. Gray, 1853 accepted as Fulvia J. E. Gray, 1853 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
                  1. Species Cardium (Fulvia) peramabilis Dall, 1881 accepted as Microcardium peramabile (Dall, 1881) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                3. Subgenus Cardium (Glans) Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1811 accepted as Glans Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1811 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
                  1. Subgenus Cardium (Laevicardium) Swainson, 1840 accepted as Laevicardium Swainson, 1840 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
                    1. Species Cardium (Laevicardium) clarionense Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1947 accepted as Laevicardium clarionense (Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1947) (unaccepted > superseded rank)
                    2. Species Cardium (Laevicardium) glabratum Römer, 1869 accepted as Cardium pristis Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1827 accepted as Laevicardium pristis (Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1827) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    3. Species Cardium (Laevicardium) norvegicum Spengler, 1799 accepted as Laevicardium crassum (Gmelin, 1791)
                    4. Species Cardium (Laevicardium) serratum Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Laevicardium serratum (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                  2. Subgenus Cardium (Lophocardium) P. Fischer, 1887 accepted as Lophocardium P. Fischer, 1887 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
                    1. Species Cardium (Lophocardium) annettae Dall, 1889 accepted as Lophocardium annettae (Dall, 1889) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                  3. Subgenus Cardium (Monodacna) Eichwald, 1838 accepted as Monodacna Eichwald, 1838 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
                    1. Subgenus Cardium (Nemocardium) Meek, 1876 accepted as Nemocardium Meek, 1876 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
                      1. Species Cardium (Nemocardium) samarangae Makiyama, 1934 accepted as Keenaea samarangae (Makiyama, 1934) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    2. Subgenus Cardium (Papillicardium) Sacco, 1899 accepted as Papillicardium Sacco, 1899 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
                      1. Species Cardium (Papillicardium) papillosum Poli, 1791 accepted as Papillicardium papillosum (Poli, 1791) (unaccepted > superseded rank)
                    3. Subgenus Cardium (Papyridea) Swainson, 1840 accepted as Papyridea Swainson, 1840 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
                      1. Species Cardium (Papyridea) crockeri A. M. Strong & Hertlein, 1937 accepted as Papyridea crockeri (A. M. Strong & Hertlein, 1937) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
                      2. Species Cardium (Papyridea) hungerfordi G. B. Sowerby III, 1901 accepted as Fulvia (Laevifulvia) hungerfordi (G. B. Sowerby III, 1901) accepted as Fulvia hungerfordi (G. B. Sowerby III, 1901) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                      3. Species Cardium (Papyridea) semisulcatum J. E. Gray, 1825 accepted as Papyridea semisulcata (J. E. Gray, 1825) (unaccepted > superseded rank)
                      4. Species Cardium (Papyridea) spinosum (Meuschen, 1787) accepted as Papyridea lata (Born, 1778) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    4. Subgenus Cardium (Parvicardium) Monterosato, 1884 accepted as Parvicardium Monterosato, 1884 (unaccepted > superseded rank, original rank)
                      1. Species Cardium (Parvicardium) minimum (R. A. Philippi, 1836) accepted as Papillicardium minimum (R. A. Philippi, 1836)
                    5. Subgenus Cardium (Ringicardium) P. Fischer, 1887 accepted as Bucardium J. E. Gray, 1853 (unaccepted > junior objective synonym)
                      1. Species Cardium (Ringicardium) mansitii Otsuka, 1937 accepted as Maoricardium setosum (Redfield, 1846) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    6. Subgenus Cardium (Serripes) A. Gould, 1841 accepted as Serripes A. Gould, 1841 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
                      1. Species Cardium (Serripes) adamsi Tryon, 1872 accepted as Keenaea samarangae (Makiyama, 1934) (unaccepted > junior homonym, non Cardium adamsii Reeve in A. Adams & Reeve, 1850)
                      2. Species Cardium (Serripes) notabile G. B. Sowerby III, 1915 accepted as Serripes (Yagudinella) notabilis (G. B. Sowerby III, 1915) represented as Serripes notabilis (G. B. Sowerby III, 1915) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
                    7. Subgenus Cardium (Trachycardium) Mörch, 1853 accepted as Trachycardium Mörch, 1853 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
                      1. Species Cardium (Trachycardium) beauforti Prashad, 1932 accepted as Acrosterigma impolitum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1834) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                      2. Species Cardium (Trachycardium) consors G. B. Sowerby I, 1833 accepted as Trachycardium consors (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833) (unaccepted > superseded rank)
                      3. Species Cardium (Trachycardium) dianthinum Melvill & Standen, 1899 accepted as Acrosterigma dianthinum (Melvill & Standen, 1899) (unaccepted > superseded combination, basionym)
                      4. Species Cardium (Trachycardium) hornelli Tomlin, 1928 accepted as Acrosterigma pristipleura (Dall, 1901) (unnecessary replacement name for C. maculatum G.B. Sowerby II, 1840)
                      5. Species Cardium (Trachycardium) isocardia Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Trachycardium isocardia (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > superseded rank)
                      6. Species Cardium (Trachycardium) muricatum Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Dallocardia muricata (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                      7. Species Cardium (Trachycardium) perstriatum Kuroda, 1928 accepted as Cardium (Trachycardium) transcendens Melvill & Standen, 1899 accepted as Acrosterigma transcendens (Melvill & Standen, 1899) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                      8. Species Cardium (Trachycardium) pristipleura Dall, 1901 accepted as Acrosterigma pristipleura (Dall, 1901) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                      9. Species Cardium (Trachycardium) pseudoangulatum Bülow, 1905 accepted as Cardium philippinense Hedley, 1899 accepted as Vasticardium philippinense (Hedley, 1899) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                      10. Species Cardium (Trachycardium) serricostatum Melvill & Standen, 1899 accepted as Vasticardium serricostatum (Melvill & Standen, 1899) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                      11. Species Cardium (Trachycardium) sewelli Prashad, 1932 accepted as Vasticardium sewelli (Prashad, 1932) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                      12. Species Cardium (Trachycardium) subelongatum G. B. Sowerby II, 1840 accepted as Cardium subelongatum G. B. Sowerby II, 1840 accepted as Acrosterigma magnum (Linnaeus, 1758)
                      13. Species Cardium (Trachycardium) transcendens Melvill & Standen, 1899 accepted as Acrosterigma transcendens (Melvill & Standen, 1899) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    8. Subgenus Cardium (Trigoniocardia) Dall, 1900 accepted as Trigoniocardia Dall, 1900 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
                      1. Species Cardium (Trigoniocardia) antillarum A. d'Orbigny, 1853 accepted as Trigoniocardia antillarum (A. d'Orbigny, 1853) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    9. Subgenus Cardium (Tropidocardium) Römer, 1868 accepted as Cardium Linnaeus, 1758 (unaccepted > junior objective synonym)
                    10. Species Cardium aculcatum Aradas & Benoit, 1872 accepted as Acanthocardia aculeata (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
                    11. Species Cardium aculeatum Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Acanthocardia aculeata (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    12. Species Cardium adamsii Reeve, 1850 accepted as Cardium fornicatum G. B. Sowerby II, 1840 accepted as Ctenocardia fornicata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1840) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    13. Species Cardium aeolicum Gmelin, 1791 accepted as Lyrocardium aeolicum (Born, 1778)
                    14. Species Cardium aeolicum Born, 1778 accepted as Lyrocardium aeolicum (Born, 1778) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    15. Species Cardium aequale Deshayes, 1855 accepted as Cardium dionaeum Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829 accepted as Corculum dionaeum (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    16. Species Cardium alabastrum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 accepted as Trigoniocardia granifera (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    17. Species Cardium alternatum G. B. Sowerby II, 1840 accepted as Vasticardium angulatum (Lamarck, 1819) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    18. Species Cardium amboinense Gmelin, 1791 accepted as Tucetona pectunculus (Linnaeus, 1758)
                    19. Species Cardium angulatum Lamarck, 1819 accepted as Vasticardium angulatum (Lamarck, 1819) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    20. Species Cardium annae Pilsbry, 1904 accepted as Fulvia mutica (Reeve, 1844) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    21. Species Cardium antillarum A. d'Orbigny, 1853 accepted as Trigoniocardia antillarum (A. d'Orbigny, 1853) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    22. Species Cardium apertum Chemnitz, 1782 accepted as Cardium apertum Bruguière, 1789 accepted as Fulvia aperta (Bruguière, 1789) (unaccepted > unavailable name, published in a work rejected by ICZN direction 1; available from Bruguière, 1789)
                    23. Species Cardium apertum Bruguière, 1789 accepted as Fulvia aperta (Bruguière, 1789) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    24. Species Cardium apicinum (P. P. Carpenter, 1864) accepted as Laevicardium elenense (G. B. Sowerby II, 1840) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    25. Species Cardium aquilinum Mittre, 1842 accepted as Parvicardium exiguum (Gmelin, 1791) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    26. Species Cardium arabicus Issel, 1869 accepted as Afrocardium richardi (Audouin, 1826) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    27. Species Cardium arcticum G. B. Sowerby II, 1834 accepted as Cardium ciliatum O. Fabricius, 1780 accepted as Ciliatocardium ciliatum (O. Fabricius, 1780) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    28. Species Cardium arcuatulum G. B. Sowerby III, 1874 accepted as Fragum mundum (Reeve, 1845) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    29. Species Cardium arcuatum Montagu, 1803 accepted as Lucinella divaricata (Linnaeus, 1758) (synonym)
                    30. Species Cardium arenatum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 accepted as Cardium quadragenarium Conrad, 1837 accepted as Dallocardia quadragenaria (Conrad, 1837) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    31. Species Cardium arenicolum Reeve, 1845 accepted as Cardium maculosum W. Wood, 1815 accepted as Acrosterigma maculosum (W. Wood, 1815) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    32. Species Cardium asiaticum Chemnitz, 1782 accepted as Cardium asiaticum Bruguière, 1789 accepted as Vepricardium asiaticum (Bruguière, 1789) (unaccepted > unavailable name, published in a work rejected by ICZN direction 1; available from Bruguière, 1789)
                    33. Species Cardium asiaticum Bruguière, 1789 accepted as Vepricardium asiaticum (Bruguière, 1789) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    34. Species Cardium aspersum G. B. Sowerby I, 1833 accepted as Papyridea aspersa (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
                    35. Species Cardium assimile Reeve, 1844 accepted as Vasticardium assimile (Reeve, 1844) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    36. Species Cardium attenuatum G. B. Sowerby II, 1841 accepted as Acrosterigma attenuatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1841) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    37. Species Cardium aurantiacum A. Adams & Reeve, 1850 accepted as Lyrocardium aurantiacum (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    38. Species Cardium auricula Niebuhr, 1775 accepted as Lunulicardia auricula (Niebuhr, 1775) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    39. Species Cardium australe G. B. Sowerby II, 1834 accepted as Fulvia australis (G. B. Sowerby II, 1834) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    40. Species Cardium australiense Reeve, 1844 accepted as Hemidonax australiensis (Reeve, 1844) (original combination)
                    41. Species Cardium baeri Grimm, 1877 accepted as Didacna baeri (Grimm, 1877) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    42. Species Cardium barbotdemarnii Grimm, 1877 accepted as Didacna barbotdemarnii (Grimm, 1877) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
                    43. Species Cardium bechei Reeve, 1847 accepted as Nemocardium bechei (Reeve, 1847) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    44. Species Cardium belcheri Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829 accepted as Phlogocardia belcheri (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    45. Species Cardium belgicum De Malzine, 1867 accepted as Cerastoderma edule (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    46. Species Cardium belticum Reeve, 1845 accepted as Cerastoderma glaucum (Bruguière, 1789) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    47. Species Cardium bengasiensis Kaltenbach, 1943 accepted as Cerastoderma glaucum (Bruguière, 1789) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    48. Species Cardium biangulatum Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829 accepted as Americardia biangulata (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    49. Species Cardium biradiatum Bruguière, 1789 accepted as Acrosterigma biradiatum (Bruguière, 1789) (original combination)
                    50. Species Cardium blandum A. Gould, 1850 accepted as Keenocardium blandum (A. Gould, 1850) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
                    51. Species Cardium boreale Reeve, 1845 accepted as Cardium groenlandicum Mohr, 1786 accepted as Serripes (Serripes) groenlandicus (Mohr, 1786) (unaccepted > junior homonym, non Cardium boreale Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829)
                    52. Species Cardium boreale Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829 accepted as Cardium californiense Deshayes, 1839 accepted as Keenocardium californiense (Deshayes, 1839) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, uncertain synonym)
                    53. Species Cardium brasilianum Lamarck, 1819 accepted as Laevicardium brasilianum (Lamarck, 1819) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    54. Species Cardium buelowi Rolle, 1896 accepted as Keenocardium buelowi (Rolle, 1896) (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
                    55. Species Cardium bullatum (Linnaeus, 1758) sensu Lamarck, 1819 accepted as Papyridea soleniformis (Bruguière, 1789) (unaccepted > misapplication)
                    56. Species Cardium bullatum Locard, 1891 accepted as Acanthocardia echinata (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > junior homonym, non Cardium bullatum (Linnaeus, 1858) sensu Lamarck, 1819)
                    57. Species Cardium bülowi Rolle, 1896 accepted as Keenocardium buelowi (Rolle, 1896) (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect original spelling)
                    58. Species Cardium burchardti Dunker, 1877 accepted as Acrosterigma burchardi (Dunker, 1877) (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect original spelling)
                    59. Species Cardium burnupi G. B. Sowerby III, 1897 accepted as Vepricardium burnupi (G. B. Sowerby III, 1897) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    60. Species Cardium californianum Conrad, 1837 accepted as Clinocardium nuttallii (Conrad, 1837) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    61. Species Cardium californiense Deshayes, 1839 accepted as Keenocardium californiense (Deshayes, 1839) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    62. Species Cardium campechiense Röding, 1798 accepted as Dallocardia muricata (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    63. Species Cardium caparti Nicklès, 1955 accepted as Europicardium caparti (Nicklès, 1955) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    64. Species Cardium cardissa Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Corculum cardissa (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    65. Species Cardium carditaeforme Reeve, 1845 accepted as Afrocardium richardi (Audouin, 1826) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    66. Species Cardium carneosum da Costa, 1779 accepted as Strigilla carnaria (Linnaeus, 1758)
                    67. Species Cardium centumliratum Melvill, 1907 accepted as Frigidocardium centumliratum (Melvill, 1907) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    68. Species Cardium ceramidum Dall, 1886 accepted as Trigoniocardia antillarum (A. d'Orbigny, 1853) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    69. Species Cardium ciliatum O. Fabricius, 1780 accepted as Ciliatocardium ciliatum (O. Fabricius, 1780) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    70. Species Cardium citrinum W. Wood, 1815 accepted as Cardium serratum Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Laevicardium serratum (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    71. Species Cardium clodiense Brocchi, 1814 accepted as Cerastoderma glaucum (Bruguière, 1789) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    72. Species Cardium coefiensis Kaltenbach, 1943 accepted as Cerastoderma glaucum (Bruguière, 1789) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    73. Species Cardium consors G. B. Sowerby I, 1833 accepted as Trachycardium consors (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833) (original combination)
                    74. Species Cardium corallinum Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Mactra corallina (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    75. Species Cardium corbis Martyn, 1784 accepted as Clinocardium nuttallii (Conrad, 1837) (unaccepted > unavailable name, non-binominal)
                    76. Species Cardium coronatum Schröter, 1786 accepted as Vepricardium coronatum (Schröter, 1786) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    77. Species Cardium coronatum Spengler, 1799 accepted as Vepricardium coronatum (Schröter, 1786) (unaccepted > junior homonym, non Cardium coronatum Schröter, 1786)
                    78. Species Cardium crassispinosum G. B. Sowerby II, 1834 accepted as Acanthocardia echinata (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    79. Species Cardium crassum Eichwald, 1829 accepted as Cardium eichwaldi Krynicki, 1837 accepted as Didacna eichwaldi (Krynicki, 1837) (unaccepted > junior homonym, invalid: non Cardium crassum Gmelin, 1791; Cardium eichwaldi Krynicki, 1837 is a replacement name)
                    80. Species Cardium crassum Gmelin, 1791 accepted as Laevicardium crassum (Gmelin, 1791) (original combination)
                    81. Species Cardium crenelloides Melvill, 1909 accepted as Afrocardium richardi (Audouin, 1826) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    82. Species Cardium crenulatum Lamarck, 1819 accepted as Cerastoderma edule (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    83. Species Cardium cruentatum A. Gould, 1855 accepted as Laevicardium substriatum (Conrad, 1837) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    84. Species Cardium cruentum G. Perry, 1811 accepted as Fragum unedo (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    85. Species Cardium cumingii Broderip, 1833 accepted as Lophocardium cumingii (Broderip, 1833) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    86. Species Cardium cygnorum Deshayes, 1855 accepted as Acrosterigma cygnorum (Deshayes, 1855) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    87. Species Cardium darwini Mayer, 1866 accepted as Cardium indicum Lamarck, 1819 accepted as Procardium indicum (Lamarck, 1819) (unnecessary replacement name)
                    88. Species Cardium delicatulum E. A. Smith, 1915 accepted as Dallocardia delicatula (E. A. Smith, 1915) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    89. Species Cardium delpeutum McGill, 1964 accepted as Cardium indicum Lamarck, 1819 accepted as Procardium indicum (Lamarck, 1819) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    90. Species Cardium deshayesianum Bianconi, 1856 accepted as Fulvia fragilis (Forsskål, 1775) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    91. Species Cardium deshayesii Payraudeau, 1826 accepted as Acanthocardia deshayesii (Payraudeau, 1826) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    92. Species Cardium dionaeum Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829 accepted as Corculum dionaeum (Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    93. Species Cardium discors Montagu, 1803 accepted as Tellina pisiformis Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Strigilla pisiformis (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    94. Species Cardium donaciforme Bruguière, 1789 accepted as Hemidonax donaciformis (Bruguière, 1789) (original combination)
                    95. Species Cardium dulce Deshayes, 1863 accepted as Fulvia (Fulvia) dulcis (Deshayes, 1863) accepted as Fulvia dulcis (Deshayes, 1863) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    96. Species Cardium dulcinea Dall, 1916 accepted as Cardium procerum G. B. Sowerby I, 1833 accepted as Mexicardia procera (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    97. Species Cardium dupuchense Reeve, 1845 accepted as Vasticardium dupuchense (Reeve, 1845) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    98. Species Cardium duregnei Monterosato, 1891 accepted as Acanthocardia echinata (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    99. Species Cardium eburniferum Guppy, 1869 accepted as Trachycardium isocardia (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    100. Species Cardium echinatum Bruguière, 1789 accepted as Cardium spinosum [Lightfoot], 1786 accepted as Acanthocardia spinosa ([Lightfoot], 1786) (unaccepted > junior homonym, non Cardium echinatum Linnaeus, 1758)
                    101. Species Cardium echinatum Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Acanthocardia echinata (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    102. Species Cardium edentula Montagu, 1808 accepted as Cardium edentulum Montagu, 1808 accepted as Cardium groenlandicum Mohr, 1786 accepted as Serripes (Serripes) groenlandicus (Mohr, 1786) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    103. Species Cardium edentulum Montagu, 1808 accepted as Cardium groenlandicum Mohr, 1786 accepted as Serripes (Serripes) groenlandicus (Mohr, 1786) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    104. Species Cardium edule Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Cerastoderma edule (Linnaeus, 1758) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    105. Species Cardium egmontianum Shuttleworth, 1856 accepted as Trachycardium (Trachycardium) egmontianum (Shuttleworth, 1856) accepted as Trachycardium egmontianum (Shuttleworth, 1856) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    106. Species Cardium eichwaldi Reeve, 1845 accepted as Cerastoderma glaucum (Bruguière, 1789) (synonym)
                    107. Species Cardium eichwaldi Krynicki, 1837 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
                    108. Species Cardium eichwaldii Reeve, 1845 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    109. Species Cardium elatum G. B. Sowerby I, 1833 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    110. Species Cardium elegantulum Møller, 1842 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    111. Species Cardium elenense G. B. Sowerby II, 1840 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    112. Species Cardium elongatum Bruguière, 1789 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    113. Species Cardium elongatum Montagu, 1803 (unaccepted > junior homonym, non Cardium elongatum Bruguière, 1789)
                    114. Species Cardium enode G. B. Sowerby II, 1840 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    115. Species Cardium erinaceum Lamarck, 1819 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    116. Species Cardium erinaceus (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling, lapsus calami)
                    117. Species Cardium erugatum Tate, 1889 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    118. Species Cardium euglyptum G. B. Sowerby III, 1914 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    119. Species Cardium exasperatum G. B. Sowerby II, 1839 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    120. Species Cardium exiguum Gmelin, 1791 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    121. Species Cardium exile Dunker, 1861 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    122. Species Cardium exstriatulum Sacco, 1899 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    123. Species Cardium fabricii Deshayes, 1855 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, uncertain synonym)
                    124. Species Cardium fasciatum Montagu, 1808 (unaccepted > junior homonym, non Cardium fasciatum Gmelin, 1791)
                    125. Species Cardium fasciatum Gmelin, 1791 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    126. Species Cardium ferruginosum Reeve, 1845 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    127. Species Cardium festivum Deshayes, 1855 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    128. Species Cardium fimbriatum Lamarck, 1819 (unaccepted > junior homonym, non Cardium fimbriatum W. Wood, 1815)
                    129. Species Cardium fimbriatum W. Wood, 1815 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    130. Species Cardium flavum Linnaeus, 1758 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    131. Species Cardium flexuosum Gmelin, 1791 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    132. Species Cardium fornasinianum Bianconi, 1856 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    133. Species Cardium fornicatum G. B. Sowerby II, 1840 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    134. Species Cardium foveolatum G. B. Sowerby II, 1840 sensu Reeve, 1845 (unaccepted > misapplication)
                    135. Species Cardium fragile Reeve, 1845 (unaccepted > junior homonym, non Cardium fragile Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775)
                    136. Species Cardium fragile Forsskål, 1775 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    137. Species Cardium fragum Linnaeus, 1758 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    138. Species Cardium fucanum Dall, 1907 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    139. Species Cardium fucatum Spengler, 1799 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    140. Species Cardium fultoni G. B. Sowerby III, 1916 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    141. Species Cardium gaditanum Gmelin, 1791 (unaccepted, dubious synonym)
                    142. Species Cardium gilchristi G. B. Sowerby III, 1904 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    143. Species Cardium glabratum Römer, 1869 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    144. Species Cardium glaucum Bruguière, 1789 (unaccepted, original combination)
                    145. Species Cardium glaucum Poiret, 1789 (unaccepted > junior homonym, non Cardium glaucum Bruguière, 1789)
                    146. Species Cardium gossei Deshayes, 1855 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    147. Species Cardium graniferum Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    148. Species Cardium gratiosum Deshayes, 1855 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    149. Species Cardium groenlandicum Chemnitz, 1782 (unaccepted > unavailable name, published in a work rejected by ICZN direction 1; available from Mohr, 1786)
                    150. Species Cardium groenlandicum Mohr, 1786 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    151. Species Cardium guanacastense Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1947 (unaccepted, unnecessary replacement name; synonym)
                    152. Species Cardium guichardi Bernardi, 1857 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    153. Species Cardium guppyi Thiele, 1910 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    154. Species Cardium hauniense Høpner Petersen & P. Russell, 1971 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    155. Species Cardium hayesii W. Stimpson, 1864 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    156. Species Cardium helleri Brusina, 1865 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    157. Species Cardium hemicardium Linnaeus, 1758 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    158. Species Cardium hians Spengler, 1799 (unaccepted > junior objective synonym)
                    159. Species Cardium hiatus Meuschen, 1787 (unaccepted > unavailable name, rejected work: non-binominal)
                    160. Species Cardium hiulcum Reeve, 1845 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
                    161. Species Cardium hudsoniense Deshayes, 1855 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    162. Species Cardium humanum Linnaeus, 1758 (unaccepted)
                    163. Species Cardium humanum Römer, 1869 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    164. Species Cardium hungerfordi G. B. Sowerby III, 1901 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    165. Species Cardium hystrix Reeve, 1844 (unaccepted > junior homonym, non Cardium hystrix Lightfoot, 1786; Fragum symbolicum Iredale, 1929, is a replacement name)
                    166. Species Cardium hystrix [Lightfoot], 1786 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    167. Species Cardium imbricatum Born, 1778 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    168. Species Cardium imbricatum G. B. Sowerby II, 1840 (unaccepted > junior homonym, non Cardium imbricatum Born, 1778; Fragum perornatum Iredale, 1929, is a replacement name)
                    169. Species Cardium impolitum G. B. Sowerby II, 1834 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    170. Species Cardium impressum [Lightfoot], 1786 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    171. Species Cardium incarnatum Reeve, 1844 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    172. Species Cardium indicum Lamarck, 1819 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    173. Species Cardium inversum Lamarck, 1819 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    174. Species Cardium islandicum Chemnitz, 1782 (unaccepted > unavailable name, published in a work rejected by ICZN direction 1)
                    175. Species Cardium islandicum Bruguière, 1789 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    176. Species Cardium isocardia Linnaeus, 1758 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    177. Species Cardium isthmicum Issel, 1869 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    178. Species Cardium japonicum Dunker, 1860 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    179. Species Cardium junoniae Lamarck, 1819 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    180. Species Cardium kalamantanum A. Adams & Reeve, 1850 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    181. Species Cardium kobelti Maltzan, 1885 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    182. Species Cardium lacunosum Reeve, 1845 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    183. Species Cardium laevigatum Linnaeus, 1758 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    184. Species Cardium lamarcki Reeve, 1845 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
                    185. Species Cardium lamarckii Reeve, 1845 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    186. Species Cardium lamarckii A. d'Orbigny, 1846 (unaccepted > junior homonym, non Cardium lamarckii Reeve, 1845)
                    187. Species Cardium lamellatum Spengler, 1799 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    188. Species Cardium laperousii Deshayes, 1839 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    189. Species Cardium laticostatum G. B. Sowerby I, 1833 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    190. Species Cardium latum Born, 1778 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
                    191. Species Cardium lavrani Fischer-Piette, 1977 (unaccepted, synonym)
                    192. Species Cardium laxum Dall, 1901 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    193. Species Cardium leucostomum Born, 1780 (unaccepted > junior objective synonym)
                    194. Species Cardium leve Anton, 1838 (unaccepted > nomen oblitum, declared nomen oblitum by ter Poorten (2011))
                    195. Species Cardium levisulcatum E. A. Smith, 1903 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    196. Species Cardium lima Schröter, 1786 (unaccepted, synonym)
                    197. Species Cardium lima Reeve, 1845 (unaccepted > junior homonym, non Cardium lima Schröter, 1786; nec Lamarck, 1805)
                    198. Species Cardium lineatum Gmelin, 1791 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    199. Species Cardium lobulatum Deshayes, 1855 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    200. Species Cardium longipes Grimm, 1877 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    201. Species Cardium loroisii Hupé, 1856 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    202. Species Cardium loveni W. Thompson, 1845 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    203. Species Cardium lucinoides P. P. Carpenter, 1857 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    204. Species Cardium luteolabrum A. Gould, 1851 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    205. Species Cardium lyratum G. B. Sowerby II, 1840 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    206. Species Cardium maculatum Gmelin, 1791 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    207. Species Cardium maculatum G. B. Sowerby II, 1840 (unaccepted > junior homonym, non Cardium maculatum Gmelin, 1791; C. pristipleura and C. hornelli are both replacement names)
                    208. Species Cardium maculosum W. Wood, 1815 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    209. Species Cardium maculosum G. B. Sowerby I, 1833 (unaccepted > junior homonym, non Cardium maculosum W. Wood, 1815; C. maculatum is a replacement name)
                    210. Species Cardium magnificum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    211. Species Cardium magnum Born, 1778 (unaccepted > junior homonym, non Cardium magnum Linnaeus, 1758)
                    212. Species Cardium magnum Linnaeus, 1758 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
                    213. Species Cardium mareoticum Pallary, 1912 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    214. Species Cardium marmoreum Lamarck, 1819 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    215. Species Cardium mauritianum Deshayes, 1855 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
                    216. Species Cardium medium Linnaeus, 1758 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    217. Species Cardium mendanaense G. B. Sowerby III, 1897 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    218. Species Cardium mindanense Reeve, 1844 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    219. Species Cardium minimum R. A. Philippi, 1836 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    220. Species Cardium mirabile Deshayes, 1855 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    221. Species Cardium modestum A. Adams & Reeve, 1850 (unaccepted > junior homonym, non Cardium modestum Philippi, 1849)
                    222. Species Cardium modestum R. A. Philippi, 1849 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    223. Species Cardium monstrosum Gmelin, 1791 (unaccepted, original combination)
                    224. Species Cardium monstrosum Chemnitz, 1782 (unaccepted > unavailable name, published in a work rejected by ICZN direction 1; available from Gmelin, 1791)
                    225. Species Cardium mortoni Conrad, 1831 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    226. Species Cardium mucronatum Poli, 1791 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    227. Species Cardium multipunctatum G. B. Sowerby I, 1833 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    228. Species Cardium multispinosum G. B. Sowerby II, 1839 (unaccepted > superseded combination, Declared nomen protectum by ter Poorten (2011))
                    229. Species Cardium multistriatum G. B. Sowerby I, 1833 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    230. Species Cardium mundum Reeve, 1845 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    231. Species Cardium muricatum Linnaeus, 1758 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    232. Species Cardium muticum Reeve, 1844 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    233. Species Cardium natalense Krauss, 1848 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    234. Species Cardium natalensis [sic] (unaccepted, incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet)
                    235. Species Cardium nebulosum Reeve, 1845 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    236. Species Cardium neozelandicum Deshayes, 1857 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    237. Species Cardium nivale Reeve, 1845 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    238. Species Cardium nodosum Montagu, 1803 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    239. Species Cardium nodosum Montagu, 1803 sensu W. Turton, 1822 (unaccepted > misapplication)
                    240. Species Cardium nodulosum Spengler, 1799 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    241. Species Cardium norvegicum Spengler, 1799 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    242. Species Cardium nuttallii Conrad, 1837 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    243. Species Cardium obliquum Spengler, 1799 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    244. Species Cardium oblongum Chemnitz, 1782 (unaccepted > unavailable name, published in a work rejected by ICZN direction 1; available from Gmelin, 1791)
                    245. Species Cardium oblongum Gmelin, 1791 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    246. Species Cardium obovale G. B. Sowerby I, 1833 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    247. Species Cardium obsoletum Spengler, 1799 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    248. Species Cardium obtritum Locard, 1886 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    249. Species Cardium orbita Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1833 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    250. Species Cardium ornatum Eichwald, 1855 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    251. Species Cardium ornatum G. B. Sowerby III, 1877 (unaccepted > junior homonym, non Cardium ornatum Eichwald, 1855; Acrosterigma sowerbyorum is a replacement name)
                    252. Species Cardium ovale G. B. Sowerby II, 1840 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    253. Species Cardium oviputamen Reeve, 1844 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    254. Species Cardium ovuloides Reeve, 1845 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    255. Species Cardium oxygonum G. B. Sowerby II, 1834 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
                    256. Species Cardium pallidum Reeve, 1845 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    257. Species Cardium panamense G. B. Sowerby I, 1833 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    258. Species Cardium papillosum Poli, 1791 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    259. Species Cardium papyraceum Chemnitz, 1782 (unaccepted > unavailable name, Published in a work rejected by ICZN direction 1; available from Bruguière, 1789)
                    260. Species Cardium papyraceum Schröter, 1788 (unaccepted > unavailable name)
                    261. Species Cardium papyraceum Bruguière, 1789 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    262. Species Cardium parasitum O. G. Costa, 1839 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    263. Species Cardium parvulum C.-C. Li, 1930 (unaccepted > junior homonym, non Cardium parvulum Dunker, 1861; nec K. Martin, 1879)
                    264. Species Cardium parvum R. A. Philippi, 1844 (unaccepted > junior homonym, junior homonym of Cardium parvum Da Costa, 1778, C. parvum Mawe, 1823, and C. parvum G. B. Sowerby II, 1839)
                    265. Species Cardium parvum G. B. Sowerby II, 1839 (unaccepted > junior homonym, non Cardium parvum Da Costa, 1778)
                    266. Species Cardium parvum da Costa, 1778 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    267. Species Cardium paucicostatum G. B. Sowerby II, 1834 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    268. Species Cardium pectinatum Linnaeus, 1758 (unaccepted, dubious synonym)
                    269. Species Cardium pectinatum Linnaeus, 1758 sensu Lamarck, 1819 (unaccepted > misapplication)
                    270. Species Cardium pectiniforme Born, 1780 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    271. Species Cardium pennanti Reeve, 1844 (unaccepted, synonym)
                    272. Species Cardium pennantii Reeve, 1844 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    273. Species Cardium peramabile Dall, 1881 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    274. Species Cardium peramabilis Dall, 1881 (unaccepted > incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet)
                    275. Species Cardium peregrinum (Jousseaume, 1888) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    276. Species Cardium perrieri Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1897 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    277. Species Cardium perstriatum Kuroda, 1928 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    278. Species Cardium petitianum A. d'Orbigny, 1853 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    279. Species Cardium philippinense Hedley, 1899 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    280. Species Cardium pinnulatum Conrad, 1831 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    281. Species Cardium planatum Renier, 1804 (unaccepted > unavailable name)
                    282. Species Cardium planicostatum G. B. Sowerby I, 1833 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    283. Species Cardium polii Payraudeau, 1826 (unaccepted, unnecessary replacement name for Cardium papillosum Poli, 1791)
                    284. Species Cardium politum Risso, 1826 (unaccepted > junior homonym, non Cardium politum Spengler, 1799; dubious synonym)
                    285. Species Cardium politum Spengler, 1799 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    286. Species Cardium pristis Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1827 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    287. Species Cardium procerum G. B. Sowerby I, 1833 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    288. Species Cardium productum Deshayes, 1855 (unaccepted > junior homonym, non Cardium productum J. Sowerby in Sedgwick & Murchison, 1832)
                    289. Species Cardium protrusum [Lightfoot], 1786 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    290. Species Cardium pseudocardium Deshayes, 1838 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    291. Species Cardium pseudofossile Reeve, 1844 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    292. Species Cardium pseudolima Lamarck, 1819 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    293. Species Cardium pubescens Couthouy, 1838 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    294. Species Cardium pulchellum Reeve, 1844 (unaccepted > junior homonym, non Cardium pulchellum J. E. Gray in Dieffenbach, 1843)
                    295. Species Cardium pulchellum J. E. Gray, 1843 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    296. Species Cardium pulchrum Reeve, 1845 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    297. Species Cardium pulicarium Reeve, 1845 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    298. Species Cardium pygmaeum Donovan, 1800 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    299. Species Cardium pyramidatum Grimm, 1877 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    300. Species Cardium quadragenarium Conrad, 1837 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    301. Species Cardium quadrarium Reeve, 1845 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    302. Species Cardium racketti Donovan, 1825 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    303. Species Cardium radiatum Reeve, 1845 (unaccepted > junior homonym, non Cardium radiatum J.E. Gray, 1824 and Cardium radiatum Dujardin, 1837; Fulvia fagea Voskuil & Onverwagt, 1993 is a replacement name)
                    304. Species Cardium radula Deshayes, 1835 (unaccepted > junior homonym, non Cardium radula Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829)
                    305. Species Cardium radula Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    306. Species Cardium radula Jaeckel & Thiele, 1931 (unaccepted > junior homonym, Invalid: non Cardium radula Broderip & G.B. Sowerby, 1829 and Cardium radula Deshayes, 1835; Laevicardium thielei is a replacement name)
                    307. Species Cardium raricostatum Deshayes, 1857 (unaccepted)
                    308. Species Cardium rastrum Reeve, 1845 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    309. Species Cardium reeveanum Dunker, 1852 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    310. Species Cardium regulare Bruguière, 1789 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    311. Species Cardium replicatum Spengler, 1799 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    312. Species Cardium retusum Linnaeus, 1767 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    313. Species Cardium richardi Audouin, 1826 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    314. Species Cardium richardsoni Whiteaves, 1878 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    315. Species Cardium rigidum Reeve, 1845 (unaccepted > junior homonym, non Cardium rigidum W. Wood, 1815)
                    316. Species Cardium ringens Chemnitz, 1782 (unaccepted > unavailable name, published in a work rejected by ICZN direction 1; available from Bruguière, 1789)
                    317. Species Cardium ringens Bruguière, 1789 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    318. Species Cardium ringiculum G. B. Sowerby II, 1834 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    319. Species Cardium robillardi G. B. Sowerby III, 1894 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    320. Species Cardium robustum [Lightfoot], 1786 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    321. Species Cardium roseum Gmelin, 1791 (unaccepted, original combination)
                    322. Species Cardium roseum Lamarck, 1819 (unaccepted > junior homonym, non Cardium roseum Gmelin, 1791)
                    323. Species Cardium rotundatum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 (unaccepted > junior homonym, non Cardium rotundatum Dujardin, 1837)
                    324. Species Cardium rubicundum Reeve, 1844 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    325. Species Cardium rubrum Montagu, 1803 (unaccepted)
                    326. Species Cardium rugatum Dillwyn, 1817 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    327. Species Cardium rugosum Lamarck, 1819 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    328. Species Cardium rusticum Linnaeus, 1758 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    329. Species Cardium saucatsense Mayer, 1866 (unaccepted, original combination)
                    330. Species Cardium scabrum R. A. Philippi, 1844 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    331. Species Cardium scobinatum Lamarck, 1819 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, dubious synonym)
                    332. Species Cardium scruposum Deshayes, 1855 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    333. Species Cardium semisulcatum J. E. Gray, 1825 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    334. Species Cardium senticosum G. B. Sowerby I, 1833 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    335. Species Cardium serratum Linnaeus, 1758 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    336. Species Cardium serricostatum Melvill & Standen, 1899 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    337. Species Cardium serrulatum Deshayes, 1855 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
                    338. Species Cardium setosum Redfield, 1846 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    339. Species Cardium siculum G. B. Sowerby II, 1834 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, uncertain synonym)
                    340. Species Cardium simile Milaschewitsch, 1909 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    341. Species Cardium simplex Spengler, 1799 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    342. Species Cardium sinense G. B. Sowerby II, 1839 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    343. Species Cardium skeeti Hedley, 1906 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    344. Species Cardium soleniforme Bruguière, 1789 sensu W. Wood, 1815 (unaccepted > misapplication)
                    345. Species Cardium soleniforme Bruguière, 1789 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original combination)
                    346. Species Cardium solidum Linnaeus, 1758 (unaccepted, original combination)
                    347. Species Cardium speciosum A. Adams & Reeve, 1850 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    348. Species Cardium spinosa (Swainson, 1840) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    349. Species Cardium spinosum J. Sowerby, 1804 (unaccepted > junior homonym, non Cardium spinosum Lightfoot, 1786)
                    350. Species Cardium spinosum Meuschen, 1787 (unaccepted > unavailable name, rejected work: non-binominal)
                    351. Species Cardium spinosum [Lightfoot], 1786 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    352. Species Cardium stellatum Reeve, 1845 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    353. Species Cardium striatulum G. B. Sowerby II, 1834 (unaccepted > junior homonym, non Cardium striatulum Brocchi, 1814 and J. Sowerby, 1827; C. neozelandicum is a replacement name)
                    354. Species Cardium striatum Spengler, 1799 (unaccepted > nomen oblitum)
                    355. Species Cardium stultorum Linnaeus, 1758 (unaccepted, original combination)
                    356. Species Cardium subangulatum Scacchi, 1833 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    357. Species Cardium subelongatum G. B. Sowerby II, 1840 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    358. Species Cardium subhispidum Hilber, 1882 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    359. Species Cardium subretusum G. B. Sowerby II, 1834 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    360. Species Cardium subrugosum G. B. Sowerby II, 1839 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    361. Species Cardium substriatum Conrad, 1837 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    362. Species Cardium suecicum Lovén, 1846 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    363. Species Cardium suediense Reeve, 1845 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    364. Species Cardium sueziense Issel, 1869 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    365. Species Cardium sueziensis Issel, 1869 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect original spelling)
                    366. Species Cardium sulcatum Lamarck, 1819 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    367. Species Cardium tenerum Dillwyn, 1817 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    368. Species Cardium tenue Leach, 1852 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    369. Species Cardium tenuicostatum Lamarck, 1819 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    370. Species Cardium thaanumi Pilsbry, 1921 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    371. Species Cardium transclathratum Viader, 1951 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    372. Species Cardium transversale Deshayes, 1855 (unaccepted > junior homonym, non Cardium transversale Römer, 1849)
                    373. Species Cardium trigonoides Pallas, 1771 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    374. Species Cardium trilaterum Gmelin, 1791 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    375. Species Cardium triste Linnaeus, 1758 (unaccepted)
                    376. Species Cardium tuberculare G. B. Sowerby I, 1831 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    377. Species Cardium tuberculatum Linnaeus, 1758 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    378. Species Cardium tumidum Deshayes, 1855 (unaccepted > junior homonym, non Cardium tumidum Klöden, 1834)
                    379. Species Cardium tumoriferum Lamarck, 1819 (unaccepted > superseded combination, original name)
                    380. Species Cardium turtoni G. B. Sowerby III, 1894 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    381. Species Cardium umbonatum S. V. Wood, 1853 (unaccepted > junior homonym, non Cardium umbonatum J. Sowerby, 1817)
                    382. Species Cardium unedo Linnaeus, 1758 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    383. Species Cardium unicolor G. B. Sowerby II, 1834 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    384. Species Cardium unimaculatum G. B. Sowerby I, 1833 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    385. Species Cardium variegatum G. B. Sowerby II, 1840 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    386. Species Cardium varium G. B. Sowerby II, 1834 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    387. Species Cardium ventricosum Bruguière, 1789 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    388. Species Cardium venustum Dunker, 1861 (unaccepted > junior homonym, not Cardium venustum S.V. Wood, 1853 nor Cardium (Papyridea) venustum Deshayes, 1858)
                    389. Species Cardium vertebratum Jonas, 1844 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    390. Species Cardium virgo Reeve, 1845 (unaccepted > superseded combination)
                    391. Species Cardium vitellinum Reeve, 1844 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    392. Species Cardium vulgare da Costa, 1778 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    393. Species Cardium vulva Jousseaume, 1898 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
                    394. Species Cardium zonatum T. Brown, 1827 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, uncertain synonym)
                    395. Species Cardium bicolor Deshayes, 1855 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
                    396. Species Cardium ciliare Linnaeus, 1758 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
                    397. Species Cardium crenatum J. E. Gray, 1825 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
                    398. Species Cardium debile Deshayes, 1855 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
                    399. Species Cardium decoratum Grewingk, 1850 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
                    400. Species Cardium discrepans T. Brown, 1827 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
                    401. Species Cardium distortum R. A. Philippi, 1845 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
                    402. Species Cardium foveolatum G. B. Sowerby II, 1840 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
                    403. Species Cardium fragile G. B. Sowerby II, 1840 (uncertain > nomen dubium, preoccupied by Cardium fragile Brocchi, 1814 and several others; Laevicardium tertium Fischer-Piette, 1977 is a replacement name)
                    404. Species Cardium laeve J. E. Gray, 1838 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
                    405. Species Cardium minutum Lamarck, 1819 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
                    406. Species Cardium parvulum Dunker, 1861 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
                    407. Species Cardium pictum Dunker, 1861 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
                    408. Species Cardium punctulatum Broderip & G. B. Sowerby I, 1829 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
                    409. Species Cardium pygmaeum R. A. Philippi, 1860 (uncertain > nomen dubium, invalid: junior homonym of Cardium pygmaeum Donovan, 1799)
                    410. Species Cardium reticulatum Fischer von Waldheim, 1807 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
                    411. Species Cardium rigidum W. Wood, 1815 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
                    412. Species Cardium tenuis T. Brown, 1827 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
                    413. Species Cardium tenuistriatum Anton, 1838 (uncertain, status in recent literature not researched by editor)
                    414. Species Cardium virgineum Linnaeus, 1758 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
                    marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
                    recent + fossil
                    neuter
                    Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature, according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places.]. <em>Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm].</em> 1(10) [iii], 824 p., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]
                    MolluscaBase eds. (2024). MolluscaBase. Cardium Linnaeus, 1758. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137734 on 2024-12-03
                    Date
                    action
                    by
                    2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
                    created
                    Gofas, Serge
                    2009-01-22 08:46:58Z
                    changed
                    ter Poorten, Jan Johan
                    2009-02-01 10:41:42Z
                    changed
                    ter Poorten, Jan Johan
                    2014-11-11 18:14:59Z
                    changed
                    ter Poorten, Jan Johan
                    2018-09-26 05:55:17Z
                    changed
                    ter Poorten, Jan Johan
                    2021-09-24 05:52:39Z
                    changed
                    ter Poorten, Jan Johan
                    2024-09-16 12:39:14Z
                    changed
                    ter Poorten, Jan Johan

                    Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


                    original description Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature, according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places.]. <em>Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm].</em> 1(10) [iii], 824 p., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

                    original description (of Cardium (Tropidocardium) Römer, 1868) Römer, E. (1868-1869). Die Familie der Herzmuscheln, Cardiacea. In: Küster, H.C., Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz. Neu herausgegeben und vervollständigt, 10 (2): 1-124, pls 1-14. Nürnberg (Bauer & Raspe) [p. 1-24, pls 1-7, 1868; 25-124, pls 8-14, 1869].
                    page(s): 13 [details] 

                    basis of record Poorten, J.J. ter. (2024). A taxonomic iconography of living Cardiidae. Harxheim: ConchBooks, 600 pp.
                    page(s): 301, 330 [details] 

                    additional source Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca. in: Costello, M.J. et al. (eds), European Register of Marine Species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. <em>Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 180-213., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/ocrd/254404.pdf [details] 

                    subsequent type designation Children J. G. (1822-1823). Lamarck's genera of shells. <i>Quarterly Journal of Science, Literature and the Arts (London)</i>, 14(27): 64-87, pl. 3-4 [ottobre 1822]; 14(28): 298-322, pl. 5-6 [gennaio 1823]; 15(29): 23-52, pl. 2-3 [aprile 1823]; 15(30): 216-258, pl. 7-8 [luglio 1823]; 16 (31): 49-79, pl. 5 [ottobre 1823]; 16 (32): 241-264, pl. 6 [dicembre 1823]. [Vedi anche Kennard, Salisbury & Woodward, 1931], available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14496865
                    page(s): 315 [details] 
                    		 
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                    Japanese ヒガノコザル  [details]
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