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Lipids and fatty acid composition in the crustacean model organism Artemia sp. as influenced by poly-ß-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) supplementation
Ludevese-Pascual, G.; Laranja, J.L.; Ahmed, F.; Amar, E.; De Troch, M.; Bossier, P.; De Schryver, P. (2020). Lipids and fatty acid composition in the crustacean model organism Artemia sp. as influenced by poly-ß-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) supplementation. Aquacult. Nutr. 26(6): 2235-2244. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/anu.13160
In: Aquaculture Nutrition. Blackwell Science: Oxford. ISSN 1353-5773; e-ISSN 1365-2095
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Beschikbaar in | Auteurs |
Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee: Non-open access 355551 [ aanvragen ]
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Trefwoorden |
Acids > Organic compounds > Organic acids > Fatty acids Chemical compounds > Organic compounds > Lipids Artemia Leach, 1819 [WoRMS]; Comamonas testosteroni
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Author keywords |
lipid emulsion, poly-ß-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) |
Auteurs | | Top |
- Ludevese-Pascual, G.
- Laranja, J.L.
- Ahmed, F.
- Amar, E.
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- De Troch, M.
- Bossier, P.
- De Schryver, P.
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Abstract |
The effects of dietary poly-ß-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) on the lipid and fatty acids (FA) in crustaceans were investigated using Artemia as model species. Supplying PHB either in crystalline or amorphous form significantly increased the whole-body lipid contents of starved Artemia. Co-supplying dietary PHB with bacterial PHB degrader Comamonas testosteroni at 106 cells ml-1 for 24 hr also significantly increased this parameter. These findings have important implications on the lipid-saving effects of PHB in crustacean tissues. Dietary PHB, however, did not contribute to the increase in docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) of the naturally DHA-deprived Artemia. Alternative strategy of co-supplying dietary PHB with highly unsaturated fatty acid (HUFA)-rich emulsion for 24 hr effectively improved the nutritional contents of Artemia and at the same time assured efficient delivery of PHB to the larval predator. According to a 13C stable isotope tracer study, the significantly higher d13C levels measured in Artemia 2 hr postfeeding with 13C-labelled R. eutropha DSM545 indicate that PHB offered in natural matrix is rapidly assimilated. Overall, this study demonstrated the lipid-saving effects of PHB in Artemia. PHB assimilation following gastrointestinal degradation could attribute to its reported beneficial effects in various aquatic farmed species. |
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