Biological changes
- Details
- Primary production changes
- Shifts in species composition & biodiversity
Distributions of North Sea fishes have changed markedly from 1977 to 2001
Nearly two-thirds of 36 exploited and non-exploited demersal North Sea fish species, studied from 1977 to 2001, have shown shifts in mean latitude and/or depth in response to climatic changing.
- Impact on the microbial loop
- Jellyfication of oceans & regime shifts
- Invasive species
Climate Change and European Marine Ecosystem Research. 
CLAMER is funded under the European Commission's Seventh Framework Programme. Contract number 244132. April 2010 – September 2011.