basis of recordGibson, D. I. (2001). Nematoda - parasitic. <em>In: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: pp. 174-176. (look up in IMIS) [details]
redescriptionArai, H. P.; Smith, J. W. (2016). Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada Part V: Nematoda. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4185(1): 1., available online athttps://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4185.1.1 note: L3 [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality