WoRMS taxon details

Philine Ascanius, 1772

138339  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:138339)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Mollusca (Phylum)
  4. Gastropoda (Class)
  5. Heterobranchia (Subclass)
  6. Euthyneura (Infraclass)
  7. Tectipleura (Subterclass)
  8. Cephalaspidea (Order)
  9. Philinoidea (Superfamily)
  10. Philinidae (Family)
  11. Philininae (Subfamily)
  12. Philine (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Bulla (Bullea) [sic] · unaccepted (misspelling for Bullaea Lamarck,...)  
misspelling for Bullaea Lamarck, 1801
Bullaea Lamarck, 1801 · unaccepted
Bullea [sic] · unaccepted (misspelling for Bullaea Lamarck,...)  
misspelling for Bullaea Lamarck, 1801
Choshiphiline T. Habe, 1958 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Lobaria O. F. Müller, 1776 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Phyline · unaccepted (misspelling)
Woodbridgea S. S. Berry, 1953 · unaccepted (doubtful synonym)
Yokoyamaia (Choshiphiline) T. Habe, 1958 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym

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  1. Species Philine abyssicola Á. Valdés, 2008
  2. Species Philine aethiopica Thiele, 1925
  3. Species Philine alboides Price, Gosliner & Á. Valdés, 2011
  4. Species Philine amabilis A. E. Verrill, 1880
  5. Species Philine angasi (Crosse, 1865)
  6. Species Philine angulata Jeffreys, 1867
  7. Species Philine aperta (Linnaeus, 1767)
  8. Species Philine approximans Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1896
  9. Species Philine araneosa van der Linden, 1995
  10. Species Philine argentina Carcelles, 1947
  11. Species Philine auriformis Suter, 1909
  12. Species Philine azorica Bouchet, 1975
  13. Species Philine babai Á. Valdés, 2008
  14. Species Philine bakeri Dall, 1919
  15. Species Philine baxteri Á. Valdés, Cadien & Gosliner, 2016
  16. Species Philine beachportensis Verco, 1909
  17. Species Philine berghi E. A. Smith, 1910
  18. Species Philine buchensis Caballer & Ortea, 2015
  19. Species Philine burrowsi Burn, 1961
  20. Species Philine caballeri Ortea, Espinosa & Moro, 2001
  21. Species Philine caledonica Risbec, 1951
  22. Species Philine candeana (A. d'Orbigny, 1841)
  23. Species Philine catena (Montagu, 1803)
  24. Species Philine cerebralis Malaquias, Ohnheiser, Oskars & Willassen, 2016
  25. Species Philine columnaria Hedley & May, 1908
  26. Species Philine complanata R. B. Watson, 1897
  27. Species Philine constricta Murdoch & Suter, 1906
  28. Species Philine cumingii (A. Adams, 1862)
  29. Species Philine dentiphallus Gonzales & Gosliner, 2014
  30. Species Philine elegans Bergh, 1905
  31. Species Philine exigua Challis, 1969
  32. Species Philine fenestra Price, Gosliner & Á. Valdés, 2011
  33. Species Philine gelida van der Linden, 1995
  34. Species Philine guineensis Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1966
  35. Species Philine habei Á. Valdés, 2008
  36. Species Philine harrisae Á. Valdés, Cadien & Gosliner, 2016
  37. Species Philine hemphilli Dall, 1919
  38. Species Philine infortunata Pilsbry, 1895
  39. Species Philine infundibulum Dall, 1889
  40. Species Philine intricata Monterosato, 1884
  41. Species Philine iris Tringali, 2001
  42. Species Philine kinglipini S. Tchang, 1934
  43. Species Philine kurodai Habe, 1946
  44. Species Philine lucida Dall, 1927
  45. Species Philine mcleani Á. Valdés, Cadien & Gosliner, 2016
  46. Species Philine mera Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1969
  47. Species Philine monilifera Bouchet, 1975
  48. Species Philine monterosati Monterosato, 1874
  49. Species Philine multipapillata Gonzales & Gosliner, 2014
  50. Species Philine orientalis A. Adams, 1855
  51. Species Philine oscitans Hedley, 1907
  52. Species Philine otukai Habe, 1946
  53. Species Philine paucipapillata Price, Gosliner & Á. Valdés, 2011
  54. Species Philine pittmani Gonzales & Gosliner, 2014
  55. Species Philine planata Dall, 1889
  56. Species Philine polystrigma (Dall, 1908)
  57. Species Philine powelli Rudman, 1970
  58. Species Philine puka Price, Gosliner & Á. Valdés, 2011
  59. Species Philine punctata (J. Adams, 1800)
  60. Species Philine quadripartita Ascanius, 1772
  61. Species Philine rubra Bergh, 1905
  62. Species Philine rugosula Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1896
  63. Species Philine sagra (A. d'Orbigny, 1841)
  64. Species Philine sarcophaga Price, Gosliner & Á. Valdés, 2011
  65. Species Philine scalpta A. Adams, 1862
  66. Species Philine schrammi Malaquias, Ohnheiser, Oskars & Willassen, 2016
  67. Species Philine sinuata W. Stimpson, 1850
  68. Species Philine striatula Monterosato, 1874
  69. Species Philine striolata A. Adams, 1862
  70. Species Philine talismani Sykes, 1905
  71. Species Philine teres Hedley, 1903
  72. Species Philine tincta A. E. Verrill, 1882
  73. Species Philine trapezia Hedley, 1902
  74. Species Philine vaillanti Issel, 1869
  75. Species Philine verdensis Gonzales & Gosliner, 2014
  76. Species Philine wareni Á. Valdés, Cadien & Gosliner, 2016
  77. Subgenus Philine (Hermania) Monterosato, 1884 accepted as Hermania Monterosato, 1884 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
    1. Subgenus Philine (Retusophiline) F. Nordsieck, 1972 accepted as Retusophiline F. Nordsieck, 1972 (original rank)
    2. Species Philine acuticauda Gonzales & Gosliner, 2014 accepted as Pseudophiline hayashii T. Habe, 1976 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    3. Species Philine alata Thiele, 1912 accepted as Antarctophiline alata (Thiele, 1912) (original combination)
    4. Species Philine alba Mattox, 1958 accepted as Philinorbis albus (Mattox, 1958) (original combination)
    5. Species Philine alternans van der Linden, 1995 accepted as Laona alternans (van der Linden, 1995) (original combination)
    6. Species Philine amoena Thiele, 1925 accepted as Antarctophiline alata (Thiele, 1912)
    7. Species Philine antarctica E. A. Smith, 1902 accepted as Waegelea antarctica (E. A. Smith, 1902) (original combination)
    8. Species Philine aperta (Linnaeus, 1767) sensu Jeffreys, 1867 accepted as Philine quadripartita Ascanius, 1772 (misapplication)
    9. Species Philine apertissima de Folin, 1893 accepted as Philine quadripartita Ascanius, 1772
    10. Species Philine apertissima E. A. Smith, 1902 accepted as Antarctophiline apertissima (E. A. Smith, 1902) (unaccepted > junior homonym, invalid: junior homonym of Philine apertissima de Folin, 1893)
    11. Species Philine argentata A. Gould, 1859 accepted as Philine orientalis A. Adams, 1855
    12. Species Philine californica Willett, 1944 accepted as Laona californica (Willett, 1944) (original combination)
    13. Species Philine calva van der Linden, 1995 accepted as Philine striatula Monterosato, 1874
    14. Species Philine capensis Bergh, 1907 accepted as Philine berghi E. A. Smith, 1910 (invalid: secondary junior homonym of Bullaea capensis Pfeiffer, 1840; Philine berghi E.A. Smith, 1910 is a replacement name)
    15. Species Philine catenata Locard, 1886 accepted as Philine catena (Montagu, 1803) (unjustified emendation)
    16. Species Philine chilla Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1969 accepted as Laona chilla (Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1969) accepted as Praephiline chilla (Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1969) (original combination)
    17. Species Philine cingulata G. O. Sars, 1878 accepted as Philine finmarchica M. Sars, 1859 accepted as Praephiline finmarchica (M. Sars, 1859)
    18. Species Philine condensa van der Linden, 1995 accepted as Laona condensa (van der Linden, 1995) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    19. Species Philine confusa Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013 accepted as Laona confusa (Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013)
    20. Species Philine coreanica A. Adams, 1854 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
    21. Species Philine denticulata (J. Adams, 1800) accepted as Philinissima denticulata (J. Adams, 1800)
    22. Species Philine falklandica A. W. B. Powell, 1951 accepted as Antarctophiline falklandica (A. W. B. Powell, 1951) (original combination)
    23. Species Philine finmarchica M. Sars, 1859 accepted as Praephiline finmarchica (M. Sars, 1859) (original combination)
    24. Species Philine flexuosa M. Sars, 1859 accepted as Laona pruinosa (W. Clark, 1827)
    25. Species Philine formosa W. Stimpson, 1850 accepted as Philine quadrata (S. V. Wood, 1839) accepted as Laona quadrata (S. V. Wood, 1839) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    26. Species Philine fragilis G. O. Sars, 1878 accepted as Philine finmarchica M. Sars, 1859 accepted as Praephiline finmarchica (M. Sars, 1859)
    27. Species Philine frigida Knipowitsch, 1896 accepted as Philine lima (T. Brown, 1827) accepted as Retusophiline lima (T. Brown, 1827)
    28. Species Philine gibba Strebel, 1908 accepted as Antarctophiline gibba (Strebel, 1908) (original combination)
    29. Species Philine gouldi Doello-Jurado, 1918 accepted as Antarctophiline gibba (Strebel, 1908)
    30. Species Philine grandioculi Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013 accepted as Laona grandioculi (Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013)
    31. Species Philine granulosa M. Sars, 1869 accepted as Philine pruinosa (W. Clark, 1827) accepted as Laona pruinosa (W. Clark, 1827)
    32. Species Philine hearstorum Gonzales & Gosliner, 2014 accepted as Philinorbis teramachii Habe, 1950
    33. Species Philine indistincta Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013 accepted as Hermania indistincta (Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013) (original combination)
    34. Species Philine intermedia Knipowitsch, 1901 accepted as Philine finmarchica M. Sars, 1859 accepted as Praephiline finmarchica (M. Sars, 1859)
    35. Species Philine japonica Lischke, 1872 accepted as Philine orientalis A. Adams, 1855
    36. Species Philine kawamurai (Habe, 1958) accepted as Globophiline kawamurai Habe, 1958
    37. Species Philine kerguelensis Thiele, 1925 accepted as Spiraphiline kerguelensis (Thiele, 1925) (original combination)
    38. Species Philine lima (T. Brown, 1827) accepted as Retusophiline lima (T. Brown, 1827)
    39. Species Philine loveni Malm, 1855 accepted as Philine scabra (O. F. Müller, 1784) accepted as Hermania scabra (O. F. Müller, 1784)
    40. Species Philine malaquiasi Á. Valdés, Cadien & Gosliner, 2016 accepted as Retusophiline malaquiasi (Á. Valdés, Cadien & Gosliner, 2016) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    41. Species Philine membranacea Monterosato, 1880 accepted as Philine pruinosa (W. Clark, 1827) accepted as Laona pruinosa (W. Clark, 1827)
    42. Species Philine milneedwardsi Locard, 1897 accepted as Philine quadripartita Ascanius, 1772
    43. Species Philine monterosatoi Sykes, 1905 accepted as Philine monterosati Monterosato, 1874 (unaccepted > unjustified emendation)
    44. Species Philine multistriata (Brazier, 1877) accepted as Scaphander japonicus A. Adams, 1862 accepted as Nipponoscaphander japonicus (A. Adams, 1862)
    45. Species Philine nitida Jeffreys, 1867 accepted as Philine denticulata (J. Adams, 1800) accepted as Philinissima denticulata (J. Adams, 1800)
    46. Species Philine orca Gosliner, 1988 accepted as Hermania orca (Gosliner, 1988) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    47. Species Philine ornatissima Yokoyama, 1927 accepted as Yokoyamaia ornatissima (Yokoyama, 1927) (original combination)
    48. Species Philine ossiani Kobelt, 1896 accepted as Philine finmarchica M. Sars, 1859 accepted as Praephiline finmarchica (M. Sars, 1859)
    49. Species Philine ossiansarsi Friele, 1877 accepted as Philine finmarchica M. Sars, 1859 accepted as Praephiline finmarchica (M. Sars, 1859)
    50. Species Philine planciana (Lamarck, 1801) accepted as Philine quadripartita Ascanius, 1772 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    51. Species Philine polaris Aurivillius, 1887 accepted as Laona quadrata (S. V. Wood, 1839) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    52. Species Philine pruinosa (W. Clark, 1827) accepted as Laona pruinosa (W. Clark, 1827)
    53. Species Philine pusilla M. Sars, 1859 accepted as Philine punctata (J. Adams, 1800)
    54. Species Philine quadrata (S. V. Wood, 1839) accepted as Laona quadrata (S. V. Wood, 1839) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    55. Species Philine retifera (Forbes, 1844) accepted as Philine vestita (R. A. Philippi, 1840) accepted as Laona vestita (R. A. Philippi, 1840)
    56. Species Philine rubrata Gosliner, 1988 accepted as Hermania rubrata (Gosliner, 1988) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    57. Species Philine rugulosa [sic] accepted as Philine rugosula Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1896 (specific name misspelled)
    58. Species Philine scabra (O. F. Müller, 1784) accepted as Hermania scabra (O. F. Müller, 1784)
    59. Species Philine scutulum Lovén, 1846 accepted as Laona quadrata (S. V. Wood, 1839) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    60. Species Philine striatella Tapparone Canefri, 1874 accepted as Philine orientalis A. Adams, 1855
    61. Species Philine striatula Locard, 1897 accepted as Philine talismani Sykes, 1905 (junior homonym of Philine striatula Monterosato, 1874)
    62. Species Philine thurmanni Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1969 accepted as Laona thurmanni (Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1969) accepted as Praephiline thurmanni (Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1969)
    63. Species Philine trachyostraca R. B. Watson, 1897 accepted as Philine retifera (Forbes, 1844) accepted as Philine vestita (R. A. Philippi, 1840) accepted as Laona vestita (R. A. Philippi, 1840) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    64. Species Philine umbilicata Murdoch & Suter, 1906 accepted as Diaphana umbilicata (Murdoch & Suter, 1906) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    65. Species Philine velutinoides G. O. Sars, 1878 accepted as Philine ventricosa (Jeffreys, 1865) accepted as Laona ventricosa (Jeffreys, 1865)
    66. Species Philine ventricosa (Jeffreys, 1865) accepted as Laona ventricosa (Jeffreys, 1865)
    67. Species Philine vestita (R. A. Philippi, 1840) accepted as Laona vestita (R. A. Philippi, 1840) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    68. Species Philine vitrea (M. Sars, 1870) sensu G. O. Sars, 1878 accepted as Philine infortunata Pilsbry, 1895 (invalid: junior homonym of Philine vitrea Gould, 1859; P. infortunata is a replacement name)
    69. Species Philine zangherii Coen, 1948 accepted as Philine quadripartita Ascanius, 1772
    70. Species Philine acutangula A. Adams, 1862 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
    71. Species Philine crenata A. Adams, 1862 (uncertain, use in recent literature not researched by editor)
    72. Species Philine desmotis R. B. Watson, 1897 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
    73. Species Philine erythraea H. Adams, 1872 (uncertain > unassessed, use in recent literature not established by editor)
    74. Species Philine laevissima M. Sars, 1859 accepted as Philine confusa Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013 accepted as Laona confusa (Ohnheiser & Malaquias, 2013) (uncertain > nomen dubium, dubious synonym)
    75. Species Philine minuta Thiele, 1925 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
    76. Species Philine sieboldii (A. Adams, 1862) (uncertain)
    77. Species Philine sykesii Melvill, 1904 (uncertain > unassessed, use in recent literature not established by editor)
    78. Species Philine truncatissima G. B. Sowerby II, 1870 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
    79. Species Philine vitrea Gould, 1859 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
    marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
    Ascanius P. 1772. Philine quadripartita, et förut obekant sjö-kräk, aftecknadt och beskrifvet. Kongliga Vetenskaps Academiens Handlingar 33 (10-12): 329-331, pl. 10., available online at http://books.google.com/books?id=eXVUAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA329 [details] 
    MolluscaBase eds. (2025). MolluscaBase. Philine Ascanius, 1772. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138339 on 2025-04-03
    Date
    action
    by
    2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
    created
    Gofas, Serge
    2013-03-05 10:30:31Z
    changed
    Bouchet, Philippe
    2019-03-28 17:59:54Z
    changed
    Bouchet, Philippe
    2019-09-25 05:22:31Z
    changed
    Bouchet, Philippe

    Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


    Nomenclature

    original description Ascanius P. 1772. Philine quadripartita, et förut obekant sjö-kräk, aftecknadt och beskrifvet. Kongliga Vetenskaps Academiens Handlingar 33 (10-12): 329-331, pl. 10., available online at http://books.google.com/books?id=eXVUAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA329 [details] 

    original description (of Johania Monterosato, 1884) Monterosato, T. A. di. (1884). Nomenclatura generica e specifica di alcune conchiglie mediterranee. Virzi, printed for the author, Palermo, 152 pp. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/109711
    page(s): 147 [details] 

    original description (of Bullaea Lamarck, 1801) Lamarck, J. B. (1801). Système des animaux sans vertèbres, ou tableau général des classes, des ordres et des genres de ces animaux. Published by the author and Deterville, Paris. : viii + 432 pp., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14117719 [details] OpenAccess publication

    original description (of Woodbridgea S. S. Berry, 1953) Berry S.S. (1953). Notices of new West American marine Mollusca. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History. 11(16): 405-428, pls 28-29., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5714916 [details] 

    original description (of Lobaria O. F. Müller, 1776) Müller, O.F. (1776). Zoologiae Danicae prodromus, seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae indigenarum: characteres, nomina, et synonyma imprimis popularium. [Prodrome of Danish Zoology, or the Native Animals of Denmark and Norway: the characters, names, and synonyms of the most popular ones.]. Typis Hallagerii, Havni, Copenhagen. 282 pp., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47550 [details] OpenAccess publication

    original description (of Yokoyamaia (Choshiphiline) T. Habe, 1958) Habe, T. (1958). On the shell-bearing opisthobranchiate molluscan fauna from off Choshi, Chiba Pref., Japan. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses. 31(2): 117-120, pls 1-8.
    page(s): 120 [details] 

    Taxonomy

    taxonomy source Price R. M.; Gosliner T. M.; Valdés A. (2011). Systematics and phylogeny of Philine (Gastropoda: Opisthobranchia), with emphasis on the Philine aperta species complex. The Veliger. 51(2): 1-58. [26 May 2011]., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42497280 [details] 

    Other

    additional source Ohnheiser, L. T.; Malaquias, M. (2013). Systematic revision of the gastropod family Philinidae (Mollusca: Cephalaspidea) in the north-east Atlantic Ocean with emphasis on the Scandinavian Peninsula. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 167: 273-326., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12000 [details] OpenAccess publication

     
    EMODnet BathymetrySource: EMODnet Bathymetry
    Countries
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    To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Lobaria) (from synonym Lobaria O. F. Müller, 1776)
    To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Philine) 
    To Genbank 
    To The Arctic Traits Database (6 traits) 
    To ITIS
    Unreviewed
    Philine sp.
    Philine sp.
    Philine sp.
    Philine sp.
    Philine quadripartita
    Philine quadripartita
    Image from typetaxon
    Philine quadripartita
    Philine quadripartita
    Image from typetaxon
    Philine quadripartita
    Philine quadripartita
    Image from typetaxon
    Philine quadripartita
    Philine quadripartita
    Image from typetaxon
    Philine quadripartita
    Philine quadripartita
    Image from typetaxon