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North Sea Benthos Project 2000
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WoRMS taxon details

Caecum J. Fleming, 1813

Caecum trachea (Montagu, 1803)Specimen from Barbate, Spain (actual size 3.0 mm).
Caecum trachea (Montagu, 1803)Specimen from Barbate, Spain (actual size 3.0 mm).

137718  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:137718)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Mollusca (Phylum)
  4. Gastropoda (Class)
  5. Caenogastropoda (Subclass)
  6. Littorinimorpha (Order)
  7. Truncatelloidea (Superfamily)
  8. Caecidae (Family)
  9. Caecinae (Subfamily)
  10. Caecum (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Dentalium trachea Montagu, 1803 accepted as Caecum trachea (Montagu, 1803) (type by subsequent designation)
Brochina Gray, 1857 · unaccepted
Caecalium J. Fleming, 1822 · unaccepted > unjustified emendation (Unjustified emendation of Caecum)
Caecum (Anellum) P. P. Carpenter, 1857 · alternative representation
Caecum (Bambusum) Olsson & Harbison, 1954 · alternative representation
Caecum (Brochina) J. E. Gray, 1857 · alternative representation
Caecum (Caecum) J. Fleming, 1813 · alternative representation
Caecum (Elephantulum) P. P. Carpenter, 1857 · alternative representation
Caecum (Fartulum) P. P. Carpenter, 1857 · alternative representation
Coecum [sic] · unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling
Elephantellum [sic] · unaccepted (misspelling of original name)
Fartulum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 · unaccepted > superseded rank
Micranellum Bartsch, 1920 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym

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  1. Species Caecum aartseni Van Dingenen, Ceulemans & Landau, 2016 †
  2. Species Caecum achirona (de Folin, 1867)
  3. Species Caecum adamsi Raines, 2020
  4. Species Caecum amputatum Hedley, 1894
  5. Species Caecum amydroglyptum Rehder, 1980
  6. Species Caecum angustum de Folin, 1879
  7. Species Caecum annulatum Emmons, 1858
  8. Species Caecum antillarum P. P. Carpenter, 1858
  9. Species Caecum armoricum de Folin, 1869
  10. Species Caecum atlantidis R. B. Watson, 1897
  11. Species Caecum attenuatum de Folin, 1880
  12. Species Caecum auriculatum de Folin, 1868
  13. Species Caecum austrafricanum Vannozzi, Pizzini & Raines, 2015
  14. Species Caecum australe Pizzini & Raines, 2011
  15. Species Caecum banoni Benoist, 1874 †
  16. Species Caecum bathus Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
  17. Species Caecum benhami Goedert & Raines, 2016 †
  18. Species Caecum bensoni Goedert & Raines, 2016 †
  19. Species Caecum bimamillatum de Folin, 1867
  20. Species Caecum bimarginatum P. P. Carpenter, 1859
  21. Species Caecum biomaglo Vannozzi, 2023
  22. Species Caecum bipartitum de Folin, 1870
  23. Species Caecum borneoense de Folin, 1879
  24. Species Caecum bounty Pizzini & Raines, 2011
  25. Species Caecum brasilicum de Folin, 1874
  26. Species Caecum brennani Raines & Pizzini, 2009
  27. Species Caecum breve de Folin, 1867
  28. Species Caecum bucerium (A. N. Golikov, 1967)
  29. Species Caecum californicum Dall, 1885
  30. Species Caecum campanulatum Raines & Pizzini, 2005
  31. Species Caecum carolinianum Dall, 1892
  32. Species Caecum carpenteri Deshayes, 1861 †
  33. Species Caecum caverna Moolenbeek, Faber & Iliffe, 1989
  34. Species Caecum chilense Stuardo, 1962
  35. Species Caecum chinense de Folin, 1868
  36. Species Caecum cinctum Olsson & Harbison, 1953
  37. Species Caecum circumvolutum de Folin, 1867
  38. Species Caecum clarkii P. P. Carpenter, 1859
  39. Species Caecum clarum E. Lamy, 1909
  40. Species Caecum clathratum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
  41. Species Caecum clava de Folin, 1867
  42. Species Caecum cocoense Sibaja-Cordero, García-Méndez & Troncoso, 2013
  43. Species Caecum codoceoae Gálvez & Huidobro, 2017
  44. Species Caecum condylum D. R. Moore, 1969
  45. Species Caecum continens van der Linden & Moolenbeek, 2000
  46. Species Caecum cooki Pizzini & Raines, 2011
  47. Species Caecum cooperi S. Smith, 1860
  48. Species Caecum cornigerum (Morellet & Morellet, 1943) †
  49. Species Caecum corrugulatum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
  50. Species Caecum crassum de Folin, 1870
  51. Species Caecum crebricinctum P. P. Carpenter, 1866
  52. Species Caecum crispum A. E. Verrill & K. J. Bush, 1900
  53. Species Caecum crystallinum de Folin, 1880
  54. Species Caecum cuspidatum Chaster, 1896
  55. Species Caecum cycloferum de Folin, 1867
  56. Species Caecum dakuwaqa Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
  57. Species Caecum danielei Pizzini & Raines, 2011
  58. Species Caecum debile A. E. Verrill & K. J. Bush, 1900
  59. Species Caecum delicatulum A. E. Verrill & K. J. Bush, 1900
  60. Species Caecum derjugini (A. N. Golikov, 1967)
  61. Species Caecum dextroversum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
  62. Species Caecum digitulum Hedley, 1904
  63. Species Caecum diminutum C. B. Adams, 1852
  64. Species Caecum directum Vannozzi, 2019
  65. Species Caecum donmoorei Mitchell-Tapping, 1979
  66. Species Caecum draperi Raines, 2020
  67. Species Caecum dux de Folin, 1871
  68. Species Caecum egenum Vannozzi, 2017
  69. Species Caecum elegantissimum P. P. Carpenter, 1859
  70. Species Caecum eliezeri Absalão, 1997
  71. Species Caecum elongatum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
  72. Species Caecum engli Nofroni, Pizzini & Oliverio, 1997
  73. Species Caecum eunoi Nofroni, Pizzini & Oliverio, 1997
  74. Species Caecum exile de Folin, 1880
  75. Species Caecum fijiense Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
  76. Species Caecum fimbratum Folin & Bérillon, 1874 †
  77. Species Caecum firmatum C. B. Adams, 1852
  78. Species Caecum floridanum W. Stimpson, 1851
  79. Species Caecum folini Kisch, 1959
  80. Species Caecum frugi Vannozzi, 2019
  81. Species Caecum galapagoense Raines, 2020
  82. Species Caecum geigeri Pizzini & Raines, 2011
  83. Species Caecum glabriforme P. P. Carpenter, 1857
  84. Species Caecum glabrum (Montagu, 1803)
  85. Species Caecum gofasi Pizzini & Nofroni, 2001
  86. Species Caecum granulatum Vannozzi, 2019
  87. Species Caecum gulosum Hedley, 1899
  88. Species Caecum gurgulio P. P. Carpenter, 1858
  89. Species Caecum heladum Olsson & Harbison, 1953 †
  90. Species Caecum heptagonum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
  91. Species Caecum heterochromum Raines & Pizzini, 2005
  92. Species Caecum houdasi Cossmann, 1907 †
  93. Species Caecum hyalinum Vannozzi, 2022
  94. Species Caecum imbricatum P. P. Carpenter, 1858
  95. Species Caecum incisum Vannozzi, Pizzini & Raines, 2015
  96. Species Caecum inclinatum de Folin, 1869
  97. Species Caecum infimum de Folin, 1867
  98. Species Caecum inflatulum Vannozzi, 2017
  99. Species Caecum inflatum de Folin, 1869
  100. Species Caecum inhacaense Albano & Pizzini, 2011
  101. Species Caecum insculptum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
  102. Species Caecum insularum D. R. Moore, 1969
  103. Species Caecum intortum Vannozzi, Pizzini & Raines, 2015
  104. Species Caecum invisibile Egger & Jörger, 2020
  105. Species Caecum iricolor Vannozzi, 2023
  106. Species Caecum japonicum (Habe, 1978)
  107. Species Caecum johnsoni Winkley, 1908
  108. Species Caecum jonatani Espinosa, Ortea & Fernández-Garcés, 2007
  109. Species Caecum jonesae Swinnen & Simone, 2024
  110. Species Caecum jucundum de Folin, 1867
  111. Species Caecum knysnaense Vannozzi, Pizzini & Raines, 2015
  112. Species Caecum kontiki Pizzini & Raines, 2011
  113. Species Caecum laeve C. B. Adams, 1852
  114. Species Caecum lapita Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
  115. Species Caecum laqueatum C. B. Adams, 1852
  116. Species Caecum larieyense Lozouet, Lesport & Renard, 2001 †
  117. Species Caecum leilae Vannozzi, Pizzini & Raines, 2015
  118. Species Caecum lightfootanum Raines, 2020
  119. Species Caecum limnetes Long, 1972
  120. Species Caecum limpidum de Folin, 1874
  121. Species Caecum lindae Vannozzi, Pizzini & Raines, 2015
  122. Species Caecum lineicinctum de Folin, 1880
  123. Species Caecum loyaltense Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
  124. Species Caecum lozoueti Vannozzi & Renda, 2024
  125. Species Caecum lucidum de Folin, 1867
  126. Species Caecum macrum van der Linden & Moolenbeek, 2000
  127. Species Caecum magellanicum (di Geronimo, Privitera & Valdovinos, 1995)
  128. Species Caecum mammillatum S. V. Wood, 1848 †
  129. Species Caecum maori Pizzini & Raines, 2006
  130. Species Caecum maraisi Vannozzi, Pizzini & Raines, 2015
  131. Species Caecum marginatum de Folin, 1869
  132. Species Caecum marmoratum de Folin, 1869
  133. Species Caecum massambabense Absalão, 1994
  134. Species Caecum mauritianum de Folin, 1867
  135. Species Caecum metamorphosicum S. Lima, Santos & Absalão, 2013
  136. Species Caecum microannulatum Vannozzi & Renda, 2024
  137. Species Caecum microstriatum Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
  138. Species Caecum miliarium Vannozzi & Renda, 2024
  139. Species Caecum mineuri Lozouet, 1999 †
  140. Species Caecum mirificum de Folin, 1867
  141. Species Caecum modestum de Folin, 1868
  142. Species Caecum moorei (Marincovich, 1973)
  143. Species Caecum morelletorum Gougerot & Le Renard, 1978 †
  144. Species Caecum morgan Vannozzi, Pizzini & Raines, 2015
  145. Species Caecum multicostatum de Folin, 1867
  146. Species Caecum musorstomi Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
  147. Species Caecum nasutum Vannozzi, 2019
  148. Species Caecum nemoralis Lozouet, 2015 †
  149. Species Caecum neocaledonicum de Folin, 1868
  150. Species Caecum neoguineanum Vannozzi, 2019
  151. Species Caecum nofronii Vannozzi, 2019
  152. Species Caecum novallecense Cossmann, 1907 †
  153. Species Caecum oahuense Pilsbry, 1921
  154. Species Caecum orcutti Dall, 1885
  155. Species Caecum paradoxum de Folin, 1867
  156. Species Caecum parvum C. B. Adams, 1852
  157. Species Caecum pascuanum Raines & Pizzini, 2005
  158. Species Caecum pertenuis Laws, 1941 †
  159. Species Caecum planum de Folin, 1874
  160. Species Caecum plicatum P. P. Carpenter, 1858
  161. Species Caecum pollicare P. P. Carpenter, 1859
  162. Species Caecum praebanoni Gougerot, 1977 †
  163. Species Caecum praegrande Vannozzi, 2017
  164. Species Caecum pseudoglabrum Gougerot, 1977 †
  165. Species Caecum pulchellum W. Stimpson, 1851
  166. Species Caecum pygmaeum (Defrance, 1819) †
  167. Species Caecum quadratum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
  168. Species Caecum rapanuiense Raines & Pizzini, 2005
  169. Species Caecum regulare P. P. Carpenter, 1858
  170. Species Caecum rehderi Raines & Pizzini, 2005
  171. Species Caecum restrictum Vannozzi & Renda, 2024
  172. Species Caecum reversum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
  173. Species Caecum rijgersmai De Jong & Coomans, 1988
  174. Species Caecum roederi Raines, C. L. Powell & LaFollette, 2023 †
  175. Species Caecum rolani Pizzini & Nofroni, 2001
  176. Species Caecum rostratum de Folin, 1881
  177. Species Caecum ryssotitum de Folin, 1867
  178. Species Caecum searleswoodii P. P. Carpenter, 1859
  179. Species Caecum semicinctum de Folin, 1867
  180. Species Caecum semilaeve P. P. Carpenter, 1857
  181. Species Caecum senegambianum de Folin, 1870
  182. Species Caecum sepimentum de Folin, 1868
  183. Species Caecum shaskyi Raines, 2020
  184. Species Caecum simplicissimum Thiele, 1925
  185. Species Caecum sinuatum de Folin, 1867
  186. Species Caecum skoglundae Pizzini, Raines & Nofroni, 2007
  187. Species Caecum smriglioi Pizzini, Nofroni & Bonfitto, 2008
  188. Species Caecum someri (de Folin, 1867)
  189. Species Caecum spiculum Raines, 2020
  190. Species Caecum spinosum de Folin, 1873
  191. Species Caecum strangulatum de Folin, 1867
  192. Species Caecum striatum de Folin, 1868
  193. Species Caecum strictum de Folin, 1871
  194. Species Caecum strigosum de Folin, 1868
  195. Species Caecum subannulatum de Folin, 1870
  196. Species Caecum subaustrale Stuardo, 1970
  197. Species Caecum subcylindratum Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
  198. Species Caecum subflavum de Folin, 1880
  199. Species Caecum subquadratum P. P. Carpenter, 1859
  200. Species Caecum subspirale P. P. Carpenter, 1857
  201. Species Caecum subvolutum de Folin, 1874
  202. Species Caecum succineum de Folin, 1880
  203. Species Caecum superbum de Folin, 1867
  204. Species Caecum swinneni Nofroni, Pizzini & Oliverio, 1997
  205. Species Caecum tahitianum Pizzini & Raines, 2011
  206. Species Caecum temporale Vannozzi & Renda, 2024
  207. Species Caecum tenue A. E. Verrill & K. J. Bush, 1900
  208. Species Caecum tenuicostatum de Folin, 1881
  209. Species Caecum tenuistriatum O. Boettger, 1869 †
  210. Species Caecum teres P. P. Carpenter, 1857
  211. Species Caecum textile de Folin, 1867
  212. Species Caecum thionvillense Gougerot & Le Renard, 1984 †
  213. Species Caecum tornatum A. E. Verrill & K. J. Bush, 1900
  214. Species Caecum torquetum de Folin, 1867
  215. Species Caecum tortile Dall, 1892
  216. Species Caecum trachea (Montagu, 1803)
  217. Species Caecum trindadense S. Lima, Santos & Absalão, 2013
  218. Species Caecum troglodyta Moolenbeek, Faber & Iliffe, 1989
  219. Species Caecum tumidum P. P. Carpenter, 1858 †
  220. Species Caecum vanuatuarum Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
  221. Species Caecum varanoi Pizzini, Nofroni & Bonfitto, 2008
  222. Species Caecum variegatum de Folin, 1867
  223. Species Caecum venosum de Folin, 1867
  224. Species Caecum venustum de Folin, 1867
  225. Species Caecum verai J. A. Moreno, Peñas & Rolán, 2003 †
  226. Species Caecum vertebrale Hedley, 1899
  227. Species Caecum vicinum de Folin, 1870
  228. Species Caecum virginiae Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
  229. Species Caecum vitreum P. P. Carpenter, 1859
  230. Species Caecum wakense Raines & Vannozzi, 2024
  231. Species Caecum wami Raines & Pizzini, 2009
  232. Species Caecum wayae Pizzini & Nofroni, 2001
  233. Species Caecum zaagmani De Jong & Coomans, 1988
  234. Subgenus Caecum (Defolinia) Weisbord, 1962 accepted as Caecum J. Fleming, 1813
    1. Species Caecum (Defolinia) tomaculum Weisbord, 1962 accepted as Caecum ryssotitum de Folin, 1867
  235. Subgenus Caecum (Meioceras) P. P. Carpenter, 1859 accepted as Meioceras P. P. Carpenter, 1859
    1. Species Caecum (Meioceras) lermondi Dall, 1924 accepted as Meioceras nitidum (W. Stimpson, 1851) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  236. Subgenus Caecum (Micranellum) Bartsch, 1920 accepted as Caecum J. Fleming, 1813
    1. Species Caecum (Micranellum) limnetes Long, 1972 accepted as Caecum limnetes Long, 1972 (basionym)
  237. Subgenus Caecum (Strebloceras) P. P. Carpenter, 1859 accepted as Strebloceras P. P. Carpenter, 1859
    1. Species Caecum (Strebloceras) edwardsi Deshayes, 1861 † accepted as Strebloceras edwardsi (Deshayes, 1861) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  238. Species Caecum achironum (de Folin, 1867) accepted as Caecum achirona (de Folin, 1867) (incorrect gender ending)
  239. Species Caecum afrum Selli, 1974 † accepted as Caecum sepimentum de Folin, 1868 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  240. Species Caecum agoniatum de Folin, 1867 accepted as Caecum firmatum C. B. Adams, 1852
  241. Species Caecum amaltheanum Hedley, 1899 accepted as Meioceras legumen (Hedley, 1899) accepted as Mauroceras legumen (Hedley, 1899)
  242. Species Caecum amamiense (T. Habe, 1978) accepted as Mauroceras amamiense (T. Habe, 1978) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  243. Species Caecum arabicum Issel, 1869 accepted as Caecum neocaledonicum de Folin, 1868 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  244. Species Caecum arabicus Issel, 1869 accepted as Caecum arabicum Issel, 1869 accepted as Caecum neocaledonicum de Folin, 1868 (incorrect gender agreement of specific epithet)
  245. Species Caecum arcuatum de Folin, 1869 accepted as Caecum sepimentum de Folin, 1868
  246. Species Caecum bahiahondaense A. M. Strong & Hertlein, 1939 accepted as Caecum clathratum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
  247. Species Caecum bakeri (Bartsch, 1920) accepted as Caecum dextroversum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
  248. Species Caecum berberense Ladd, 1972 † accepted as Caecum sepimentum de Folin, 1868
  249. Species Caecum berthae Morretes, 1954 accepted as Caecum plicatum P. P. Carpenter, 1858
  250. Species Caecum bezanconi Cossmann, 1888 † accepted as Strebloceras bezanconi (Cossmann, 1888) † (original combination)
  251. Species Caecum bimarginatum Dautzenberg, 1912 accepted as Caecum rolani Pizzini & Nofroni, 2001 (Invalid: junior homonym of Caecum bimarginatum Carpenter, 1859)
  252. Species Caecum biminicola Pilsbry, 1951 accepted as Caecum plicatum P. P. Carpenter, 1858 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  253. Species Caecum borneoensis de Folin, 1879 accepted as Caecum borneoense de Folin, 1879 (wrong gender agreement of specific epithet)
  254. Species Caecum buccina de Folin, 1870 accepted as Caecum circumvolutum de Folin, 1867
  255. Species Caecum bucheri Parenzan, 1979 accepted as Filogranula annulata (O. G. Costa, 1861) (transfer to other genus, other phylum)
  256. Species Caecum butoti De Jong & Coomans, 1988 accepted as Caecum marmoratum de Folin, 1869
  257. Species Caecum capitanum de Folin, 1874 accepted as Caecum pulchellum W. Stimpson, 1851
  258. Species Caecum carmenense de Folin, 1870 accepted as Caecum circumvolutum de Folin, 1867
  259. Species Caecum carpenteri (Bartsch, 1920) accepted as Caecum adamsi Raines, 2020
  260. Species Caecum cayosense Rehder, 1943 accepted as Caecum floridanum W. Stimpson, 1851
  261. Species Caecum clenchi Olsson & McGinty, 1958 accepted as Caecum cycloferum de Folin, 1867
  262. Species Caecum cocoensis [sic] accepted as Caecum cocoense Sibaja-Cordero, García-Méndez & Troncoso, 2013 (wrong grammatical gender agreement of specific epithet)
  263. Species Caecum complanatum de Folin, 1867 accepted as Caecum venustum de Folin, 1867
  264. Species Caecum conjunctum de Folin, 1867 accepted as Caecum pulchellum W. Stimpson, 1851
  265. Species Caecum contractum de Folin, 1870 accepted as Caecum bipartitum de Folin, 1870
  266. Species Caecum cooperi P. P. Carpenter, 1866 accepted as Caecum californicum Dall, 1885 (invalid: junior homonym of Caecum cooperi S. Smith, 1860; C. californicum is a replacement name)
  267. Species Caecum corneum Dunker, 1875 accepted as Caecum ryssotitum de Folin, 1867
  268. Species Caecum cornucopiae (P. P. Carpenter, 1859) accepted as Meioceras cornucopiae P. P. Carpenter, 1859
  269. Species Caecum coronatum de Folin, 1867 accepted as Caecum imbricatum P. P. Carpenter, 1858
  270. Species Caecum coronellum Dall, 1892 accepted as Caecum cycloferum de Folin, 1867 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  271. Species Caecum corrugatulum [sic] accepted as Caecum corrugulatum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 (incorrect subsequent spelling of corrugulatum Carpenter, 1857)
  272. Species Caecum costatum A. E. Verrill, 1872 accepted as Caecum cooperi S. Smith, 1860
  273. Species Caecum crassicostum Gabb, 1881 accepted as Caecum floridanum W. Stimpson, 1851
  274. Species Caecum cubitatum (de Folin, 1868) accepted as Meioceras cubitatum de Folin, 1868
  275. Species Caecum curtatum de Folin, 1867 accepted as Caecum pulchellum W. Stimpson, 1851
  276. Species Caecum dalli Bartsch, 1920 accepted as Caecum quadratum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
  277. Species Caecum decussatum de Folin, 1869 accepted as Caecum plicatum P. P. Carpenter, 1858
  278. Species Caecum diegense Bartsch, 1920 accepted as Caecum quadratum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
  279. Species Caecum eburneum de Folin, 1886 accepted as Caecum folini Kisch, 1959 (invalid: junior homonym of Caecum eburneum C.B. Adams, 1852; Caecum folini is a replacement name)
  280. Species Caecum eburneum C. B. Adams, 1852 accepted as Caecum firmatum C. B. Adams, 1852
  281. Species Caecum edwardsi Deshayes, 1861 † accepted as Strebloceras edwardsi (Deshayes, 1861) † (original combination)
  282. Species Caecum elegans Perejaslavtseva, 1891 accepted as Caecum trachea (Montagu, 1803) (? Dubious synonym)
  283. Species Caecum erucatum de Folin, 1867 accepted as Caecum clathratum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
  284. Species Caecum fasciatum de Folin, 1876 accepted as Caecum trachea (Montagu, 1803)
  285. Species Caecum formulosum de Folin, 1869 accepted as Caecum imbricatum P. P. Carpenter, 1858 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  286. Species Caecum fulvum Kisch, 1959 accepted as Caecum neocaledonicum de Folin, 1868
  287. Species Caecum grippi Bartsch, 1920 accepted as Caecum quadratum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
  288. Species Caecum heterapex T. Habe, 1963 accepted as Caecum clarum E. Lamy, 1909 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  289. Species Caecum hinoidei T. Habe, 1978 accepted as Caecum neocaledonicum de Folin, 1868 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  290. Species Caecum houdasi Cossmann, 1907 † accepted as Caecum novallecense Cossmann, 1907 † (unaccepted > junior homonym, invalid: junior homonym of an earlier Caecum houdasi Cossmann, 1907; C. novallecense is a replacement name)
  291. Species Caecum impartitum de Folin, 1867 accepted as Caecum firmatum C. B. Adams, 1852
  292. Species Caecum imperfectum de Folin, 1867 accepted as Caecum laeve C. B. Adams, 1852 (most likely a badly worn early subadult stage of C. laeve)
  293. Species Caecum incomptum (Monterosato, 1884) accepted as Caecum armoricum de Folin, 1869 (unaccepted combination)
  294. Species Caecum insigne de Folin, 1867 accepted as Caecum imbricatum P. P. Carpenter, 1858
  295. Species Caecum instructum de Folin, 1870 accepted as Caecum bipartitum de Folin, 1870
  296. Species Caecum interruptum de Folin, 1867 accepted as Caecum clathratum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
  297. Species Caecum irregulare de Folin, 1867 accepted as Caecum floridanum W. Stimpson, 1851
  298. Species Caecum legumen Hedley, 1899 accepted as Mauroceras legumen (Hedley, 1899) (original combination)
  299. Species Caecum leptoglyphos de Folin, 1881 accepted as Caecum textile de Folin, 1867
  300. Species Caecum lermondi Dall, 1924 accepted as Meioceras nitidum (W. Stimpson, 1851) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  301. Species Caecum leve C. B. Adams, 1852 accepted as Caecum laeve C. B. Adams, 1852 (incorrect subsequent spelling)
  302. Species Caecum licalum Bartsch, 1920 accepted as Caecum quadratum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
  303. Species Caecum lightfootae Pizzini, Nofroni & Oliverio, 1994 accepted as Caecum atlantidis R. B. Watson, 1897
  304. Species Caecum lilianum Hedley, 1903 accepted as Caecum sepimentum de Folin, 1868
  305. Species Caecum liratocinctum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 accepted as Caecum laqueatum C. B. Adams, 1852 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  306. Species Caecum lituus Deshayes, 1861 † accepted as Strebloceras lituus (Deshayes, 1861) † (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  307. Species Caecum lohri (A. M. Strong & Hertlein, 1939) accepted as Caecum superbum de Folin, 1867 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  308. Species Caecum maculatum T. Habe, 1963 accepted as Caecum sepimentum de Folin, 1868 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  309. Species Caecum maestratii Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013 accepted as Mauroceras maestratii (Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013) (original combination)
  310. Species Caecum malleatum de Folin, 1868 accepted as Caecum modestum de Folin, 1868
  311. Species Caecum mamillatum † accepted as Caecum mammillatum S. V. Wood, 1848 † (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling)
  312. Species Caecum massambabensis Absalão, 1994 accepted as Caecum massambabense Absalão, 1994
  313. Species Caecum microcyclos de Folin, 1880 accepted as Caecum attenuatum de Folin, 1880
  314. Species Caecum microcyclus [sic] accepted as Caecum microcyclos de Folin, 1880 accepted as Caecum attenuatum de Folin, 1880 (subsequent spelling)
  315. Species Caecum minutum de Folin, 1867 accepted as Caecum dextroversum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
  316. Species Caecum mirabile de Folin, 1867 accepted as Caecum insculptum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
  317. Species Caecum monstrosum C. B. Adams, 1852 accepted as Caecum firmatum C. B. Adams, 1852
  318. Species Caecum multiannulatum Dautzenberg & Bouge, 1933 accepted as Caecum vertebrale Hedley, 1899
  319. Species Caecum mutabile de Folin, 1869 accepted as Caecum venustum de Folin, 1867
  320. Species Caecum nebulosum (Rehder, 1943) accepted as Meioceras cornucopiae P. P. Carpenter, 1859 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  321. Species Caecum nitidum W. Stimpson, 1851 accepted as Meioceras nitidum (W. Stimpson, 1851) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  322. Species Caecum obesum A. E. Verrill & K. J. Bush, 1900 accepted as Caecum plicatum P. P. Carpenter, 1858 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  323. Species Caecum obtusum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 accepted as Caecum subspirale P. P. Carpenter, 1857 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  324. Species Caecum occidentale (Bartsch, 1920) accepted as Caecum dextroversum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
  325. Species Caecum occultum de Folin, 1867 accepted as Caecum strangulatum de Folin, 1867
  326. Species Caecum orientale de Folin, 1868 accepted as Caecum clarkii P. P. Carpenter, 1859 (dubious synonym)
  327. Species Caecum parryensis Ladd, 1972 † accepted as Mauroceras kajiyamai (T. Habe, 1963)
  328. Species Caecum parvulum de Folin, 1867 accepted as Caecum dextroversum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
  329. Species Caecum phronimum de Folin, 1867 accepted as Caecum floridanum W. Stimpson, 1851 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  330. Species Caecum puntagordanum Weisbord, 1962 † accepted as Caecum floridanum W. Stimpson, 1851
  331. Species Caecum putnamense Mansfield, 1924 accepted as Caecum johnsoni Winkley, 1908 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  332. Species Caecum putnamensis Mansfield, 1924 accepted as Caecum putnamense Mansfield, 1924 accepted as Caecum johnsoni Winkley, 1908 (unaccepted > incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet)
  333. Species Caecum pygmaeum C. B. Adams, 1852 accepted as Caecum firmatum C. B. Adams, 1852
  334. Species Caecum richthofeni A. M. Strong & Hertlein, 1939 accepted as Caecum strangulatum de Folin, 1867
  335. Species Caecum rotundum de Folin, 1868 accepted as Meioceras nitidum (W. Stimpson, 1851)
  336. Species Caecum ruggerii Pizzini, 1997 (unaccepted)
  337. Species Caecum saavedrae V. Beltrán, 1965 (unaccepted)
  338. Species Caecum sardinianum de Folin, 1870 (unaccepted)
  339. Species Caecum sculptum de Folin, 1881 (unaccepted)
  340. Species Caecum semitrachea Monterosato, 1884 (unaccepted)
  341. Species Caecum smithi Cooper, 1872 (unaccepted)
  342. Species Caecum solitarium W. R. B. Oliver, 1915 (unaccepted, Invalid: junior homonym of Caecum solitarium Meyer, 1886; C. maori is a replacement name)
  343. Species Caecum suave de Folin, 1869 (unaccepted)
  344. Species Caecum subornatum de Folin, 1869 (unaccepted)
  345. Species Caecum suteri Odhner, 1924 (unaccepted, junior subjective synonym)
  346. Species Caecum syriacum de Folin, 1869 (unaccepted)
  347. Species Caecum taeniatum de Folin, 1867 (unaccepted)
  348. Species Caecum tenue Milaschewitsch, 1912 (unaccepted, invalid: junior homonym of Caecum tenue Verrill & Bush, 1900)
  349. Species Caecum termes Heilprin, 1889 (unaccepted)
  350. Species Caecum tomaculum Weisbord, 1962 (unaccepted)
  351. Species Caecum triornatum de Folin, 1870 (unaccepted)
  352. Species Caecum uncinatum de Folin, 1867 (unaccepted)
  353. Species Caecum undatum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 (unaccepted)
  354. Species Caecum uvea Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013 (unaccepted, synonym)
  355. Species Caecum validum de Folin, 1867 (unaccepted, uncertain synonym)
  356. Species Caecum veracruzanum de Folin, 1870 (unaccepted)
  357. Species Caecum vestitum de Folin, 1870 (unaccepted)
  358. Subgenus Caecum (Anellum) P. P. Carpenter, 1857 (alternative representation)
    1. Species Caecum (Anellum) clathratum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 accepted as Caecum clathratum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
    2. Species Caecum (Anellum) compactum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 accepted as Caecum quadratum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
    3. Species Caecum (Anellum) crebricinctum P. P. Carpenter, 1866 accepted as Caecum crebricinctum P. P. Carpenter, 1866 (basionym)
    4. Species Caecum (Anellum) elongatum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 accepted as Caecum elongatum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 (basionym)
    5. Species Caecum (Anellum) quadratum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 accepted as Caecum quadratum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 (basionym)
    6. Species Caecum (Anellum) subimpressum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 accepted as Caecum elongatum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
    7. Species Caecum (Anellum) tumidum P. P. Carpenter, 1858 † accepted as Caecum tumidum P. P. Carpenter, 1858 †
    8. Species Caecum (Anellum) undatum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 accepted as Caecum parvum C. B. Adams, 1852
  359. Subgenus Caecum (Bambusum) Olsson & Harbison, 1954 represented as Caecum J. Fleming, 1813
  360. Subgenus Caecum (Brochina) J. E. Gray, 1857 represented as Caecum J. Fleming, 1813
    1. Species Caecum (Brochina) achirona (de Folin, 1867) represented as Caecum achirona (de Folin, 1867)
    2. Species Caecum (Brochina) banoni Benoist, 1874 † represented as Caecum banoni Benoist, 1874 †
    3. Species Caecum (Brochina) digitulum Hedley, 1904 represented as Caecum digitulum Hedley, 1904
    4. Species Caecum (Brochina) glabrum (Montagu, 1803) represented as Caecum glabrum (Montagu, 1803)
    5. Species Caecum (Brochina) maori Pizzini & Raines, 2006 represented as Caecum maori Pizzini & Raines, 2006
    6. Species Caecum (Brochina) pertenuis Laws, 1941 † represented as Caecum pertenuis Laws, 1941 †
  361. Subgenus Caecum (Caecum) J. Fleming, 1813 represented as Caecum J. Fleming, 1813
    1. Species Caecum (Caecum) cayosense Rehder, 1943 accepted as Caecum floridanum W. Stimpson, 1851
    2. Species Caecum (Caecum) trachea (Montagu, 1803) represented as Caecum trachea (Montagu, 1803)
  362. Subgenus Caecum (Elephantulum) P. P. Carpenter, 1857 represented as Caecum J. Fleming, 1813
    1. Species Caecum (Elephantulum) abnormale P. P. Carpenter, 1857 accepted as Caecum subspirale P. P. Carpenter, 1857
    2. Species Caecum (Elephantulum) heptagonum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 accepted as Caecum heptagonum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 (basionym)
    3. Species Caecum (Elephantulum) insculptum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 accepted as Caecum insculptum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 (basionym)
    4. Species Caecum (Elephantulum) liratocinctum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 accepted as Caecum laqueatum C. B. Adams, 1852
    5. Species Caecum (Elephantulum) obtusum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 accepted as Caecum subspirale P. P. Carpenter, 1857
    6. Species Caecum (Elephantulum) subspirale P. P. Carpenter, 1857 accepted as Caecum subspirale P. P. Carpenter, 1857 (basionym)
    7. Species Caecum (Elephantulum) berthae Morretes, 1954 represented as Caecum plicatum P. P. Carpenter, 1858
  363. Subgenus Caecum (Fartulum) P. P. Carpenter, 1857 represented as Caecum J. Fleming, 1813
    1. Species Caecum (Fartulum) corrugulatum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 accepted as Caecum corrugulatum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 (basionym)
    2. Species Caecum (Fartulum) dextroversum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 accepted as Caecum dextroversum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
    3. Species Caecum (Fartulum) farcimen P. P. Carpenter, 1857 accepted as Caecum diminutum C. B. Adams, 1852
    4. Species Caecum (Fartulum) glabriforme P. P. Carpenter, 1857 accepted as Caecum glabriforme P. P. Carpenter, 1857 (basionym)
    5. Species Caecum (Fartulum) reversum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 accepted as Caecum reversum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 (basionym)
    6. Species Caecum (Fartulum) teres P. P. Carpenter, 1857 accepted as Caecum teres P. P. Carpenter, 1857 (basionym)
  364. Subgenus Caecum (Prolongicaecum) Strausz, 1964 † (uncertain > unassessed)
    1. Species Caecum (Prolongicaecum) prolongatum Strausz, 1964 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  365. Species Caecum abreviatum de Folin, 1870 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  366. Species Caecum achates Sykes, 1925 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  367. Species Caecum annulatum Gabb, 1873 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  368. Species Caecum bicinctum de Folin, 1870 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  369. Species Caecum constrictum Gabb, 1873 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  370. Species Caecum elegans de Folin, 1867 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  371. Species Caecum glabellum (P. P. Carpenter, 1868) (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  372. Species Caecum gracile P. P. Carpenter, 1858 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  373. Species Caecum hemisphericum de Folin, 1867 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  374. Species Caecum imperforatum Kanmacher, 1798 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  375. Species Caecum miocenicum Benoist, 1874 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  376. Species Caecum saucatsense Benoist, 1874 † (uncertain > unassessed)
  377. Species Caecum sericeum de Folin, 1873 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
  378. Species Caecum subornatum de Folin, 1874 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum, invalid: junior primary homonym of Caecum ornatum de Folin, 1869: a replacement name has not been proposed)
  379. Species Caecum taeniatum de Folin, 1869 (uncertain > nomen dubium, junior homonym of Caecum Taeniatum de Folin, 1867)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent + fossil
Fleming, J. (1813). Conchology. <em>Brewster's Edinburgh Encyclopedia.</em> 7, 55-107., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37187234
page(s): 67 [details] 
MolluscaBase eds. (2024). MolluscaBase. Caecum J. Fleming, 1813. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137718 on 2024-12-15
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
Gofas, Serge
2018-04-11 16:18:46Z
changed
Bouchet, Philippe
2022-10-23 14:29:52Z
changed
Vinarski, Maxim
2023-08-13 10:08:16Z
changed
Dekker, Henk

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


original description Fleming, J. (1813). Conchology. <em>Brewster's Edinburgh Encyclopedia.</em> 7, 55-107., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37187234
page(s): 67 [details] 

original description (of Cornuoides T. Brown, 1827) Brown, T. (1827). Illustrations of the conchology of Great Britain and Ireland. Drawn from nature. <em>W.H. Lizars and D. Lizars, Edinburgh and S. Highley, London.</em> 144 pp., 52 pls., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/127868
page(s): pl.1 fig.49, 50 [details] 

original description (of Caecum (Anellum) P. P. Carpenter, 1857) Carpenter, P. P. (1857). <i>Catalogue of the collection of Mazatlan Mollusca in the British Museum collected by Frederick Reigen</i>. London: British Museum. xvi + 552 pp. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/61252 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Caecum (Bambusum) Olsson & Harbison, 1954) Olsson, A. A. & Harbison, A. (1954). ANSP Monograph 8: Pliocene Mollusca of Southern Florida. Addendum & Corrigendum. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 68(2): 71-72., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8516552 [details] 

original description (of Caecum (Fartulum) P. P. Carpenter, 1857) Carpenter, P. P. (1857). <i>Catalogue of the collection of Mazatlan Mollusca in the British Museum collected by Frederick Reigen</i>. London: British Museum. xvi + 552 pp. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/61252
page(s): 325. [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Odontidium R. A. Philippi, 1836) Philippi, R. A. (1836). Enumeratio molluscorum Siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium quae in itinere suo observavit. Vol. 1. xiv + 267 p., pls. 1-12. Sumptibus Simonis Schroppii et Sociorum. Berolini [Berlin]. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/46935803 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Brochus T. Brown, 1827) Brown, T. (1827). Illustrations of the conchology of Great Britain and Ireland. Drawn from nature. <em>W.H. Lizars and D. Lizars, Edinburgh and S. Highley, London.</em> 144 pp., 52 pls., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/127868
page(s): pl. 1, and index p. i [details] 

original description (of Pictocaecum T. Habe, 1978) Habe T. (1978). Four new species of Japanese Caecidae. <em>Venus.</em> 37(1): 1-6, pl. 1., available online at https://doi.org/10.18941/venusjjm.37.1_1
page(s): 1, 2 [details] 

original description (of Brochina Gray, 1857) Gray, J. E. (1857). <i>Guide to the systematic distribution of Mollusca in the British Museum</i>. Part I. [Gastropoda]. British Museum, London, xii + 230 pp. [9 May; Preface dated 10 Dec. 1856]. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/117528 [details] 

original description (of Elephantanellum Bartsch, 1920) Bartsch, P. (1920). The Caecidae and other marine mollusks from the northwest coast of America. <em>Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences.</em> 10 (20): 565-572., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5462466
page(s): 567 [details] 

original description (of Elephantulum P. P. Carpenter, 1857) Carpenter, P. P. (1857). <i>Catalogue of the collection of Mazatlan Mollusca in the British Museum collected by Frederick Reigen</i>. London: British Museum. xvi + 552 pp. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/61252 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Micranellum Bartsch, 1920) Bartsch, P. (1920). The Caecidae and other marine mollusks from the northwest coast of America. <em>Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences.</em> 10 (20): 565-572., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5462466
page(s): 568 [details] 

original description (of Caecalium J. Fleming, 1822) Fleming, J. (1822). The philosophy of zoology: or a general view of the structure, functions and classification of animals. <em>Edinburgh Vol.</em> 2: 1-618., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28230157
page(s): 601 [details] OpenAccess publication

context source (PeRMS) Ramírez, R.; Paredes, C.; Arenas, J. (2003). Moluscos del Perú. <em>Revista de Biologia Tropical.</em> 51(supplement 3): 225-284. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Goedert J.L. & Raines B.K. (2016). First Paleogene Caecidae (Gastropoda: Truncatelloidea) from the northeastern Pacific Ocean and the earliest record for the genus <i>Caecum</i> Fleming, 1813. <em>Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington.</em> 129: 38-47., available online at https://doi.org/10.2988/0006-324X-129.Q1.38 [details] 
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
Unreviewed
Habitat Known from seamounts and knolls [details]

Remark Vermiculum pervium, originally named by Montagu (1803: 518-519), based on a figure by G. Walker (1784, pl.1 fig.12), which depicts a fairly non-descript minute straight shell with a small spiralised beginning, was thought to be a Caecum by Mörch (1863: 464), but also attributed to the serpulid Spirorbis pervius (Montagu, 1803) by Fleming (1825: 245) [details]
    Definitions

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To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Caecum) 
To Genbank 
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 065232) 
To ITIS
From editor or global species database
Caecum trachea (Montagu, 1803)Specimen from Barbate, Spain (actual size 3.0 mm).
Caecum trachea (Montagu, 1803)Specimen from Barbate, Spain (actual size 3.0 mm).
Image from typetaxon
Unreviewed
Caecum trachea
Caecum trachea
Image from typetaxon
Caecum trachea
Caecum trachea
Image from typetaxon
Caecum trachea
Caecum trachea
Image from typetaxon
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 065232)
To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 065232)
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General coordination: Henning Reiss
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