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North Sea Benthos Project 2000
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WoRMS taxon details

Caecum J. Fleming, 1813

Caecum trachea (Montagu, 1803)Specimen from Barbate, Spain (actual size 3.0 mm).
Caecum trachea (Montagu, 1803)Specimen from Barbate, Spain (actual size 3.0 mm).

137718  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:137718)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Mollusca (Phylum)
  4. Gastropoda (Class)
  5. Caenogastropoda (Subclass)
  6. Littorinimorpha (Order)
  7. Truncatelloidea (Superfamily)
  8. Caecidae (Family)
  9. Caecinae (Subfamily)
  10. Caecum (Genus)
accepted
Genus
Dentalium trachea Montagu, 1803 accepted as Caecum trachea (Montagu, 1803) (type by subsequent designation)
Brochina Gray, 1857 · unaccepted
Caecalium J. Fleming, 1822 · unaccepted > unjustified emendation (Unjustified emendation of Caecum)
Caecum (Anellum) P. P. Carpenter, 1857 · alternative representation
Caecum (Bambusum) Olsson & Harbison, 1954 · alternative representation
Caecum (Brochina) J. E. Gray, 1857 · alternative representation
Caecum (Caecum) J. Fleming, 1813 · alternative representation
Caecum (Elephantulum) P. P. Carpenter, 1857 · alternative representation
Caecum (Fartulum) P. P. Carpenter, 1857 · alternative representation
Coecum [sic] · unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling
Elephantellum [sic] · unaccepted (misspelling of original name)
Fartulum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 · unaccepted > superseded rank
Micranellum Bartsch, 1920 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym

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  1. Species Caecum achirona (de Folin, 1867)
  2. Species Caecum adamsi Raines, 2020
  3. Species Caecum amputatum Hedley, 1894
  4. Species Caecum amydroglyptum Rehder, 1980
  5. Species Caecum angustum de Folin, 1879
  6. Species Caecum annulatum Emmons, 1858
  7. Species Caecum antillarum P. P. Carpenter, 1858
  8. Species Caecum armoricum de Folin, 1869
  9. Species Caecum atlantidis R. B. Watson, 1897
  10. Species Caecum attenuatum de Folin, 1880
  11. Species Caecum auriculatum de Folin, 1868
  12. Species Caecum austrafricanum Vannozzi, Pizzini & Raines, 2015
  13. Species Caecum australe Pizzini & Raines, 2011
  14. Species Caecum bathus Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
  15. Species Caecum bimamillatum de Folin, 1867
  16. Species Caecum bimarginatum P. P. Carpenter, 1859
  17. Species Caecum biomaglo Vannozzi, 2023
  18. Species Caecum bipartitum de Folin, 1870
  19. Species Caecum borneoense de Folin, 1879
  20. Species Caecum bounty Pizzini & Raines, 2011
  21. Species Caecum brasilicum de Folin, 1874
  22. Species Caecum brennani Raines & Pizzini, 2009
  23. Species Caecum breve de Folin, 1867
  24. Species Caecum bucerium (A. N. Golikov, 1967)
  25. Species Caecum californicum Dall, 1885
  26. Species Caecum campanulatum Raines & Pizzini, 2005
  27. Species Caecum carolinianum Dall, 1892
  28. Species Caecum caverna Moolenbeek, Faber & Iliffe, 1989
  29. Species Caecum chilense Stuardo, 1962
  30. Species Caecum chinense de Folin, 1868
  31. Species Caecum cinctum Olsson & Harbison, 1953
  32. Species Caecum circumvolutum de Folin, 1867
  33. Species Caecum clarkii P. P. Carpenter, 1859
  34. Species Caecum clarum E. Lamy, 1909
  35. Species Caecum clathratum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
  36. Species Caecum clava de Folin, 1867
  37. Species Caecum cocoense Sibaja-Cordero, García-Méndez & Troncoso, 2013
  38. Species Caecum codoceoae Gálvez & Huidobro, 2017
  39. Species Caecum condylum D. R. Moore, 1969
  40. Species Caecum continens van der Linden & Moolenbeek, 2000
  41. Species Caecum cooki Pizzini & Raines, 2011
  42. Species Caecum cooperi S. Smith, 1860
  43. Species Caecum corrugulatum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
  44. Species Caecum crassum de Folin, 1870
  45. Species Caecum crebricinctum P. P. Carpenter, 1866
  46. Species Caecum crispum A. E. Verrill & K. J. Bush, 1900
  47. Species Caecum crystallinum de Folin, 1880
  48. Species Caecum cuspidatum Chaster, 1896
  49. Species Caecum cycloferum de Folin, 1867
  50. Species Caecum dakuwaqa Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
  51. Species Caecum danielei Pizzini & Raines, 2011
  52. Species Caecum debile A. E. Verrill & K. J. Bush, 1900
  53. Species Caecum delicatulum A. E. Verrill & K. J. Bush, 1900
  54. Species Caecum derjugini (A. N. Golikov, 1967)
  55. Species Caecum dextroversum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
  56. Species Caecum digitulum Hedley, 1904
  57. Species Caecum diminutum C. B. Adams, 1852
  58. Species Caecum directum Vannozzi, 2019
  59. Species Caecum donmoorei Mitchell-Tapping, 1979
  60. Species Caecum draperi Raines, 2020
  61. Species Caecum dux de Folin, 1871
  62. Species Caecum egenum Vannozzi, 2017
  63. Species Caecum elegantissimum P. P. Carpenter, 1859
  64. Species Caecum eliezeri Absalão, 1997
  65. Species Caecum elongatum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
  66. Species Caecum engli Nofroni, Pizzini & Oliverio, 1997
  67. Species Caecum eunoi Nofroni, Pizzini & Oliverio, 1997
  68. Species Caecum exile de Folin, 1880
  69. Species Caecum fijiense Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
  70. Species Caecum firmatum C. B. Adams, 1852
  71. Species Caecum floridanum W. Stimpson, 1851
  72. Species Caecum folini Kisch, 1959
  73. Species Caecum frugi Vannozzi, 2019
  74. Species Caecum galapagoense Raines, 2020
  75. Species Caecum geigeri Pizzini & Raines, 2011
  76. Species Caecum glabriforme P. P. Carpenter, 1857
  77. Species Caecum glabrum (Montagu, 1803)
  78. Species Caecum gofasi Pizzini & Nofroni, 2001
  79. Species Caecum granulatum Vannozzi, 2019
  80. Species Caecum gulosum Hedley, 1899
  81. Species Caecum gurgulio P. P. Carpenter, 1858
  82. Species Caecum heptagonum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
  83. Species Caecum heterochromum Raines & Pizzini, 2005
  84. Species Caecum hyalinum Vannozzi, 2022
  85. Species Caecum imbricatum P. P. Carpenter, 1858
  86. Species Caecum incisum Vannozzi, Pizzini & Raines, 2015
  87. Species Caecum inclinatum de Folin, 1869
  88. Species Caecum infimum de Folin, 1867
  89. Species Caecum inflatulum Vannozzi, 2017
  90. Species Caecum inflatum de Folin, 1869
  91. Species Caecum inhacaense Albano & Pizzini, 2011
  92. Species Caecum insculptum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
  93. Species Caecum insularum D. R. Moore, 1969
  94. Species Caecum intortum Vannozzi, Pizzini & Raines, 2015
  95. Species Caecum invisibile Egger & Jörger, 2020
  96. Species Caecum iricolor Vannozzi, 2023
  97. Species Caecum japonicum (Habe, 1978)
  98. Species Caecum johnsoni Winkley, 1908
  99. Species Caecum jonatani Espinosa, Ortea & Fernández-Garcés, 2007
  100. Species Caecum jonesae Swinnen & Simone, 2024
  101. Species Caecum jucundum de Folin, 1867
  102. Species Caecum knysnaense Vannozzi, Pizzini & Raines, 2015
  103. Species Caecum kontiki Pizzini & Raines, 2011
  104. Species Caecum laeve C. B. Adams, 1852
  105. Species Caecum lapita Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
  106. Species Caecum laqueatum C. B. Adams, 1852
  107. Species Caecum leilae Vannozzi, Pizzini & Raines, 2015
  108. Species Caecum lightfootanum Raines, 2020
  109. Species Caecum limnetes Long, 1972
  110. Species Caecum limpidum de Folin, 1874
  111. Species Caecum lindae Vannozzi, Pizzini & Raines, 2015
  112. Species Caecum lineicinctum de Folin, 1880
  113. Species Caecum loyaltense Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
  114. Species Caecum lozoueti Vannozzi & Renda, 2024
  115. Species Caecum lucidum de Folin, 1867
  116. Species Caecum macrum van der Linden & Moolenbeek, 2000
  117. Species Caecum magellanicum (di Geronimo, Privitera & Valdovinos, 1995)
  118. Species Caecum maori Pizzini & Raines, 2006
  119. Species Caecum maraisi Vannozzi, Pizzini & Raines, 2015
  120. Species Caecum marginatum de Folin, 1869
  121. Species Caecum marmoratum de Folin, 1869
  122. Species Caecum massambabense Absalão, 1994
  123. Species Caecum mauritianum de Folin, 1867
  124. Species Caecum metamorphosicum S. Lima, Santos & Absalão, 2013
  125. Species Caecum microannulatum Vannozzi & Renda, 2024
  126. Species Caecum microstriatum Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
  127. Species Caecum miliarium Vannozzi & Renda, 2024
  128. Species Caecum mirificum de Folin, 1867
  129. Species Caecum modestum de Folin, 1868
  130. Species Caecum moorei (Marincovich, 1973)
  131. Species Caecum morgan Vannozzi, Pizzini & Raines, 2015
  132. Species Caecum multicostatum de Folin, 1867
  133. Species Caecum musorstomi Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
  134. Species Caecum nasutum Vannozzi, 2019
  135. Species Caecum neocaledonicum de Folin, 1868
  136. Species Caecum neoguineanum Vannozzi, 2019
  137. Species Caecum nofronii Vannozzi, 2019
  138. Species Caecum oahuense Pilsbry, 1921
  139. Species Caecum orcutti Dall, 1885
  140. Species Caecum paradoxum de Folin, 1867
  141. Species Caecum parvum C. B. Adams, 1852
  142. Species Caecum pascuanum Raines & Pizzini, 2005
  143. Species Caecum planum de Folin, 1874
  144. Species Caecum plicatum P. P. Carpenter, 1858
  145. Species Caecum pollicare P. P. Carpenter, 1859
  146. Species Caecum praegrande Vannozzi, 2017
  147. Species Caecum pulchellum W. Stimpson, 1851
  148. Species Caecum quadratum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
  149. Species Caecum rapanuiense Raines & Pizzini, 2005
  150. Species Caecum regulare P. P. Carpenter, 1858
  151. Species Caecum rehderi Raines & Pizzini, 2005
  152. Species Caecum restrictum Vannozzi & Renda, 2024
  153. Species Caecum reversum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
  154. Species Caecum rijgersmai De Jong & Coomans, 1988
  155. Species Caecum rolani Pizzini & Nofroni, 2001
  156. Species Caecum rostratum de Folin, 1881
  157. Species Caecum ryssotitum de Folin, 1867
  158. Species Caecum searleswoodii P. P. Carpenter, 1859
  159. Species Caecum semicinctum de Folin, 1867
  160. Species Caecum semilaeve P. P. Carpenter, 1857
  161. Species Caecum senegambianum de Folin, 1870
  162. Species Caecum sepimentum de Folin, 1868
  163. Species Caecum shaskyi Raines, 2020
  164. Species Caecum simplicissimum Thiele, 1925
  165. Species Caecum sinuatum de Folin, 1867
  166. Species Caecum skoglundae Pizzini, Raines & Nofroni, 2007
  167. Species Caecum smriglioi Pizzini, Nofroni & Bonfitto, 2008
  168. Species Caecum someri (de Folin, 1867)
  169. Species Caecum spiculum Raines, 2020
  170. Species Caecum spinosum de Folin, 1873
  171. Species Caecum strangulatum de Folin, 1867
  172. Species Caecum striatum de Folin, 1868
  173. Species Caecum strictum de Folin, 1871
  174. Species Caecum strigosum de Folin, 1868
  175. Species Caecum subannulatum de Folin, 1870
  176. Species Caecum subaustrale Stuardo, 1970
  177. Species Caecum subcylindratum Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
  178. Species Caecum subflavum de Folin, 1880
  179. Species Caecum subquadratum P. P. Carpenter, 1859
  180. Species Caecum subspirale P. P. Carpenter, 1857
  181. Species Caecum subvolutum de Folin, 1874
  182. Species Caecum succineum de Folin, 1880
  183. Species Caecum superbum de Folin, 1867
  184. Species Caecum swinneni Nofroni, Pizzini & Oliverio, 1997
  185. Species Caecum tahitianum Pizzini & Raines, 2011
  186. Species Caecum temporale Vannozzi & Renda, 2024
  187. Species Caecum tenue A. E. Verrill & K. J. Bush, 1900
  188. Species Caecum tenuicostatum de Folin, 1881
  189. Species Caecum teres P. P. Carpenter, 1857
  190. Species Caecum textile de Folin, 1867
  191. Species Caecum tornatum A. E. Verrill & K. J. Bush, 1900
  192. Species Caecum torquetum de Folin, 1867
  193. Species Caecum tortile Dall, 1892
  194. Species Caecum trachea (Montagu, 1803)
  195. Species Caecum trindadense S. Lima, Santos & Absalão, 2013
  196. Species Caecum troglodyta Moolenbeek, Faber & Iliffe, 1989
  197. Species Caecum vanuatuarum Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
  198. Species Caecum varanoi Pizzini, Nofroni & Bonfitto, 2008
  199. Species Caecum variegatum de Folin, 1867
  200. Species Caecum venosum de Folin, 1867
  201. Species Caecum venustum de Folin, 1867
  202. Species Caecum vertebrale Hedley, 1899
  203. Species Caecum vicinum de Folin, 1870
  204. Species Caecum virginiae Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013
  205. Species Caecum vitreum P. P. Carpenter, 1859
  206. Species Caecum wakense Raines & Vannozzi, 2024
  207. Species Caecum wami Raines & Pizzini, 2009
  208. Species Caecum wayae Pizzini & Nofroni, 2001
  209. Species Caecum zaagmani De Jong & Coomans, 1988
  210. Subgenus Caecum (Defolinia) Weisbord, 1962 accepted as Caecum J. Fleming, 1813
    1. Species Caecum (Defolinia) tomaculum Weisbord, 1962 accepted as Caecum ryssotitum de Folin, 1867
  211. Subgenus Caecum (Meioceras) P. P. Carpenter, 1859 accepted as Meioceras P. P. Carpenter, 1859
    1. Species Caecum (Meioceras) lermondi Dall, 1924 accepted as Meioceras nitidum (W. Stimpson, 1851) (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  212. Subgenus Caecum (Micranellum) Bartsch, 1920 accepted as Caecum J. Fleming, 1813
    1. Species Caecum (Micranellum) limnetes Long, 1972 accepted as Caecum limnetes Long, 1972 (basionym)
  213. Subgenus Caecum (Strebloceras) P. P. Carpenter, 1859 accepted as Strebloceras P. P. Carpenter, 1859
    1. Species Caecum achironum (de Folin, 1867) accepted as Caecum achirona (de Folin, 1867) (incorrect gender ending)
    2. Species Caecum agoniatum de Folin, 1867 accepted as Caecum firmatum C. B. Adams, 1852
    3. Species Caecum amaltheanum Hedley, 1899 accepted as Meioceras legumen (Hedley, 1899) accepted as Mauroceras legumen (Hedley, 1899)
    4. Species Caecum amamiense (T. Habe, 1978) accepted as Mauroceras amamiense (T. Habe, 1978) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    5. Species Caecum arabicum Issel, 1869 accepted as Caecum neocaledonicum de Folin, 1868 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    6. Species Caecum arabicus Issel, 1869 accepted as Caecum arabicum Issel, 1869 accepted as Caecum neocaledonicum de Folin, 1868 (incorrect gender agreement of specific epithet)
    7. Species Caecum arcuatum de Folin, 1869 accepted as Caecum sepimentum de Folin, 1868
    8. Species Caecum bahiahondaense A. M. Strong & Hertlein, 1939 accepted as Caecum clathratum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
    9. Species Caecum bakeri (Bartsch, 1920) accepted as Caecum dextroversum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
    10. Species Caecum berthae Morretes, 1954 accepted as Caecum plicatum P. P. Carpenter, 1858
    11. Species Caecum bimarginatum Dautzenberg, 1912 accepted as Caecum rolani Pizzini & Nofroni, 2001 (Invalid: junior homonym of Caecum bimarginatum Carpenter, 1859)
    12. Species Caecum biminicola Pilsbry, 1951 accepted as Caecum plicatum P. P. Carpenter, 1858 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    13. Species Caecum borneoensis de Folin, 1879 accepted as Caecum borneoense de Folin, 1879 (wrong gender agreement of specific epithet)
    14. Species Caecum buccina de Folin, 1870 accepted as Caecum circumvolutum de Folin, 1867
    15. Species Caecum bucheri Parenzan, 1979 accepted as Filogranula annulata (O. G. Costa, 1861) (transfer to other genus, other phylum)
    16. Species Caecum butoti De Jong & Coomans, 1988 accepted as Caecum marmoratum de Folin, 1869
    17. Species Caecum capitanum de Folin, 1874 accepted as Caecum pulchellum W. Stimpson, 1851
    18. Species Caecum carmenense de Folin, 1870 accepted as Caecum circumvolutum de Folin, 1867
    19. Species Caecum carpenteri (Bartsch, 1920) accepted as Caecum adamsi Raines, 2020
    20. Species Caecum cayosense Rehder, 1943 accepted as Caecum floridanum W. Stimpson, 1851
    21. Species Caecum clenchi Olsson & McGinty, 1958 accepted as Caecum cycloferum de Folin, 1867
    22. Species Caecum cocoensis [sic] accepted as Caecum cocoense Sibaja-Cordero, García-Méndez & Troncoso, 2013 (wrong grammatical gender agreement of specific epithet)
    23. Species Caecum complanatum de Folin, 1867 accepted as Caecum venustum de Folin, 1867
    24. Species Caecum conjunctum de Folin, 1867 accepted as Caecum pulchellum W. Stimpson, 1851
    25. Species Caecum contractum de Folin, 1870 accepted as Caecum bipartitum de Folin, 1870
    26. Species Caecum cooperi P. P. Carpenter, 1866 accepted as Caecum californicum Dall, 1885 (invalid: junior homonym of Caecum cooperi S. Smith, 1860; C. californicum is a replacement name)
    27. Species Caecum corneum Dunker, 1875 accepted as Caecum ryssotitum de Folin, 1867
    28. Species Caecum cornucopiae (P. P. Carpenter, 1859) accepted as Meioceras cornucopiae P. P. Carpenter, 1859
    29. Species Caecum coronatum de Folin, 1867 accepted as Caecum imbricatum P. P. Carpenter, 1858
    30. Species Caecum coronellum Dall, 1892 accepted as Caecum cycloferum de Folin, 1867 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    31. Species Caecum corrugatulum [sic] accepted as Caecum corrugulatum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 (incorrect subsequent spelling of corrugulatum Carpenter, 1857)
    32. Species Caecum costatum A. E. Verrill, 1872 accepted as Caecum cooperi S. Smith, 1860
    33. Species Caecum crassicostum Gabb, 1881 accepted as Caecum floridanum W. Stimpson, 1851
    34. Species Caecum cubitatum (de Folin, 1868) accepted as Meioceras cubitatum de Folin, 1868
    35. Species Caecum curtatum de Folin, 1867 accepted as Caecum pulchellum W. Stimpson, 1851
    36. Species Caecum dalli Bartsch, 1920 accepted as Caecum quadratum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
    37. Species Caecum decussatum de Folin, 1869 accepted as Caecum plicatum P. P. Carpenter, 1858
    38. Species Caecum diegense Bartsch, 1920 accepted as Caecum quadratum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
    39. Species Caecum eburneum de Folin, 1886 accepted as Caecum folini Kisch, 1959 (invalid: junior homonym of Caecum eburneum C.B. Adams, 1852; Caecum folini is a replacement name)
    40. Species Caecum eburneum C. B. Adams, 1852 accepted as Caecum firmatum C. B. Adams, 1852
    41. Species Caecum elegans Perejaslavtseva, 1891 accepted as Caecum trachea (Montagu, 1803) (? Dubious synonym)
    42. Species Caecum erucatum de Folin, 1867 accepted as Caecum clathratum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
    43. Species Caecum fasciatum de Folin, 1876 accepted as Caecum trachea (Montagu, 1803)
    44. Species Caecum formulosum de Folin, 1869 accepted as Caecum imbricatum P. P. Carpenter, 1858 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    45. Species Caecum fulvum Kisch, 1959 accepted as Caecum neocaledonicum de Folin, 1868
    46. Species Caecum grippi Bartsch, 1920 accepted as Caecum quadratum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
    47. Species Caecum heterapex T. Habe, 1963 accepted as Caecum clarum E. Lamy, 1909 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    48. Species Caecum hinoidei T. Habe, 1978 accepted as Caecum neocaledonicum de Folin, 1868 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    49. Species Caecum impartitum de Folin, 1867 accepted as Caecum firmatum C. B. Adams, 1852
    50. Species Caecum imperfectum de Folin, 1867 accepted as Caecum laeve C. B. Adams, 1852 (most likely a badly worn early subadult stage of C. laeve)
    51. Species Caecum incomptum (Monterosato, 1884) accepted as Caecum armoricum de Folin, 1869 (unaccepted combination)
    52. Species Caecum insigne de Folin, 1867 accepted as Caecum imbricatum P. P. Carpenter, 1858
    53. Species Caecum instructum de Folin, 1870 accepted as Caecum bipartitum de Folin, 1870
    54. Species Caecum interruptum de Folin, 1867 accepted as Caecum clathratum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
    55. Species Caecum irregulare de Folin, 1867 accepted as Caecum floridanum W. Stimpson, 1851
    56. Species Caecum legumen Hedley, 1899 accepted as Mauroceras legumen (Hedley, 1899) (original combination)
    57. Species Caecum leptoglyphos de Folin, 1881 accepted as Caecum textile de Folin, 1867
    58. Species Caecum lermondi Dall, 1924 accepted as Meioceras nitidum (W. Stimpson, 1851) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    59. Species Caecum leve C. B. Adams, 1852 accepted as Caecum laeve C. B. Adams, 1852 (incorrect subsequent spelling)
    60. Species Caecum licalum Bartsch, 1920 accepted as Caecum quadratum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
    61. Species Caecum lightfootae Pizzini, Nofroni & Oliverio, 1994 accepted as Caecum atlantidis R. B. Watson, 1897
    62. Species Caecum lilianum Hedley, 1903 accepted as Caecum sepimentum de Folin, 1868
    63. Species Caecum liratocinctum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 accepted as Caecum laqueatum C. B. Adams, 1852 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    64. Species Caecum lohri (A. M. Strong & Hertlein, 1939) accepted as Caecum superbum de Folin, 1867 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    65. Species Caecum maculatum T. Habe, 1963 accepted as Caecum sepimentum de Folin, 1868 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    66. Species Caecum maestratii Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013 accepted as Mauroceras maestratii (Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013) (original combination)
    67. Species Caecum malleatum de Folin, 1868 accepted as Caecum modestum de Folin, 1868
    68. Species Caecum massambabensis Absalão, 1994 accepted as Caecum massambabense Absalão, 1994
    69. Species Caecum microcyclos de Folin, 1880 accepted as Caecum attenuatum de Folin, 1880
    70. Species Caecum microcyclus [sic] accepted as Caecum microcyclos de Folin, 1880 accepted as Caecum attenuatum de Folin, 1880 (subsequent spelling)
    71. Species Caecum minutum de Folin, 1867 accepted as Caecum dextroversum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
    72. Species Caecum mirabile de Folin, 1867 accepted as Caecum insculptum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
    73. Species Caecum monstrosum C. B. Adams, 1852 accepted as Caecum firmatum C. B. Adams, 1852
    74. Species Caecum multiannulatum Dautzenberg & Bouge, 1933 accepted as Caecum vertebrale Hedley, 1899
    75. Species Caecum mutabile de Folin, 1869 accepted as Caecum venustum de Folin, 1867
    76. Species Caecum nebulosum (Rehder, 1943) accepted as Meioceras cornucopiae P. P. Carpenter, 1859 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    77. Species Caecum nitidum W. Stimpson, 1851 accepted as Meioceras nitidum (W. Stimpson, 1851) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
    78. Species Caecum obesum A. E. Verrill & K. J. Bush, 1900 accepted as Caecum plicatum P. P. Carpenter, 1858 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    79. Species Caecum obtusum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 accepted as Caecum subspirale P. P. Carpenter, 1857 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    80. Species Caecum occidentale (Bartsch, 1920) accepted as Caecum dextroversum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
    81. Species Caecum occultum de Folin, 1867 accepted as Caecum strangulatum de Folin, 1867
    82. Species Caecum orientale de Folin, 1868 accepted as Caecum clarkii P. P. Carpenter, 1859 (dubious synonym)
    83. Species Caecum parvulum de Folin, 1867 accepted as Caecum dextroversum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
    84. Species Caecum phronimum de Folin, 1867 accepted as Caecum floridanum W. Stimpson, 1851 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    85. Species Caecum putnamense Mansfield, 1924 accepted as Caecum johnsoni Winkley, 1908 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    86. Species Caecum putnamensis Mansfield, 1924 accepted as Caecum putnamense Mansfield, 1924 accepted as Caecum johnsoni Winkley, 1908 (unaccepted > incorrect grammatical agreement of specific epithet)
    87. Species Caecum pygmaeum C. B. Adams, 1852 accepted as Caecum firmatum C. B. Adams, 1852
    88. Species Caecum richthofeni A. M. Strong & Hertlein, 1939 accepted as Caecum strangulatum de Folin, 1867
    89. Species Caecum rotundum de Folin, 1868 accepted as Meioceras nitidum (W. Stimpson, 1851)
    90. Species Caecum ruggerii Pizzini, 1997 accepted as Caecum clarum E. Lamy, 1909
    91. Species Caecum saavedrae V. Beltrán, 1965 accepted as Caecum auriculatum de Folin, 1868
    92. Species Caecum sardinianum de Folin, 1870 accepted as Caecum clarkii P. P. Carpenter, 1859
    93. Species Caecum sculptum de Folin, 1881 accepted as Caecum imbricatum P. P. Carpenter, 1858
    94. Species Caecum semitrachea Monterosato, 1884 accepted as Caecum trachea (Montagu, 1803)
    95. Species Caecum smithi Cooper, 1872 accepted as Caecum cooperi S. Smith, 1860
    96. Species Caecum solitarium W. R. B. Oliver, 1915 accepted as Caecum maori Pizzini & Raines, 2006 (Invalid: junior homonym of Caecum solitarium Meyer, 1886; C. maori is a replacement name)
    97. Species Caecum suave de Folin, 1869 accepted as Caecum firmatum C. B. Adams, 1852
    98. Species Caecum subornatum de Folin, 1869 accepted as Caecum laeve C. B. Adams, 1852
    99. Species Caecum suteri Odhner, 1924 accepted as Caecum digitulum Hedley, 1904 (junior subjective synonym)
    100. Species Caecum syriacum de Folin, 1869 (unaccepted)
    101. Species Caecum taeniatum de Folin, 1867 (unaccepted)
    102. Species Caecum tenue Milaschewitsch, 1912 (unaccepted, invalid: junior homonym of Caecum tenue Verrill & Bush, 1900)
    103. Species Caecum termes Heilprin, 1889 (unaccepted)
    104. Species Caecum tomaculum Weisbord, 1962 (unaccepted)
    105. Species Caecum triornatum de Folin, 1870 (unaccepted)
    106. Species Caecum uncinatum de Folin, 1867 (unaccepted)
    107. Species Caecum undatum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 (unaccepted)
    108. Species Caecum uvea Pizzini, Raines & Vannozzi, 2013 (unaccepted, synonym)
    109. Species Caecum validum de Folin, 1867 (unaccepted, uncertain synonym)
    110. Species Caecum veracruzanum de Folin, 1870 (unaccepted)
    111. Species Caecum vestitum de Folin, 1870 (unaccepted)
    112. Subgenus Caecum (Anellum) P. P. Carpenter, 1857 (alternative representation)
      1. Species Caecum (Anellum) clathratum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 accepted as Caecum clathratum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
      2. Species Caecum (Anellum) compactum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 accepted as Caecum quadratum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
      3. Species Caecum (Anellum) crebricinctum P. P. Carpenter, 1866 accepted as Caecum crebricinctum P. P. Carpenter, 1866 (basionym)
      4. Species Caecum (Anellum) elongatum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 accepted as Caecum elongatum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 (basionym)
      5. Species Caecum (Anellum) quadratum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 accepted as Caecum quadratum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 (basionym)
      6. Species Caecum (Anellum) subimpressum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 accepted as Caecum elongatum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
      7. Species Caecum (Anellum) undatum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 accepted as Caecum parvum C. B. Adams, 1852
    113. Subgenus Caecum (Bambusum) Olsson & Harbison, 1954 represented as Caecum J. Fleming, 1813
    114. Subgenus Caecum (Brochina) J. E. Gray, 1857 represented as Caecum J. Fleming, 1813
      1. Species Caecum (Brochina) achirona (de Folin, 1867) represented as Caecum achirona (de Folin, 1867)
      2. Species Caecum (Brochina) digitulum Hedley, 1904 represented as Caecum digitulum Hedley, 1904
      3. Species Caecum (Brochina) glabrum (Montagu, 1803) represented as Caecum glabrum (Montagu, 1803)
      4. Species Caecum (Brochina) maori Pizzini & Raines, 2006 represented as Caecum maori Pizzini & Raines, 2006
    115. Subgenus Caecum (Caecum) J. Fleming, 1813 represented as Caecum J. Fleming, 1813
      1. Species Caecum (Caecum) cayosense Rehder, 1943 accepted as Caecum floridanum W. Stimpson, 1851
      2. Species Caecum (Caecum) trachea (Montagu, 1803) represented as Caecum trachea (Montagu, 1803)
    116. Subgenus Caecum (Fartulum) P. P. Carpenter, 1857 represented as Caecum J. Fleming, 1813
      1. Species Caecum (Fartulum) corrugulatum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 accepted as Caecum corrugulatum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 (basionym)
      2. Species Caecum (Fartulum) dextroversum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 accepted as Caecum dextroversum P. P. Carpenter, 1857
      3. Species Caecum (Fartulum) farcimen P. P. Carpenter, 1857 accepted as Caecum diminutum C. B. Adams, 1852
      4. Species Caecum (Fartulum) glabriforme P. P. Carpenter, 1857 accepted as Caecum glabriforme P. P. Carpenter, 1857 (basionym)
      5. Species Caecum (Fartulum) reversum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 accepted as Caecum reversum P. P. Carpenter, 1857 (basionym)
      6. Species Caecum (Fartulum) teres P. P. Carpenter, 1857 accepted as Caecum teres P. P. Carpenter, 1857 (basionym)
    117. Species Caecum abreviatum de Folin, 1870 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
    118. Species Caecum achates Sykes, 1925 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
    119. Species Caecum bicinctum de Folin, 1870 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
    120. Species Caecum elegans de Folin, 1867 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
    121. Species Caecum glabellum (P. P. Carpenter, 1868) (uncertain > nomen dubium)
    122. Species Caecum gracile P. P. Carpenter, 1858 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
    123. Species Caecum hemisphericum de Folin, 1867 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
    124. Species Caecum imperforatum Kanmacher, 1798 (uncertain > nomen dubium)
    125. Species Caecum sericeum de Folin, 1873 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)
    126. Species Caecum subornatum de Folin, 1874 (uncertain > taxon inquirendum, invalid: junior primary homonym of Caecum ornatum de Folin, 1869: a replacement name has not been proposed)
    127. Species Caecum taeniatum de Folin, 1869 (uncertain > nomen dubium, junior homonym of Caecum Taeniatum de Folin, 1867)
    marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
    recent + fossil
    Fleming, J. (1813). Conchology. <em>Brewster's Edinburgh Encyclopedia.</em> 7, 55-107., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37187234
    page(s): 67 [details] 
    MolluscaBase eds. (2024). MolluscaBase. Caecum J. Fleming, 1813. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137718 on 2024-11-13
    Date
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    2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
    created
    Gofas, Serge
    2018-04-11 16:18:46Z
    changed
    Bouchet, Philippe
    2022-10-23 14:29:52Z
    changed
    Vinarski, Maxim
    2023-08-13 10:08:16Z
    changed
    Dekker, Henk

    Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


    original description Fleming, J. (1813). Conchology. <em>Brewster's Edinburgh Encyclopedia.</em> 7, 55-107., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37187234
    page(s): 67 [details] 

    original description (of Cornuoides T. Brown, 1827) Brown, T. (1827). Illustrations of the conchology of Great Britain and Ireland. Drawn from nature. <em>W.H. Lizars and D. Lizars, Edinburgh and S. Highley, London.</em> 144 pp., 52 pls., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/127868
    page(s): pl.1 fig.49, 50 [details] 

    original description (of Caecum (Anellum) P. P. Carpenter, 1857) Carpenter, P. P. (1857). <i>Catalogue of the collection of Mazatlan Mollusca in the British Museum collected by Frederick Reigen</i>. London: British Museum. xvi + 552 pp. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/61252 [details] OpenAccess publication

    original description (of Caecum (Bambusum) Olsson & Harbison, 1954) Olsson, A. A. & Harbison, A. (1954). ANSP Monograph 8: Pliocene Mollusca of Southern Florida. Addendum & Corrigendum. <em>The Nautilus.</em> 68(2): 71-72., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8516552 [details] 

    original description (of Caecum (Fartulum) P. P. Carpenter, 1857) Carpenter, P. P. (1857). <i>Catalogue of the collection of Mazatlan Mollusca in the British Museum collected by Frederick Reigen</i>. London: British Museum. xvi + 552 pp. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/61252
    page(s): 325. [details] OpenAccess publication

    original description (of Odontidium R. A. Philippi, 1836) Philippi, R. A. (1836). Enumeratio molluscorum Siciliae cum viventium tum in tellure tertiaria fossilium quae in itinere suo observavit. Vol. 1. xiv + 267 p., pls. 1-12. Sumptibus Simonis Schroppii et Sociorum. Berolini [Berlin]. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/46935803 [details] OpenAccess publication

    original description (of Brochus T. Brown, 1827) Brown, T. (1827). Illustrations of the conchology of Great Britain and Ireland. Drawn from nature. <em>W.H. Lizars and D. Lizars, Edinburgh and S. Highley, London.</em> 144 pp., 52 pls., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/127868
    page(s): pl. 1, and index p. i [details] 

    original description (of Pictocaecum T. Habe, 1978) Habe T. (1978). Four new species of Japanese Caecidae. <em>Venus.</em> 37(1): 1-6, pl. 1., available online at https://doi.org/10.18941/venusjjm.37.1_1
    page(s): 1, 2 [details] 

    original description (of Brochina Gray, 1857) Gray, J. E. (1857). <i>Guide to the systematic distribution of Mollusca in the British Museum</i>. Part I. [Gastropoda]. British Museum, London, xii + 230 pp. [9 May; Preface dated 10 Dec. 1856]. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/117528 [details] 

    original description (of Elephantanellum Bartsch, 1920) Bartsch, P. (1920). The Caecidae and other marine mollusks from the northwest coast of America. <em>Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences.</em> 10 (20): 565-572., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5462466
    page(s): 567 [details] 

    original description (of Elephantulum P. P. Carpenter, 1857) Carpenter, P. P. (1857). <i>Catalogue of the collection of Mazatlan Mollusca in the British Museum collected by Frederick Reigen</i>. London: British Museum. xvi + 552 pp. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/61252 [details] OpenAccess publication

    original description (of Micranellum Bartsch, 1920) Bartsch, P. (1920). The Caecidae and other marine mollusks from the northwest coast of America. <em>Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences.</em> 10 (20): 565-572., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5462466
    page(s): 568 [details] 

    original description (of Caecalium J. Fleming, 1822) Fleming, J. (1822). The philosophy of zoology: or a general view of the structure, functions and classification of animals. <em>Edinburgh Vol.</em> 2: 1-618., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28230157
    page(s): 601 [details] OpenAccess publication

    context source (PeRMS) Ramírez, R.; Paredes, C.; Arenas, J. (2003). Moluscos del Perú. <em>Revista de Biologia Tropical.</em> 51(supplement 3): 225-284. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

    additional source Goedert J.L. & Raines B.K. (2016). First Paleogene Caecidae (Gastropoda: Truncatelloidea) from the northeastern Pacific Ocean and the earliest record for the genus <i>Caecum</i> Fleming, 1813. <em>Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington.</em> 129: 38-47., available online at https://doi.org/10.2988/0006-324X-129.Q1.38 [details] 
    		 
     Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
    Unreviewed
    Habitat Known from seamounts and knolls [details]

    Remark Vermiculum pervium, originally named by Montagu (1803: 518-519), based on a figure by G. Walker (1784, pl.1 fig.12), which depicts a fairly non-descript minute straight shell with a small spiralised beginning, was thought to be a Caecum by Mörch (1863: 464), but also attributed to the serpulid Spirorbis pervius (Montagu, 1803) by Fleming (1825: 245) [details]
        Definitions

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    To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Caecum) 
    To Genbank 
    To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 065232) 
    To ITIS
    From editor or global species database
    Caecum trachea (Montagu, 1803)Specimen from Barbate, Spain (actual size 3.0 mm).
    Caecum trachea (Montagu, 1803)Specimen from Barbate, Spain (actual size 3.0 mm).
    Image from typetaxon
    Unreviewed
    Caecum trachea
    Caecum trachea
    Image from typetaxon
    Caecum trachea
    Caecum trachea
    Image from typetaxon
    Caecum trachea
    Caecum trachea
    Image from typetaxon
    To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 065232)
    To Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM IZ 065232)
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    General coordination: Henning Reiss
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