North Sea Benthos Project (NSBP)

WoRMS taxon details

Cucumaria de Blainville, 1830

Cucumaria frondosa (Gunnerus, 1767)

AphiaID

123479 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:123479)

Classification

Status

accepted

Rank

Genus

Typetaxon

Holothuria pentacta Gmelin, 1791 accepted as Cucumaria frondosa (Gunnerus, 1767) (type by subsequent designation)

Typetaxon of

Cucumariidae Ludwig, 1894

Parent

Cucumariidae Ludwig, 1894

Synonymised names

Botryodactyla Ayres, 1851 · unaccepted

Holothuria (Cucumaria) · unaccepted

Pentactes Burmeister, 1837 · unaccepted

Semperia Lampert, 1885 · unaccepted

Direct children (241)

Ordering

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Children Display

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Subgenus Cucumaria (Semperia)
1. Species Cucumaria (Semperia) bouvetensis Ludwig & Heding, 1935 accepted as Trachythyone bouvetensis (Ludwig & Heding, 1935)
2. Species Cucumaria (Semperia) ekmani Ludwig & Heding, 1935 accepted as Neopsolidium kerguelensis (Théel, 1886)
Species Cucumaria adela Clark, 1946
Species Cucumaria anivaensis Levin, 2004
Species Cucumaria arcuata (Hérouard, 1912)
Species Cucumaria beringiana Stepanov & Panina, 2021
Species Cucumaria compressa (R. Perrier, 1898)
Species Cucumaria conicospermium Levin & Stepanov, 2002
Species Cucumaria crax Deichmann, 1941
Species Cucumaria diligens D'yakonov & Baranova in D'yakonov, Baranova & Savel'eva, 1958
Species Cucumaria djakonovi Baranova, 1980
Species Cucumaria dudexa O'Loughlin & Manjón-Cabeza, 2009
Species Cucumaria duriuscula Sluiter, 1901
Species Cucumaria fallax Ludwig, 1875
Species Cucumaria fedotovi Panina, Stepanov & Martynov, 2019
Species Cucumaria flamma Solis-Marin & Laguarda-Figueras, 1999
Species Cucumaria frondosa (Gunnerus, 1767)
Species Cucumaria fusiformis Levin, 2006
Species Cucumaria georgiana (Lampert, 1886)
Species Cucumaria ijimai Ohshima, 1915
Species Cucumaria insperata D'yakonov & Baranova in D'yakonov, Baranova & Savel'eva, 1958
Species Cucumaria irregularis Vaney, 1906
Species Cucumaria joubini Vaney, 1914
Species Cucumaria koreaensis Östergren, 1898
Species Cucumaria lamberti Levin & Gudimova, 1998
Species Cucumaria lateralis Vaney, 1906
Species Cucumaria levini Stepanov & Pil'ganchuk, 2002
Species Cucumaria miniata (Brandt, 1835)
Species Cucumaria munita Sluiter, 1901
Species Cucumaria obscura Levin, 2006
Species Cucumaria okhotensis Levin & Stepanov, 2003
Species Cucumaria pallida Kirkendale & Lambert, 1995
Species Cucumaria paraglacialis Heding, 1942
Species Cucumaria parassimilis Deichmann, 1930
Species Cucumaria perfida Vaney, 1908
Species Cucumaria periprocta Vaney, 1908
Species Cucumaria piperata (Stimpson, 1864)
Species Cucumaria planciana (Delle Chiaje, 1841)
Species Cucumaria pseudocurata Deichmann, 1938
Species Cucumaria pusilla Ludwig, 1886
Species Cucumaria sachalinica D'yakonov, 1949
Species Cucumaria salma Yingst, 1972
Species Cucumaria savelijevae Baranova, 1980
Species Cucumaria solangeae Martins & Souto, 2015
Species Cucumaria tenuis Ludwig, 1875
Species Cucumaria vaneyi Cherbonnier, 1949
Species Cucumaria vegae Théel, 1886
Species Cucumaria vicaria Sluiter, 1910
Species Cucumaria vilis Sluiter, 1901
Species Cucumaria abyssorum Auctt. non Théel, 1886 accepted as Abyssocucumis abyssorum (Théel, 1886) (synonym)
Species Cucumaria abyssorum Théel, 1886 accepted as Abyssocucumis abyssorum (Théel, 1886)
Species Cucumaria acicula Semper, 1867 accepted as Cladolabes aciculus (Semper, 1867)
Species Cucumaria acuta Massin, 1992 accepted as Echinopsolus acutus (Massin, 1992)
Species Cucumaria africana Semper, 1867 accepted as Afrocucumis africana (Semper, 1867)
Species Cucumaria albatrossi Cherbonnier, 1941 accepted as Abyssocucumis albatrossi (Cherbonnier, 1941)
Species Cucumaria alcocki Koehler & Vaney, 1908 accepted as Pseudocnus alcocki (Koehler & Vaney, 1908)
Species Cucumaria amokurae Mortensen, 1925 accepted as Psolidocnus amokurae (Mortensen, 1925)
Species Cucumaria analis Vaney, 1908 accepted as Cucumaria georgiana (Lampert, 1886)
Species Cucumaria antarctica Vaney, 1906 accepted as Heterocucumis steineni (Ludwig, 1898) (subjective junior synonym)
Species Cucumaria ardens Koehler & Vaney, 1908 accepted as Havelockia ardens (Koehler & Vaney, 1908)
Species Cucumaria areolata Ekman, 1918 accepted as Havelockia versicolor (Semper, 1867)
Species Cucumaria argillacea Sluiter, 1910 accepted as Pseudothyone belli (Ludwig, 1886)
Species Cucumaria ariana Koehler & Vaney, 1908 accepted as Havelockia ariana (Koehler & Vaney, 1908)
Species Cucumaria armata Vaney, 1908 accepted as Cucamba psolidiformis (Vaney, 1908)
Species Cucumaria aspera Vaney, 1908 accepted as Psolicrux coatsi (Vaney, 1908)
Species Cucumaria assimilis Bell, 1886 accepted as Afrocucumis africana (Semper, 1867)
Species Cucumaria assimilis Düben & Koren, 1846 accepted as Cucumaria frondosa (Gunnerus, 1767) (synonym)
Species Cucumaria attenuata Vaney, 1906 accepted as Cucumaria georgiana (Lampert, 1886)
Species Cucumaria bacilliformis Koehler & Vaney, 1908 accepted as Leptopentacta bacilliformis (Koehler & Vaney, 1908)
Species Cucumaria bicolor Bell, 1887 accepted as Mensamaria intercedens (Lampert, 1885)
Species Cucumaria bollonsi Mortensen, 1925 accepted as Psolidiella nigra Mortensen, 1925
Species Cucumaria brevidentis (Hutton, 1872) accepted as Squamocnus brevidentis (Hutton, 1872)
Species Cucumaria brunnea (Forbes in Thompson, 1840) accepted as Ocnus brunneus (Forbes in Thompson, 1840)
Species Cucumaria calcigera (Stimpson, 1851) accepted as Pentamera calcigera (Stimpson, 1851)
Species Cucumaria californica Semper, 1868 accepted as Pseudocnus californicus (Semper, 1868)
Species Cucumaria canescens Semper, 1867 accepted as Stolus canescens (Semper, 1867)
Species Cucumaria capensis Théel, 1886 accepted as Ocnus capensis (Théel, 1886)
Species Cucumaria cataphracta Sluiter, 1901 accepted as Ocnus cataphractus (Sluiter, 1901)
Species Cucumaria chierchiae Ludwig, 1886 accepted as Pentamera chierchiae (Ludwig, 1886)
Species Cucumaria chilensis Ludwig, 1875 accepted as Cucumaria chiloensis Ludwig, 1886 accepted as Pentamera chiloensis (Ludwig, 1886) (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
Species Cucumaria chiloensis Ludwig, 1886 accepted as Pentamera chiloensis (Ludwig, 1886)
Species Cucumaria chronhjelmi Théel, 1886 accepted as Eupentacta quinquesemita (Selenka, 1867)
Species Cucumaria chuni Ludwig & Heding, 1935 accepted as Temparena chuni (Ludwig & Heding, 1935)
Species Cucumaria citrea Semper, 1867 accepted as Pentamera citrea (Semper, 1867)
Species Cucumaria coatsi Vaney, 1908 accepted as Psolicrux coatsi (Vaney, 1908) (objective synonym)
Species Cucumaria communis Forbes & Goodsir in Forbes, 1841 accepted as Thyonidium drummondii (Thompson, 1840) (synonym)
Species Cucumaria conciliatrix Sluiter, 1901 accepted as Havelockia conciliatrix (Sluiter, 1901)
Species Cucumaria congoana Heding in Ludwig & Heding, 1935 accepted as Stereoderma congoana (Heding in Ludwig & Heding, 1935)
Species Cucumaria conjungens Semper, 1867 accepted as Stolus conjungens (Semper, 1867)
Species Cucumaria conspicua Vaney, 1908 accepted as Cucamba psolidiformis (Vaney, 1908) (subjective junior synonym)
Species Cucumaria constricta Ohshima, 1915 accepted as Pentamera constricta (Ohshima, 1915)
Species Cucumaria convergens Hérouard, 1901 accepted as Neopsolidium convergens (Hérouard, 1901)
Species Cucumaria corbula Cherbonnier, 1953 accepted as Ocnus corbulus (Cherbonnier, 1953)
Species Cucumaria cornuta Cherbonnier, 1941 accepted as Pentactella cornuta (Cherbonnier, 1941)
Species Cucumaria cosmotyrsitus Wells, 1924 accepted as Pentamera trachyplaca (Clark, 1924)
Species Cucumaria crocea (Lesson, 1830) accepted as Cladodactyla crocea crocea (Lesson, 1830) (objective junior synonym)
Species Cucumaria croceoïda Vaney, 1908 accepted as Cladodactyla crocea var. croceoides (Vaney, 1908) (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect original spelling)
Species Cucumaria crucifera Semper, 1869 accepted as Trachasina crucifera (Semper, 1869)
Species Cucumaria cucumis (Risso, 1826) accepted as Leptopentacta elongata (Düben & Koren, 1846) accepted as Paraleptopentacta elongata (Düben & Koren, 1846) (misspelling and synonym)
Species Cucumaria curata Cowles, 1907 accepted as Pseudocnus curatus (Cowles, 1907)
Species Cucumaria cylindrica Semper, 1867 accepted as Ocnus cylindricus (Semper, 1867)
Species Cucumaria deichmanni Cherbonnier, 1952 accepted as Roweia frauenfeldi frauenfeldi (Ludwig, 1882) accepted as Roweia frauenfeldi (Ludwig, 1882)
Species Cucumaria denticulata Ekman, 1927 accepted as Heterocucumis denticulata (Ekman, 1927)
Species Cucumaria dicquemarii M. Sars, 1857 accepted as Ocnus grubei (von Marenzeller, 1874) accepted as Pseudocnus grubei (von Marenzeller, 1874) accepted as Pseudocnus grubii (von Marenzeller, 1874) (unaccepted > unavailable name, inappropriate author attribution)
Species Cucumaria digitata Koehler & Vaney, 1910 accepted as Vaneyella digitata (Koehler & Vaney, 1910)
Species Cucumaria discolor Théel, 1886 accepted as Pentacta doliolum (Pallas, 1766)
Species Cucumaria dubiosa Semper, 1868 accepted as Pseudocnus dubiosus dubiosus (Semper, 1868)
Species Cucumaria D'yakonovi Baranova, 1980 accepted as Cucumaria djakonovi Baranova, 1980
Species Cucumaria echinata von Marenzeller, 1882 accepted as Pseudocnus echinatus (von Marenzeller, 1882)
Species Cucumaria elongata Düben & Koren, 1846 accepted as Leptopentacta elongata (Düben & Koren, 1846) accepted as Paraleptopentacta elongata (Düben & Koren, 1846) (synonym)
Species Cucumaria exigua Ludwig, 1875 accepted as Eupentacta exigua (Ludwig, 1875)
Species Cucumaria falcata Sluiter, 1901 accepted as Havelockia falcata (Sluiter, 1901)
Species Cucumaria farquhari Mortensen, 1925 accepted as Psolidocnus farquhari (Mortensen, 1925)
Species Cucumaria fastigata Sluiter, 1901 accepted as Havelockia fastigata (Sluiter, 1901)
Species Cucumaria filholi Perrier R., 1903 accepted as Heterothyone alba (Hutton, 1872)
Species Cucumaria fisheri Wells, 1924 accepted as Cucumaria piperata (Stimpson, 1864)
Species Cucumaria forbesi Bell, 1886 accepted as Aslia forbesi (Bell, 1886)
Species Cucumaria fraudatrix D'yakonov & Baranova in D'yakonov, Baranova & Savel'eva, 1958 accepted as Eupentacta fraudatrix (D'yakonov & Baranova in D'yakonov, Baranova & Savel'eva, 1958)
Species Cucumaria frauenfeldi Ludwig, 1882 accepted as Roweia frauenfeldi frauenfeldi (Ludwig, 1882) accepted as Roweia frauenfeldi (Ludwig, 1882)
Species Cucumaria glaberrima Semper, 1869 accepted as Trachythyone glaberrima (Semper, 1869)
Species Cucumaria glacialis Ljungman, 1879 accepted as Ocnus glacialis (Ljungman, 1879) (synonym)
Species Cucumaria globosa Ohshima, 1915 accepted as Echinocucumis globosa (Ohshima, 1915)
Species Cucumaria godeffroyi Semper, 1867 accepted as Heterocucumis godeffroyi (Semper, 1867)
Species Cucumaria godfroyi Vaney, 1914 accepted as Heterocucumis steineni (Ludwig, 1898) (subjective junior synonym)
Species Cucumaria grandis Vaney, 1906 accepted as Staurocucumis turqueti (Vaney, 1906)
Species Cucumaria gravieri Vaney, 1905 accepted as Plesiocolochirus dispar (Lampert, 1889)
Species Cucumaria grubei von Marenzeller, 1874 accepted as Pseudocnus grubii (von Marenzeller, 1874) (misspelling of Cucumaria grubii in common use)
Species Cucumaria grubii von Marenzeller, 1874 accepted as Pseudocnus grubii (von Marenzeller, 1874) (grubii is original spelling, grubei is frequent misspelling)
Species Cucumaria hartmeyeri Helfer, 1912 accepted as Holothuria (Cystipus) hartmeyeri (Helfer, 1912)
Species Cucumaria hispida (Barrett, 1857) accepted as Echinocucumis hispida (Barrett, 1857) (synonym)
Species Cucumaria huttoni Dendy, 1897 accepted as Placothuria huttoni (Dendy, 1897)
Species Cucumaria hyalina Forbes, 1841 accepted as Thyonidium hyalinum (Forbes, 1841)
Species Cucumaria hyndmanni (Wyville Thompson, 1840) accepted as Panningia hyndmanni (W. Thompson, 1840) accepted as Panningia hyndmani (Thompson, 1840) (synonym)
Species Cucumaria ignava Ludwig, 1875 accepted as Plesiocolochirus ignavus (Ludwig, 1875)
Species Cucumaria imbellis Koehler & Vaney, 1910 accepted as Havelockia imbellis (Koehler & Vaney, 1910)
Species Cucumaria improvisa Ludwig, 1875 accepted as Trachythyone improvisa (Ludwig, 1875)
Species Cucumaria inconspicua Bell, 1887 accepted as Staurothyone inconspicua (Bell, 1887)
Species Cucumaria incurvata (Perrier E., 1886) accepted as Leptopentacta tergestina (M. Sars, 1859) accepted as Paraleptopentacta tergestina (Sars, 1859) (synonym)
Species Cucumaria inflexa Koehler & Vaney, 1908 accepted as Mitsukuriella inflexa (Koehler & Vaney, 1908)
Species Cucumaria ingolfi Deichmann in Mortensen, 1927 (unaccepted > nomen nudum)
Species Cucumaria insolens Théel, 1886 accepted as Hemiocnus insolens (Théel, 1886)
Species Cucumaria investigatoris Koehler & Vaney, 1908 accepted as Thorsonia investigatoris (Koehler & Vaney, 1908)
Species Cucumaria Jägeri Krauss in Lampert, 1885 accepted as Pseudocnella sykion (Lampert, 1885)
Species Cucumaria japonica Semper, 1868 accepted as Cucumaria frondosa japonica Semper, 1868
Species Cucumaria joubibi Vaney, 1914 accepted as Cucumaria joubini Vaney, 1914 (Incorrect subsequent spelling)
Species Cucumaria kerguelensis Théel, 1886 accepted as Neopsolidium kerguelensis (Théel, 1886)
Species Cucumaria kirchbergii Heller, 1868 accepted as Cucumaria kirchsbergii Heller, 1868 accepted as Stereoderma kirchsbergii (Heller, 1868) Panning, 1949 (misspelling)
Species Cucumaria kirchsbergii Heller, 1868 (unaccepted, objective synonym)
Species Cucumaria kirschbergi Heller, 1868 (unaccepted, Incorrect subsequent spelling)
Species Cucumaria Köllikeri Semper, 1868 (unaccepted, synonym)
Species Cucumaria koraeensis Östergren, 1898 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria korenii Lütken, 1857 (unaccepted, synonym)
Species Cucumaria lactea (Forbes, 1839) (unaccepted, synonym)
Species Cucumaria laevigata (Verrill, 1876) (unaccepted, incorrect generic assignment)
Species Cucumaria lamperti Ohshima, 1915 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria lefevrii Barrois, 1882 (unaccepted, synonym)
Species Cucumaria leonina Semper, 1867 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria leoninoides Mortensen, 1925 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria liouvillei Vaney, 1914 (unaccepted, objective junior synonym)
Species Cucumaria lissoplaca Clark, 1924 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria longicauda Östergren, 1898 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria longipeda Semper, 1867 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria lubrica Clark, 1901 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria maculata Semper, 1867 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria manoelina Tommasi, 1971 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria marionii Marenzeller von, 1877 (unaccepted, basionym)
Species Cucumaria mauritanica Hérouard, 1929 (unaccepted, synonym)
Species Cucumaria mendax Théel, 1886 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria mira Ludwig & Heding, 1935 (unaccepted, subjective junior synonym)
Species Cucumaria mirabilis Théel, 1886 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria mosaïca Koehler & Vaney, 1910 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria mosterensis Grieg, 1889 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria mucronata Sluiter, 1901 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria multipes Théel, 1886 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria mutans Joshua, 1914 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria nigricans (Brandt, 1835) (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria nina Deichmann, 1930 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria nobilis Ludwig, 1875 (unaccepted, synonym)
Species Cucumaria nocturna Sluiter, 1901 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria normani Pace, 1904 (unaccepted, synonym)
Species Cucumaria nozawai Mitsukuri, 1912 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria obunca Lampert, 1885 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria parva Ludwig, 1875 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria pentactes of Forbes, 1841 non (Linnaeus, 1767) (unaccepted > unavailable name, synonym)
Species Cucumaria perdita Koehler & Vaney, 1910 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria perrieri Ekman, 1927 (unaccepted, Changed combination)
Species Cucumaria perspicua Ludwig, 1875 (unaccepted, synonym)
Species Cucumaria pigra Koehler & Vaney, 1908 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria pithacnion Lampert, 1886 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria planci von Marenzeller, 1893 (unaccepted, erroneous author attribution and synonym)
Species Cucumaria populifera (Stimpson, 1864) (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria posthuma Lampert, 1885 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria psolidiformis Vaney, 1908 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria pulcherrima (Ayres, 1854) (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria punctata Ludwig, 1875 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria quinquesemita Selenka, 1867 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria rapax Koehler & Vaney, 1908 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria redimita Sluiter, 1901 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria reducta Sluiter, 1901 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria rhopalodiformis Heding, 1943 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria rigidapeda Cherbonnier, 1952 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria salmini Ludwig, 1875 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria sancti-johannis Bell, 1887 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria saxicola Brady & Robertson, 1871 (unaccepted, synonym)
Species Cucumaria secunda Vaney, 1908 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria semperi Bell, 1884 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria serrata Théel, 1886 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria sinorbis Cherbonnier, 1952 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria sluiteri Ohshima, 1915 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria sordidata Sluiter, 1901 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria souriei Cherbonnier, 1949 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria spatha Cherbonnier, 1941 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria spinosa Ohshima, 1915 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria splendidus (Gutt, 1990) (unaccepted, lapsus calami)
Species Cucumaria spyridophora H.L. Clark, 1923 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria squamata Ludwig, 1898 (unaccepted, junior synonym)
Species Cucumaria squamatoides Clark, 1946 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria squamulosa Mitsukuri, 1912 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria steineni Ludwig, 1898 (unaccepted, objective synonym)
Species Cucumaria stephensoni John, 1939 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria striata Joshua & Creed, 1915 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria sykion (Lampert, 1885) (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria syracusana Auctt. (unaccepted, synonym)
Species Cucumaria syracusana (Grube, 1840) (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria tabulifera Perrier R., 1904 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria tegulata Augustin, 1908 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria tenuicoriata Wells, 1924 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria tergestina Sars M, 1859 (unaccepted, synonym)
Species Cucumaria tetracentriophora Heding, 1938 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria thomsoni Hutton, 1879 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria trachyplaca Clark, 1924 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria transitoria Vaney, 1905 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria tricolor Sluiter, 1901 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria turqueti Vaney, 1906 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria velligera Ludwig & Heding, 1935 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria versicolor Semper, 1867 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria villosa Grube, 1871 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria webbi Thandar, 1977 (unaccepted)
Species Cucumaria montagui (Fleming, 1828) (uncertain > nomen dubium)
Species Cucumaria turbinata (Hutton, 1879) (uncertain > taxon inquirendum)

Environment

marine, ~~fresh~~, ~~terrestrial~~

Original description

de Blainville, H. M. (1830). Zoophytes. In: Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles, dans lequel on traitre méthodiquement des differéns êtres de la nature, considérés soit en eux-mêmes, d'après l'état actuel de nos connoissances, soit relativement à l'utlité qu'en peuvent retirer la médicine, l'agriculture, le commerce et les arts. Edited by F. G. Levrault. Tome 60. Paris, Le Normat. Pp. 548, pls. 68. Paris, 1830. 60 : 1-546., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25318344 [details]

Taxonomic citation

WoRMS (2024). Cucumaria de Blainville, 1830. Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=123479 on 2024-11-28

Taxonomic edit history

Date

action

2004-12-21 15:54:05Z

created

Hansson, Hans

2013-06-10 06:35:23Z

changed

Paulay, Gustav

2013-08-15 20:43:29Z

changed

Paulay, Gustav

Licensing

The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License

[taxonomic tree]

original description de Blainville, H. M. (1830). Zoophytes. In: Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles, dans lequel on traitre méthodiquement des differéns êtres de la nature, considérés soit en eux-mêmes, d'après l'état actuel de nos connoissances, soit relativement à l'utlité qu'en peuvent retirer la médicine, l'agriculture, le commerce et les arts. Edited by F. G. Levrault. Tome 60. Paris, Le Normat. Pp. 548, pls. 68. Paris, 1830. 60 : 1-546., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25318344 [details]

original description (of Semperia Lampert, 1885) Lampert, K. (1885). Die Seewalzen. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen. C. Semper. Wiesbaden, C.W. Kreidel. (2)4(3): 1-312. [details]

original description (of Botryodactyla Ayres, 1851) Ayres, WO., 1851. Descriptions of Holothuria. Proceedings Boston Society Natural History. 4: 6-7, 11-12, 25-26, 46-47, 52-53, 60-61, 63-64, 69, 70, 143-145, 147-148 [details]

original description (of Pentactes Burmeister, 1837) Burmeister, Hermann. (1837). Handbuch der Naturgeschichte. Zum Gebrauch bei Vorlesungen. Zweite Abtheilung: Zoologie.. [book]. xii + pp. 858 [Zoology 369-858] T.C.F. Enslin, Berlin., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/46857365 [details]

context source (PeRMS) Solís-Marín, F. A.; Alvarado, J. J.; Abreu-Pérez, M.; Aguilera, O.; Alió, J.; Bacallado-Aránega, J. J.; Barraza, E.; Benavides-Serrato, M.; Benítez-Villalobos, F.; Betancourt-Fernández, L.; Borges, M.; Brandt, M.; Brogger, M. I.; Borrero-Pérez, G. H.; Buitrón-Sánchez, E.; Campos, L. S.; Cantera, J.; Clemente, S.; Cohen-Renjifo, M.; Coppard, S.; Costa-Lotufo, L. V.; del Valle-García, R.; Díaz, Y.; Díaz de Vivar, M. E.; Díaz-Martínez, J. P.; Durán-González, A.; Epherra, L.; Escolar, M.; Francisco, V.; Freire, C. A.; García-Arrarás, E.; Gil, D. G.; Guarderas, P.; Hadel, V. F.; Hearn, A.; Hernández, J. C.; Hernández-Delgado, E. A.; Herrera-Moreno, A.; Herrero-Pérezrul, M. D.; Hooker, Y.; Honey-Escandón, M. B. I.; Lodeiros, C.; Luzuriaga, M.; Manso, C. L. C.; Martín, A.; Martinez, M. I.; Martínez, S.; Moro-Abad; Mutschke, E.; Navarro, J. C.; Neira, R.; Noriega, N.; Palleiro-Nayar, J. S.; Pérez, A. F.; Pérez-Ruzafa, A.; Prieto-Rios, E.; Reyes, J.; Rodríguez, R.; Rubilar, T.; Sancho-Mejía, T.; Sangil, C.; Silva, J. R. M. C.; Sonnenholzner, J. I.; Ventura, C. R.; Tablado, A.; Tavares, Y.; Tiago, C. G.; Tuya, F.;Williams, S. M. (2013). Appendix. In: J. J. Alvarado & F. A. Solís-Marín (eds), Echinoderm Research and Diversity in Latin America. pp. 471-510. Springer; Berlin & Heidelberg. page(s): 543-654. [details]

basis of record Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,. 50: pp. 336-351. (look up in IMIS) [details]

additional source Cherbonnier, G. (1952). Contributions a la connaissance des Holothuries de l'Afrique du Sud. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, Vol 33(4): 469-508. (look up in IMIS) [details]

additional source Madsen, F.J.; Hansen, B. (1994). Echinodermata Holothurioidea. Marine invertebrates of Scandinavia, 9. Scandinavian University Press: Oslo, Norway. ISBN 82-00-03936-6. 143 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]

Present

Inaccurate

Introduced: alien

Containing type locality

Unreviewed

Remark By designating Cucumaria frondosa Gunnerus, 1767 as the type species of Cucumaria, Panning (1949) restricted the genus to include only those cucumariids with 10 tentacles. On this basis Panning transferred most of S. African species of Cucumaria to other genera. Cherbonnier (1952, 1953) did not adopt Panning's system thus none of the south African Cucumaria spp. assigned by Cherbonnier or earlier workers belong to this genus (Thandar, 1991). [details]

Definitions