• Diaphus adenomus Gilbert, 1905
• Diaphus bertelseni Nafpaktitis, 1966
• Diaphus brachycephalus Tåning, 1928
• Diaphus dumerilii (Bleeker, 1856)
• Diaphus effulgens (Goode & Bean, 1896)
• Diaphus fragilis Tåning, 1928
• Diaphus garmani Gilbert, 1906
• Diaphus holti Tåning, 1918
• Diaphus lucidus (Goode & Bean, 1896)
• Diaphus luetkeni (Brauer, 1904)
• Diaphus metopoclampus (Cocco, 1829)
• Diaphus mollis Tåning, 1928
• Diaphus perspicillatus (Ogilby, 1898)
• Diaphus problematicus Parr, 1928
• Diaphus rafinesquei (Cocco, 1838) accepted as Diaphus rafinesquii (Cocco, 1838)
• Diaphus rafinesquii (Cocco, 1838)
• Diaphus roei Nafpaktitis, 1974
• Diaphus splendidus (Brauer, 1904)
• Diaphus subtilis Nafpaktitis, 1968
• Diaphus taaningi Norman, 1930
• Diaphus termophilus Tåning, 1928
• Diaphus thermophilus Tåning, 1928 accepted as Diaphus termophilus Tåning, 1928
• Lobiancha dofleini (Zugmayer, 1911) accepted as Lobianchia dofleini (Zugmayer, 1911)
• Lobiancha gemellarii (Cocco, 1838) accepted as Lobianchia gemellarii (Cocco, 1838)
• Lobianchia dofleini (Zugmayer, 1911)
• Lobianchia gemellarii (Cocco, 1838)