WoRMS taxon details

Anemonia sulcata (Pennant, 1777)

231858  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:231858)

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  1. Variety Anemonia sulcata var. viridis Andres, 1881 accepted as Anemonia viridis (Forsskål, 1775)
  2. Subspecies Anemonia sulcata alabastrina (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  3. Subspecies Anemonia sulcata albida (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  4. Subspecies Anemonia sulcata parva (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  5. Subspecies Anemonia sulcata plumosa (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  6. Subspecies Anemonia sulcata rosea (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  7. Subspecies Anemonia sulcata rufescens (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  8. Subspecies Anemonia sulcata rustica (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  9. Subspecies Anemonia sulcata smaragdina (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  10. Subspecies Anemonia sulcata spendida (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  11. Subspecies Anemonia sulcata typica (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  12. Subspecies Anemonia sulcata viridis (uncertain > nomen dubium)
  13. Subspecies Anemonia sulcata vulgaris (uncertain > nomen dubium)
marine, terrestrial
(of Actinia sulcata Pennant, 1777) Pennant, T. (1777). British Zoology, vol. IV. Crustacea. Mollusca. Testacea. <em>London.</em> i-viii, 1-154, pls. 1-93., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/127011
page(s): 40 [48, 49] [details] 
Taxonomy Opinions have been divided on whether Anemonia viridis (Forsskål, 1775) & Anemonia sulcata (Pennant, 1777) are separate...  
Taxonomy Opinions have been divided on whether Anemonia viridis (Forsskål, 1775) & Anemonia sulcata (Pennant, 1777) are separate species; some opinions are that they are separate subspecies. (http://hercules.kgs.ku.edu/Hexacoral/Anemone2/speciesdetail.cfm?genus=Anemonia&species=sulcata&subgenus=&subspecies=viridis&synseniorid=6439&synsyonymunit=1) [details]
Rodríguez, E.; Fautin, D; Daly, M. (2024). World List of Actiniaria. Anemonia sulcata (Pennant, 1777). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=231858 on 2024-12-06
Date
action
by
2006-07-12 06:39:56Z
created
Camba Reu, Cibran
2008-01-16 10:35:54Z
changed
2009-09-15 08:51:01Z
checked
2015-10-13 10:34:41Z
changed

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


original description (of Anemonia aedulis Risso, 1827) Risso, A. (1827). Histoire Naturelle des Principales Productions de l'Europe Méridionale et Particulièrement de Celles des Environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes. Tome V. <em>Paris: F.-G. Levrault.</em> i-viii + 1-403 pp., [pls. 1-10], figs. 1-62., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39428259
page(s): 289 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Actinia sulcata Pennant, 1777) Pennant, T. (1777). British Zoology, vol. IV. Crustacea. Mollusca. Testacea. <em>London.</em> i-viii, 1-154, pls. 1-93., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/127011
page(s): 40 [48, 49] [details] 

original description (of Anemonia vagans Risso, 1827) Risso, A. (1827). Histoire Naturelle des Principales Productions de l'Europe Méridionale et Particulièrement de Celles des Environs de Nice et des Alpes Maritimes. Tome V. <em>Paris: F.-G. Levrault.</em> i-viii + 1-403 pp., [pls. 1-10], figs. 1-62., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39428259
page(s): 288 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Entacmaea phaeochira Schmarda, 1852) Schmarda, L. K. (1852). Zur naturgeschichte der Adria. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Wien), 4, 117-137
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context source (HKRMS) Morton, B. & Morton, J. (1983). <i>The sea shore ecology of Hong Kong</i>. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. 350 pp. [details] 

context source (Hexacorallia) Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details] 

basis of record Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. <em>Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France.</em> 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf [details] 

additional source Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details] 

additional source Moore, H. B. (1937). Marine fauna of the Isle of Man. <em>Proceedings and Transactions of the Liverpool Biological Society.</em> 50: 1-293, maps 1-3. (Crustacea: 87-142).
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additional source Gili, J.M., 1982. Fauna de cnidaris de les illes Medes. Treballs Inst. Cat. Hist. nat. 10 : 1-175.
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additional source Robins, M.W., 1969. The marine flora and fauna of the Isles of Scilly. Cnidaria e Ctenophora. J. nat. Hist. 3 : 329-343.
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additional source Teissier, G., 1950. Inventaire de la faune marine de Roscoff. Cnidaires et cténaires. Trav. biol. Roscoff. n. ser. suppl. 1: 1-43.
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additional source Weill, R., 1934. Contribution à l'étude des Cnidaires et de leurs nématocystes. II. Valeur taxonomique du cnidôme. Trav. Stn zool. Wimereux 11 : 349-701.
page(s): 357, 567-570, Figs. 375-376, 592, 619 [details] 

additional source Krijgsman, B.J. & F.H. Talbot, 1953. Experiments on digestion in sea-anemones. Arch. Intern. Physiol. 61 3: 277-291.
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additional source Schmidt, H., 1969. Die nesselkapseln der aktinien und ihre differentialdiagnostische bedeutung. The nematocysts of the sea anemones and their importance for differential-diagnosis. Helgoländer wiss. Meeresunters. 19 : 284-317.
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additional source Trench, R.K. & R.J. Blank. (1987). Symbiodinium microadriaticum Freudenthal, S. goreauii sp. nov., S. kawagutii sp. nov. and S. pilosum sp. nov.: gymnodinioid dinoflagellate symbionts of marine invertebrates. <em>J. Phycol.</em> 23: 469-481.
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additional source Chintiroglou, C. & A. Koukouras, 1991. Observations on the feeding habits of Calliactis parasitica (Couch, 1842), Anthozoa, Cnidaria. Oceanologica Acta 14 4: 389-396.
page(s): 389, 390 [details] 

additional source Graeffe E. (1884). Übersicht der Seethierfauna des Golfes von Triest, nebst Notizen über Vorkommen, Lebensweise, Erscheinungs- und Fortpflanzungszeit der einzelnen Arten. III Coelenteraten. <em>Arbeiten des Zoologischen Instituts der Universität Wien.</em> 5: 333-362., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/5242020
page(s): 338 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source Rioja y Martín, J., 1906. Datos para el conocimiento de la fauna marina de España. Celentéreos de la estación de Biología de Santander. Bolm R. Soc. esp. Hist. nat. 6 6: 275-280.
page(s): 280 [details] 

additional source Stephens, J. (1905). A list of Irish Coelenterata, including the Ctenophora. <em>Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy.</em> 25: 25-92.
page(s): 75 [details] 

additional source Lo Bianco, S. (1909). Notizie biologiche riguardanti specialimente il periodo di maturità sessuale degli animali del golfo di Napoli. <em>Mitteilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel.</em> 19(4): 513-761.
page(s): 391 [details] 

additional source Williams, R.B. (1979). A survey of the littoral Anthozoa, with additional notes on some other marine invertebrates of Gower, South Wales. Nature in Wales 16(4):253-266.
page(s): 255 [details] 

additional source den Hartog, J. C. & van der Land, J. (2000-2007). As a contribution to UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms. (look up in IMIS) [details] 

additional source Wirtz, P. 1997. Crustacean symbionts of the sea anemone Telmatactis cricoides at Madeira and the Canary Islands.-- Journal of Zoology, London 242 (4): 799-811.
page(s): 800, 805, 806, 807 [details] 

additional source Saville-Kent W (1893) The Great Barrier Reef of Australia; its products and potentialities, pp. 1-387, pls. 1-48, chromo pls. 1-16. Allen & Co., London., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10697730
page(s): 144 [details] 

additional source Ocaña, Oscar; Den Hartog, J.C. (2002). A catalogue of Actiniaria and Corallimorpharia from the Canary Islands and from Madeira, Arquipelago. <em>Life and Marine Sciences.</em> 19A: 33-54.
page(s): 34-35, 48 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Stephenson, T. A. (1935). The British Sea Anemones. Volume II. <em>The Ray Society. London.</em> pp. 426.
page(s): 124-129 [details] 

additional source Andres, A. (1884). Le attinie. Volume primo, contente bibliografia, introduzione e specigrafia. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/81386
page(s): 197-201 [details] 

additional source den Hartog, J.C. & Ocaña, O. (2003). A new endemic Actinia species (Actiniaria: Actiniidae) from the central Macaronesian Archipelagos. <em>Zoologische Mededelingen.</em> 77: 229-244.
page(s): 233 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source den Hartog J.C., Ates R.M.L. (2011). Actiniaria from Ria de Arosa, Galicia, northwestern Spain, in the Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, Leiden. <em>Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden.</em> 85 (2): 11-53.
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additional source Carlgren, O. (1949). A survey of the Ptychodactiaria, Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria. <em>Kungliga Svenska Vet- enskapsakadamiens Handlingar.</em> 1: 1–121.
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additional source Fischer, P. (1889). Nouvelle contribution à l actinologie française. <em>Actes de la Société linnéenne de Bordeaux.</em> 43(5): 251-309. (look up in IMIS)
page(s): 252, 254, 268, 296 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source Jourdan, E. (1895). Zoanthaires provenant des campagnes du yacht l'Hirondelle (Golfe de Gascogne, Açores, Terre-Neuve). <em>Résultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince Albert Ier de Monaco.</em> 8(1): 1-36.
page(s): 5 [details] 

additional source Pax F. (1908). Die Aktinienfauna Westafrikas. <em>Denkschrift. medizin. naturwiss. Gesellschaft Jena.</em> 13: 463-504.
page(s): 471-473 [269-271], 497 [295] [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source Milne Edwards H,. (1857). Histoire naturelle des coralliaires, ou polypes proprement dits. 1. <em>Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris.</em> 326 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12045211
page(s): 233-234 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source Pennington, A. S. (1885). British zoophytes: an introduction to the Hydrozoa, Actinozoa, and Polyzoa fround in Great Britain, Ireland, and the Channel Islands. L. Reeve & Co., London, 363 pp., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/12208
page(s): 165-166 [details] 

additional source Jourdan, E. (1880). Recherches zoologiques et histologiques sur les Zoanthaires du golfe de Marseille. <em>Annales des Sciences naturelles, Zoologie.</em> 10(1): 1-154.
page(s): 18-20, 25-26, 32, 36, 57-65, 69, 81, 118, 137-138, 140 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source May, Walther. (1912). Gomera, die Waldinsel der Kanaren. Reisetagebuch eines Zoologen. <em>Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Karlsruhe.</em> 24: 50-272., available online at https://archive.org/details/verhandlungendesnaturwissenschaftlichenvereinsinkarlsruhe24.19101127.192021/page/n116/mode/2up
page(s): 167-168 [details] OpenAccess publication

additional source Abel, E.F. (1959). Zur Kenntnis der marinen Hohlenfauna unter besonderer Beriicksichtigung der Anthozoen. <em>Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli.</em> 30 (Suppl. 1): 1-94.
page(s): 23 [details] 

additional source Watzl, O. (1922). Die Aktiniarien der Bahamainseln. <em>Arkiv för Zoologi.</em> 14(24): 1-89.
page(s): 23, 26 [details] 

additional source Manuel, R. L. (1977). A redescription of Edwardsia beautempsi and E. timida (Actiniaria: Edwardsidae). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 18, 483-497
page(s): 484 [details] 

additional source den Hartog, J. C. (1995). The genus Telmatactis Gravier, 1916 (Actiniaria: Acontiaria: Isophelliidae) in Greece and the eastern Mediterranean. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 69(14): 153-176
page(s): 173 [details] 

additional source Andres, A. (1883). Le Attinie (Monografia). Coi Tipi der Salviucci. Roma., volume 1 (Bibliografia, introduzione e specigrafia), pp. 460.
page(s): 197-201 [details] 

additional source Nafilyan, Z. (1912). Matériaux pour la faune des Actinies des côtes de France. Les Actinies de Roscoff. Memoirs of the Society of Zoology of France, 25, 5-44
page(s): 6, 14-15 [details] 

additional source Parry, G. (1951). The Actiniaria of New Zealand. A check-list of recorded and new species a review of the literature and a key to the commoner forms Part I. Records of the Canterbury Museum, 6(1): 83-119
page(s): 109 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Simon, J. A. (1892). Ein Beitrag zur Anatomie und Systematik der Hexactinien. Val. Hvfling, Kapellenstrasse 3. München., pp. 5-106.
page(s): 38-41 [details] 

additional source Andres, A. (1881). Prodromus neapolitanae actiniarum faunae addito generalis actiniarum bibliographiae catalogo. Mitteilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel, 2(3): 305-371
page(s): 306, 308, 312-314, 338 [details] 

additional source Fischer, P. (1874). Recherches sur les actinies des cotes [sic] océaniques de France. Nouvelles Archives du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 10, 193-244
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additional source Fischer, P. (1875). Anthozoaires du département de la Gironde et des cotes [sic] sud-ouest de la France. Actes de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux, 30, 183-192
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additional source Fischer, P. (1887). Contribution a l'actinologie française. Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale, 5, 2, 381-442
page(s): 392-393, 409-410 [details] 

additional source Schmidt, H. (1972). Prodromus zu einer Monographie der mediterranean Aktinien. Zoologica, 42(121): 1-121
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additional source Stephenson, T. A. (1929). On methods of reproduction as specific characters. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 16(1): 131-172
page(s): 158 [details] 

additional source Stephenson, T. A. (1922). On the classification of Actiniaria. Part III. -- Definitions connected with the forms dealt with in Part II. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 66, 2, (262): 247-319
page(s): 267 [details] 

additional source Mathew, K. (1979). Studies on the biology of a sea anemone, Anthopleura nigrescens (Verrill) from the south west coast of India. Bulletin of the Department of Marine Sciences, University of Cochin, 10, 75-158
page(s): 99, 103, 119, 129 [details] 

additional source Carlgren, O. (1940). A contribution to the knowledge of the structure and distribution of the cnidae in the Anthozoa. Kungliga Fysiografiska Sällskapets Handlingar, 51, N.F., (3): 1-62
page(s): 48 [details] 

additional source Haddon, A. C. (1889). A revision of the British Actiniae. Part I. Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society, 4, 2, 297-361
page(s): 343 [details] 

additional source Haddon, A. C. (1898). The Actiniaria of Torres Straits. Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society, 6, 2, 393-520
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additional source McMurrich, J. P. (1893). Report on the Actiniæ collected by the United States Fish Commission Steamer Albatross during the winter of 1887-1888. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 16(930): 119-216
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additional source McMurrich, J. P. (1904). The Actiniae of the Plate collection. Zoologische Jahrbücher, 6 Suppl.(2): 215-306
page(s): 226 [details] 

additional source Pax, F. (1907). Vorarbeiten zu einer Revision der Familie Actiniidae. Königl. Universität Breslau. Breslau., pp. 87.
page(s): 10-12, 14, 23, 38, 40, 60-61, 62-63 [details] 

additional source Pax, F. (1912). Les actinies de la côte du Pérou. Gauthier-Villars, Imprimeur-Libraire. Paris., volume 9, pp. 28-01
page(s): 16 [details] 

additional source Pax, F. (1914). Die Actinien. Ergebnisse und Fortschritte aus der Zoologie, 4, 339-640
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additional source Pax, F. (1924). Actiniarien, Zoantharien und Ceriantharien von Curaçao. Kungliga Zoologisch Genootschap Natura Artis Magistra (Amsterdam), 23, 93-122
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additional source Pax, F. (1925). Beitrag zur Anthozoenfauna von Palästina. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 64, 193-196
page(s): 193, 196 [details] 

additional source Pax, F.; Müller, I. (1955). Gli Antozoi del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Trieste Parte I: Antipatharia, Ceriantharia, Zoantharia, Actiniaria, Alcyonaria, e Pennatularia. Atti del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Trieste, 20(7-8): 103-129
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additional source Pax, F.; Müller, I. (1962). Die Anthozoenfauna der Adria / Fauna antozoa Jadrana. Fauna et Flora Adriatica, 3, 1-343
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additional source Hanlon, R. T.; Kaufman, L. (1976). Associations of seven West Indian reef fishes with sea anemones. Bulletin of Marine Science, 26(2): 225-232
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additional source Schlichter, D. (1970). Thalassoma amblycephalus ein neuer Anemonenfisch-Typ. Allgemeine Aspekte zur Beurteilung der Vergesellschaftung von Riffanemonen und ihren Partnern. Marine Biology, 7, 269-272
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additional source Wiedenmann, J.; Kraus, P.; Funke, W.; Vogel, W. (2000). The relationship between different morphs of Anemonia aff. sulcata evaluated by DNA fingerprinting (Anthozoa, Actinaria). Ophelia, 52, 1, 57-64
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additional source Stephenson, T. A. (1928). The British Sea Anemones. Volume I. The Ray Society. London., volume 1, pp. 148.
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additional source Schmidt, H. (1970). Anthopleura stellula (Actiniaria, Actiniidae) and its reproduction by transverse fission. Marine Biology, 5, 245-255
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additional source Schmidt, H. (1972). Die Nesselkapseln der Anthozoen und ihre Bedeutung fur die phylogenetische Systematik. Helgoländer Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, 23, 422-458
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additional source Pax, F.; Mueller, I. (1954). Die Korallentiere der Adria. Die Aquarien-und Terrarien-Zeitschrift, 7, 10-13
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additional source Pax, F.; Mueller, I. (1953). Die Anthozoenfauna der bucht von Ka?tela bei Split. Acta Adriatica, 5(1): 3-35
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additional source Pax, F. (1953). Cereus pedunculatus in der Adria. Acta Adriatica, 5(2): 3-15 (39-51)
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additional source Müllegger, S. (1938). Die Aktinien: Beschreibung der vornehmlich im aquarium gehaltenen Aktinien. Wochenschrift für Aquarien und Tarrarienkunde, 39-44, 1-16
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additional source Pei, Z. (1998). Coelenterata Actiniaria Ceriantharia Zoanthidea. Science Press. Beijing., pp. 286.
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additional source Jaworski, E. (1938). Untersuchungen über Rassenbildung bei Anthozoen. Thalassia, 3(1): 3-57
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additional source Rizzi, M. (1907). Sulle Attinie della laguna di Venezia. Ricerche Lagunari, biology, (4-6): 9-39
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additional source Allen, G. R. (1972). The Anemonefishes: Their Classification and Biology. T. F. H. Publications, Inc. Ltd. Neptune City, New Jersey., pp. 288.
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additional source Uchida, H.; Soyama, I. (2001). Sea Anemones in Japanese Waters. TBS. Japan., pp. 157.
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additional source Pax, F. (1909). Aktinienstudien. I. Polyparium ambulans. II. Aktinien von Gomera. III. Bolocera norvegica, eine neue Aktinie von der Westküste Norwegens. Jenaische Zeitschrift für Naturwissenschaft, 45, 325-344
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additional source Carlgren, O. (1897). Zur Mesenterienentwicklung der Aktinien. Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, 1897(3): 159-172
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additional source Carlgren, O. (1945). Polypdyr (Coelenterata) III. Koraldyr. Danmarks Fauna Udgivet af Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 51, 3-167
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additional source Jaworski, E. (1938). Untersuchungen über Rassenbildung bei Anthozoen. Schlesischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitdt zu Breslau. Breslau., pp. 57.
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additional source Fishelson, L. (1965). Observations and experiments on the Red Sea anemones and their symbiotic fish Amphiprion bicinctus. Bulletin of the Israel Sea Fisheries Research Stations (Haifa), 39, 1-14
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additional source van Vlijmen, H. W. T.; Gupta, A.; Narasimhan, L. S.; Gupta, A. (2004). A novel database of disulfide patterns and its application to the discovery of distantly related homologs. Journal of Molecular Biology, 335, 1083-1092
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additional source Tu, H.; Xiong, Q.; Zhen, S.; Zhong, X.; Peng, L.; Chen, H.; Jiang, X.; Liu, W.; Yang, W.; Wei, J.; Dong, M.; Wu, W.; Xu, A. (2003). A naturally enhanced green fluorescent protein from magnificent sea anemone (Heteractis magnifica) and its functional analysis. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 301, 879-885
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additional source Daly, M.; Lipscomb, D. L.; Allard, M. W. (2002). A simple test: evaluating explanations for the relative simplicity of the Edwardsiidae (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Evolution, 56(3): 502-510
page(s): 505, 506, 507, fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 [details] 

additional source Williams, R. B. (1981). Gower sea anemones. Gower, 32, 87
page(s): 87 [details] 

additional source Pax, F.; Müller, I. (1955). Gli Antozoi del Golfo di Trieste. Atti del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Trieste, 20(6): 49-102
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additional source Schmidt, H. (1974). On evolution in the Anthozoa. Proceedings of the Second International Coral Reef Symposium, 1, 533-560
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additional source Cotton, J.; Crest, M.; Bouet, F.; Alessandri, N.; Gola, M.; Forest, E.; Karlsson, E.; Castañeda, O.; Harvey, A. L.; Vita, C.; Ménez, A. (1997). A potassium-channel toxin from the sea anemone Bunodosoma granulifera, an inhibitor for Kv1 channels: revision of the amino acid sequence, disulfide-bridge assignment, chemical synthesis, and biological activity. European Journal of Biochemistry, 244, 192-202
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additional source Cuhha, R. B.; Santana, A. N. C.; Amaral, P. C.; Carvalho, M. D. F.; Carvalho, D. M. F.; Cavalheiro, E. A.; Maigret, B.; Ricart, C. A. O.; Cardi, B. A.; Sousa, M. V.; Carvalho, K. M. (2004). Primary structure, behavioral and electroencephalographic effects of an epileptogenic peptide from the sea anemone Bunodosoma cangicum. Toxicon, 45, 207-217
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additional source Bonnenfant, J. (1960). Recherches sur l'évolution larvaire et la variation physiologique du cnidome chez Actinia equina. Bulletin de la Societé Zoologique de France, 85(2-3): 157-165
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additional source Béress, L. (2004). Biologically active polypeptides of Anemonia sulcata-and of other sea anemones-tools in the study of exitable membrans. Toxin Reviews, 23(4): 451-466
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additional source Uechi, G. I.; Toma, H.; Arakawa, T.; Sato, Y. (2005). Biochemical and physiological analyses of a hemolytic toxin isolated from a sea anemone Actineria villosa. Toxicon, 45, 761-766
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additional source Honma, T.; Hasegawa, Y.; Ishida, M.; Nagai, H.; Nagashima, Y.; Shiomi, K. (2004). Isolation and molecular cloning of novel peptide toxins from the sea anemone Antheopsis maculata. Toxicon, 45, 33-41
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additional source Acuña, F. H.; Zamponi, M. O. (1995). Feeding ecology of intertidal sea anemones (Cnidaria, Actiniaria): food sources and trophic parameters. Biociências, 3(2): 73-84
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additional source Acuña, F. H.; Zamponi, M. O. (1996). Ecología trófica de las anémonas intermareales Phymactis clematis Dana, 1849, Aulactinia marplatensis (Zamponi, 1977) y A. reynaudi (Milne-Edwards, 1857) (Actiniaria: Actiniidae): relaciones entre las anémonas y sus presas. Ciencias Marinas, 22(4): 397-413
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additional source Oliveira, J. S.; Redaelli, E.; Zaharenko, A. J.; Cassulini, R. R.; Konno, K.; Pimenta, D. C.; Freitas, J. C.; Clare, J. J.; Wanke, E. (2004). Binding specificity of sea anemone toxins to Na[subscript v] 1.1-1.6 sodium channels. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 279(32): 33323-33335
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additional source Pax, F. (1956). La conoscenza degli antozoi Adriatici fino alla fine del secolo XVIII. Bollettino della Società Adriatica di Scienze Naturali, 48, 50-61
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additional source Teissier, G. (1965). Inventaire de la faune marine de Roscoff. Station Biologique de Roscoff. Roscoff., pp. 62.
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additional source Diochot, S.; Baron, A.; Rash, L. D.; Deval, E.; Escoubas, P.; Scarzello, S.; Salinas, M.; Lazdunski, M. (2004). A new sea anemone peptide, APETx2, inhibits ASIC3, a major acid-sensitive channel in sensory neurons. EMBO Journal, 23, 1516-1525
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additional source Zamponi, M. O. (2005). Estudio de la reproducción sexual de las anémonas de mar (Actiniaria) y la estrategia del hombre pobre (the poor man's game). Revista Real Academia Galega de Ciencias, 24
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additional source Zaharenko, A. J.; Ferreira, W. A.; Oliveira, J. S.; Richardson, M.; Pimenta, D. C.; Konno, K.; Portaro, F. C. V.; Freitas, J. C. (2008). Proteomics of the neurotoxic fraction from the sea anemone Bunodosoma cangicum venom: novel peptides belonging to new classes of toxins. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part D, 3, 219-225
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additional source Day, R. J. (1994). Algal symbiosis in Bunodeopsis: sea anemones with "auxiliary" structures. Biological Bulletin, 186, 182-194
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additional source Chan, M. C. Y.; Karasawa, S.; Mizuno, H.; Bosanac, I.; Ho, D.; Privé, G. G.; Miyawaki, A.; Ikura, M. (2006). Structural characterization of a blue chromoprotein and its yellow mutant from the sea anemone Cnidopus japonicus. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 281(49): 37813-37819
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additional source Honma, T.; Shiomi, K. (2006). Peptide toxins in sea anemones: structural and functional aspects. Marine Biotechnology, 8, 1-10
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additional source Morales, L.; Acevedo, O.; Martínez, M.; Gokhman, D.Corredor, C. (2009). Functional discrimination of sea anemone neurotoxins using 3D-plotting. Central European Journal of Biology, 4(1): 41-49
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additional source Tasdemir, A.; Khan, F.; Jowitt, T. A.; Iuzzolino, L.; Lohmer, S.; Corazza, S.; Schmidt, T. J. (2008). Engineering of a monomeric fluorescent protein AsGFP499 [499 as subscript] and its applications in a dual translocation and transcription assay. Protein Engineering, Design & Selection, 21(10): 613-622
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additional source Schmidt, H.; Béress, L. (1971). Phylogenetische betrachtungen zur toxizität und nesselwirkung einiger Actiniaria (Anthozoa) im vergleich zur morphologie ihrer nesselkapseln. Kieler Meeresforschungen, XXVII(2): 166-170
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additional source Hasegawa, Y.; Honma, T.; Nagai, H.; Ishida, M.; Nagashima, Y.; Shiomi, K. (2006). Isolation and cDNA cloning of a potassium channel peptide toxin from the sea anemone Anemonia erythraea. Toxicon, 48, 536-542
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additional source Schmidt, H. (1972). Bionomische studien an Mediterranen Anthozoen: die Anthozoenfauna des Strombolicchio (Äolische Inseln). Marine Biology, 15, 265-278
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additional source Salceda, E.; Pérez-Castells, J.; López-Méndez, B.; Garateix, A.; Salazar, H.; López, O.; Aneiros, A.; Ständker, L.; Béress, L.; Forssmann, W.; Soto, E.; Jiménez-Barbero, J.; Giménez-Gallego, G. (2007). CgNa, a type I toxin from the giant Caribbean sea anemone Condylactis gigantea shows structural similarities to both type I and II toxins, as well as distinctive structural and functional properties. Biochemical Journal, 406, 67-76
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additional source Williams, R. B. (1978). Some recent observations on the acrorhagi of sea anemones. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 58, 787-788
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additional source Leutenegger, A.; Kredel, S.; Gundel, S.; D Angelo, C.; Salih, A.; Wiedenmann, J. (2007). Analysis of fluorescent and non-fluorescent sea anemones from the Mediterranean Sea during a bleaching event. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 353, 221-234
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additional source Ross, D. M. (1960). The association between the hermit crab Eupagurus bernhardus (L.) and the sea anemone Calliactis parasitica (Couch). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 134, 1, 43-57
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additional source Kraus, Y.; Technau, U. (2006). Gastrulation in the sea anemone Nematostella vectensis occurs by invagination and immigration: an ultrastructural study. Development, Genes and Evolution, 216, 119-132
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additional source Moran, Y.; Kahn, R.; Cohen, L.; Gur, M.; Karbat, I.; Gordon, D.; Gurevitz, M. (2007). Molecular analysis of the sea anemone toxin Av3 reveals selectivity to insects and demonstrates the heterogeneity of receptor site-3 on voltage-gated Na+ channels. Biochemical Journal, 406, 41-48
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additional source Corrêa, D. D. (1964). Corallimorpharia e Actiniaria do Atlantico Oeste Tropical. Universidade de São Paulo (Dissertation). São Paulo., pp. 139.
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additional source Carlgren, O. (1942). Actiniaria Part II. Danish Ingolf-Expedition, 5, 12, 1-92
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additional source Yeung, S. Y. M.; Thompson, D.; Wang, Z.; Fedida, D.; Robertson, B. (2005). Modulation of Kv3 subfamily potassium currents by the sea anemone toxin BDS: Significance for CNS and biophysical studies. Journal of Neuroscience, 25, 38, 8735-8745
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additional source Oliveira, J. S.; Zaharenko, A. J.; Ferreira, W. A.; Konno, K.; Shida, C. S.; Richardson, M.; Lúcio, A. D.; Beirão, P. S. L.; Freitas, J. C. (2006). BcIV, a new paralyzing peptide obtained from the venom of the sea anemone Bunodosoma caissarum. A comparison with Na+ channel toxin BcIII. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1764(10): 1592-1600
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additional source den Hartog, J. C. (1990). Associated occurrence of Cyclocoeloma tuberculata Miers, 1880 (Decapoda: Majidae) and species of Discosomatidae (Anthozoa: Corallimorpharia). Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 64, 162-168
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additional source Honma, T.; Kawahata, S.; Ishida, M.; Nagai, H.; Nagashima, Y.; Shiomi, K. (2008). Novel peptide proteins from the sea anemone Stichodactyla haddoni. Peptides, 29, 536-544
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additional source Delphy, J. (1939). Sur quelques problèmes d' Actinologie. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (Paris), XI, 2, (5): 479-483
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additional source Stephens, J. (1912). Coelenterata. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 31(58): 1-10
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additional source Guinot, D.; Doumenc, D. A.; Chintiroglou, C. C. (1995). A review of the carrying behaviour in brachyuran crabs, with additional information on the symbioses with sea anemones. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 43(2): 377-416
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additional source Andres, A. (1883). Le Attinie. Atti dell' Accademia de Lincei, 14, 3, Memorie, 211-673
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source of synonymy Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. <em>Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France.</em> 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf [details] 
 
 Present  Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio   Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

From editor or global species database
Taxonomy Opinions have been divided on whether Anemonia viridis (Forsskål, 1775) & Anemonia sulcata (Pennant, 1777) are separate species; some opinions are that they are separate subspecies. (http://hercules.kgs.ku.edu/Hexacoral/Anemone2/speciesdetail.cfm?genus=Anemonia&species=sulcata&subgenus=&subspecies=viridis&synseniorid=6439&synsyonymunit=1) [details]
    Definitions

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LanguageName 
Albanian anemonia kaçurrele  [details]