taxonomy sourceClaremont M., Vermeij G.J., Williams S.T. & Reid D.G. (2013) Global phylogeny and new classification of the Rapaninae (Gastropoda: Muricidae), dominant molluscan predators on tropical rocky seashores. <i>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution</i> 66: 91–102. [Published online 28 September 2012; Code-compliant paper version published January 2013][details]
context source (Hexacorallia)Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of recordBouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. <em>Malacologia.</em> 47 (1-2): 1-397. [20 July]., available online athttps://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25127200[details] Available for editors
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality