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NARMS taxon details

Philinidae J. E. Gray, 1850 (1815)

161  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:161)

accepted
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  1. Subfamily Hermaniinae Chaban, Ekimova, Schepetov, Kohnert, Schrödl & A. V. Chernyshev, 2019
    1. Genus Hermania Monterosato, 1884
    2. Genus Spiniphiline Gosliner, 1988
  2. Subfamily Philininae J. E. Gray, 1850 (1815)
    1. Genus Philine Ascanius, 1772
    2. Genus Praephiline Chaban & Soldatenko, 2009
    3. Genus Bullaea Lamarck, 1801 accepted as Philine Ascanius, 1772 (unaccepted > junior objective synonym)
    4. Genus Bullea [sic] accepted as Bullaea Lamarck, 1801 accepted as Philine Ascanius, 1772 (misspelling for Bullaea Lamarck, 1801)
    5. Genus Johania Monterosato, 1884 accepted as Philine Ascanius, 1772 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
    6. Genus Lobaria O. F. Müller, 1776 accepted as Philine Ascanius, 1772 (unaccepted > junior objective synonym)
    7. Genus Philingwynia F. Nordsieck, 1972 accepted as Philine Ascanius, 1772 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
marine, fresh, terrestrial
Gray, J. E. (1850). [text]. In: Gray, M. E., <i>Figures of molluscous animals, selected from various authors</i>. Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, London. Vol. 4, iv + 219 pp. (August) [Frontispiece (portrait of Mrs. Gray); pp. ii–iv (preface); 1–62 (explanation of plates 1–312 in Volumes 1–3); pp. 63–124 (systematic arrangement of figures); 127–219 (reprint of Gray 1847). , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11632090 [details] OpenAccess publication
MolluscaBase eds. (2025). MolluscaBase. Philinidae J. E. Gray, 1850 (1815). Accessed through: Costello, M.J.; Bouchet, P.; Boxshall, G.; Arvanitidis, C.; Appeltans, W. (2025) European Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marbef.org/data/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=161 on 2026-06-02
Costello, M.J.; Bouchet, P.; Boxshall, G.; Arvanitidis, C.; Appeltans, W. (2026). European Register of Marine Species. Philinidae J. E. Gray, 1850 (1815). Accessed at: https://www.vliz.be/vmdcdata/narms/narms.php?p=taxdetails&id=161 on 2026-06-02
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
db_admin
2010-09-01 21:17:17Z
changed
Bouchet, Philippe
2024-07-22 15:21:41Z
changed
Bouchet, Philippe
2024-07-26 16:21:36Z
changed
Auffenberg, Kurt

original description Gray, J. E. (1850). [text]. In: Gray, M. E., <i>Figures of molluscous animals, selected from various authors</i>. Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, London. Vol. 4, iv + 219 pp. (August) [Frontispiece (portrait of Mrs. Gray); pp. ii–iv (preface); 1–62 (explanation of plates 1–312 in Volumes 1–3); pp. 63–124 (systematic arrangement of figures); 127–219 (reprint of Gray 1847). , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11632090 [details] OpenAccess publication

basis of record Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. <em>Malacologia.</em> 47 (1-2): 1-397. [20 July]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25127200 [details] Available for editors  PDF available

status source Oskars T.R., Bouchet P. & Malaquias M.A. (2015). A new phylogeny of the Cephalaspidea (Gastropoda: Heterobranchia) based on expanded taxon sampling and gene markers. <em>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.</em> 89: 130-150., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2015.04.011 [details] 

status source Moles J., Avila C. & Malaquias M.A.E. (2019). Unmasking Antarctic mollusc lineages: novel evidence from philinoid snails (Gastropoda: Cephalaspidea). <em>Cladistics.</em> 35(5): 487-513., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/cla.12364 [details] 
 
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Dutch schepjes  [details]
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL) 
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Philinidae) 
To Genbank 
To image gallery of Natural History Museum Rotterdam 
To The Arctic Traits Database (6 traits) 
To ITIS