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WoRMS taxon details
original description
(of Bicidiopsis tubicola Verrill, 1922) Verrill, A. E. (1922). The Actiniaria of the Canadian Arctic Expeditions, with notes on interesting species from Hudson Bay and other Canadian localities. Report on the Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913-1918, 8, G, 89-164
page(s): 126-127 [details]
original description
(of Bicidium parasiticum Agassiz, 1861) Agassiz, L. (1861). On some new actinoid polyps of the coast of the United States. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 7, 23-24
page(s): 23-24 [details]
original description
(of Bicidiopsis arctica Verrill, 1922) Verrill, A. E. (1922). The Actiniaria of the Canadian Arctic Expeditions, with notes on interesting species from Hudson Bay and other Canadian localities. Report on the Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913-1918, 8, G, 89-164
page(s): 127-128 [details]
context source (Hexacorallia)
Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details]
basis of record
Brunel, P., L. Bosse & G. Lamarche. (1998). Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. <em>Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126.</em> 405 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors  [request]
additional source
Gosner, K. L. (1971). Guide to identification of marine and estuarine invertebrates: Cape Hatteras to the Bay of Fundy. <em>John Wiley & Sons, Inc., London.</em> 693 pp. [pdf copepod and branchiuran :445-455]. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Sebens, K.P. 1998. Marine flora and fauna of the eastern United States. Anthozoa, Actinaria, Corallimorparia, Ceriantharia, and Zoanthidea. NOAA Technical Report NMFS 141. 68 p. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source
Whiteaves J.F. (1901). Catalogue of the marine Invertebrata of eastern Canada. Geological Survey of Canada, 722, pp. 1-272., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12912999
page(s): 37 [details] 
additional source
Carlgren, O. (1921). Actiniaria I. <em>Danish Ingolf-Expedition.</em> 5(9):1-241, figs. 1-210, pls. 1-4., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/19695128
page(s): 97-99 [details]
additional source
den Hartog, J. C. & van der Land, J. (2000-2007). As a contribution to UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source
Verrill AE. (1866). On the Polyps and Echinoderms of New England, with Descriptions of new species. <em>Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History.</em> 10: 333-364., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9492315
page(s): 338-339, 343 [details]
additional source
Carlgren, O. (1932). Die Ceriantharien, Zoantharien und Actiniarien des arktischen Gebietes. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nördliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898. <em>Gustav Fischer.Jena.</em> 255-266.
page(s): 35 [details]
additional source
Verrill, A.E., Smith, S.I. & Harger, O. (1873). Catalogue of the marine invertebrate animals of the southern coast of New England, and adjacent waters. <em>Verrill, A.E. & Smith, S.I. (Eds.) Report upon the invertebrate animals of Vineyard Sound and adjacent waters, with an account of the physical features of the region. Extracted from: Report of Professor S.F. Baird, Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries, on the condition of the sea-fisheries of the south coast of New England in 1871 and 1872. Government Printing Office, Washington.</em> pp. 243[537]-478, pls 1-38.
page(s): 739 [details]
additional source
Carlgren, O. (1949). A survey of the Ptychodactiaria, Corallimorpharia and Actiniaria. <em>Kungliga Svenska Vet- enskapsakadamiens Handlingar.</em> 1: 1–121.
page(s): 32 [details]
additional source
Verrill, A. E. (1879). Preliminary check-list of the marine invertebrata of the Atlantic coast, from Cape Cod to the Gulf of Saint Lawrence. <em>Tuttle, Morehouse & Taylor, Printers. New Haven.</em> pp. 32.
page(s): 15 [details]
additional source
Panikkar, N. K. (1938). Studies on Peachia from Madras. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, 7B(4): 182-205
page(s): 190 [details]
additional source
Sebens, K. P. (1998). Anthozoa: Actiniaria, Zoanthidea, Corallimorpharia, and Ceriantharia. National Marine Fisheries Service. Seattle., volume 141, pp. 1-67
page(s): 10, 14, 25, 50 [details]
additional source
Widersten, B. (1976). Ceriantharia, Zoanthidea, Corallimorpharia, and Actiniaria from the continental shelf and slope off the eastern coast of the United States. Fishery Bulletin, 74(4): 857-878
page(s): 863 [details]
additional source
Carlgren, O. (1940). Actiniaria from Alaska and Arctic waters. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 30(1): 21-27
page(s): 22-23 [details]
additional source
Kostina, E. E. (1988). Biogeographical characteristics of sea anemones of the Pacific boreal region. Biologiya Morya, 1988(3): 14-21
page(s): 17 [details]
additional source
Carlgren, O. (1906). Die Actinien-Larven. Nordisches Plankton, chapter XI, pp. 65-89
page(s): 83-84 [details]
additional source
Verrill, A. E.; Smith, S. I. (1874). Report upon the invertebrate animals of Vineyard Sound and adjacent waters, with an account of the physical features of the region. Government Printing Office. Washington, D. C., pp. 444-446
page(s): 445-446 [details]
additional source
Haddon, A. C. (1887). Note on the arrangement of the mesenteries in the parasitic larva of Halcampa chrysanthellum (Peach). Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society, 5, 6, 473-481
page(s): 475 [details]
additional source
Reitzel, A. M.; Sullivan, J. C.; Brown, B. K.; Chin, D. W.; Cira, E. K.; Edquist, S. K.; Genco, B. M.; Joseph, O. C.; Kaufman, C. A.; Kovitvongsa, K.; Muñoz, M.; Negri, T. L.; Taffel, J. R.; Zuehlke, R. T.; Finnerty, J. R. (2007). Ecological and developmental dynamics of a host-parasite system involving a sea anemone and two ctenophores. Journal of Parasitology, 93, 6, 1392-1402
page(s): 1399 [details]
additional source
Badham, C. (1917). On a larval actinian parasitic in a rhizostome. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 62, new series, 221-229
page(s): 227 [details]
additional source
Carlgren, O. (1928). Ceriantharier, Zoantharier och Actiniarier. Meddelelser om Grønland, 23 Suppl., 253-308
page(s): 255, 257, 273 [details]
additional source
Reitzel, A. M.; Sullivan, J. C.; Finnerty, J. R. (2006). Qualitative shift to indirect development in the parasitic sea anemone Edwardsiella lineata. Integrative and Comparative Biology, 46(6): 827-837
page(s): 835 [details]
additional source
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details]
additional source
Fautin, Daphne G. (2013). Hexacorallians of the World. (look up in IMIS) [details]
Unreviewed
Diet Generally, anthozoans are primarly carnivorous which prey on sea urchins, gastropods, bivalves, or crustaceans that crawl or swim into their grasp. [details]
Distribution Cape Hatteras to Bay of Fundy [details]
Habitat sandy, muddy, or rocky habitats; also may attached themselves to hard parts or products of other organisms (shells) [details]
Reproduction reproduce asexually through longitudinal fission and sexually (protandric hermaphrodites) [details]
| Language | Name | |
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English |
twelve-tentacled sea anemonetwelve-tentacle parasitic anemoneparasitic anemonehermit crab anemone12-tentacle parasitic anemone |
[details] | |
French |
anémone à douze tentacules |
[details] | |
German |
SchmarotzerroseEinsiedlerrose |
[details] |
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Present 