WoRMS taxon details

Chondrus crispus Stackhouse, 1797

145625  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:145625)

accepted
Species
Chondrus platysma Ruprecht, 1850 · unaccepted (synonym)
Fucus crispus Linnaeus, 1767 · unaccepted (synonym)
Fucus lacerus Stackhouse, 1797 · unaccepted (synonym)

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  1. Forma Chondrus crispus f. aegagropilus Rosenvinge, 1931
  2. Forma Chondrus crispus f. membranaceus Rosenvinge, 1931
  3. Forma Chondrus crispus f. typicus Reinke
  4. Forma Chondrus crispus f. uncinatus (Lyngbye) Rosenvinge, 1931
  5. Variety Chondrus crispus var. filiformis (Hudson) Lyngbye, 1819
  6. Variety Chondrus crispus var. lonchophorus Montagne, 1861
  7. Forma Chondrus crispus f. abbreviatus Kjellman, 1907 accepted as Chondrus crispus Stackhouse, 1797
  8. Forma Chondrus crispus f. abbreviatus Kjellman ex Kylin, 1907 accepted as Chondrus crispus Stackhouse, 1797 (synonym)
  9. Forma Chondrus crispus f. aequalis (Turner) Rosenvinge, 1931 accepted as Chondrus crispus Stackhouse, 1797
  10. Forma Chondrus crispus f. aequalis (Goodenough & Woodward) Rosenvinge, 1931 accepted as Chondrus crispus Stackhouse, 1797 (synonym)
  11. Forma Chondrus crispus f. densus Rosenvinge, 1931 accepted as Chondrus crispus Stackhouse, 1797 (synonym)
  12. Forma Chondrus crispus f. incurvatus (Lyngbye) Rosenvinge, 1931 accepted as Chondrus crispus Stackhouse, 1797
  13. Forma Chondrus crispus f. polychotoma Kjellman ex Kylin, 1907 accepted as Chondrus crispus Stackhouse, 1797 (synonym)
  14. Forma Chondrus crispus f. polychotomus Kjellman, 1907 accepted as Chondrus crispus Stackhouse, 1797
  15. Forma Chondrus crispus f. typica Reinke, 1889 accepted as Chondrus crispus Stackhouse, 1797 (synonym)
  16. Variety Chondrus crispus var. aequalis (Goodenough & Woodward) Lyngbye, 1819 accepted as Chondrus crispus Stackhouse, 1797
  17. Variety Chondrus crispus var. incurvatus Lyngbye, 1819 accepted as Chondrus crispus Stackhouse, 1797
  18. Variety Chondrus crispus var. lacerus (Stackhouse) Duby, 1830 accepted as Chondrus crispus Stackhouse, 1797
  19. Variety Chondrus crispus var. patens Duby, 1830 accepted as Chondrus crispus Stackhouse, 1797
  20. Variety Chondrus crispus var. planus (Turner) Duby, 1830 accepted as Chondrus crispus Stackhouse, 1797 (synonym)
  21. Variety Chondrus crispus var. pumilus (Vahl) Lyngbye, 1819 accepted as Fimbrifolium dichotomum (Lepechin) G.I.Hansen, 1980
  22. Variety Chondrus crispus var. pygmaeus Reinsch, 1890 accepted as Nothogenia fastigiata (Bory) P.G.Parkinson, 1983
  23. Variety Chondrus crispus var. sarniensis (Turner) Duby, 1830 accepted as Chondrus crispus Stackhouse, 1797 (synonym)
  24. Variety Chondrus crispus var. stellatus (Stackhouse) Lyngbye, 1819 accepted as Mastocarpus stellatus (Stackhouse) Guiry, 1984
  25. Variety Chondrus crispus var. uncinatus Lyngbye, 1819 accepted as Chondrus crispus f. uncinatus (Lyngbye) Rosenvinge, 1931
  26. Variety Chondrus crispus var. virens (Goodenough & Woodward) Duby, 1830 accepted as Chondrus crispus Stackhouse, 1797
marine
Stackhouse, J. (1797). Nereis britannica, continens species omnes fucorum in insulis Britannicis crescentium, descriptione latina et anglica, necnon iconibus ad vivum depictis: 2. [Nereis britannica, containing all the species of fuci, natives of the British coasts: with a description in English and Latin, and plates coloured from nature]. <em>S. Hazard: Bath, UK.</em> ix-xxiv, 31-70 pp., available online at http://img.algaebase.org/pdf/8CCB0C0302ef117257rP7701F495/17592.pdf
page(s): XVI [details] OpenAccess publication
LSID urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:64501  
LSID urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:64501 [details]

Distribution Long Island Sound to Strait of Belle Isle  
Distribution Long Island Sound to Strait of Belle Isle [details]
Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2024). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (taxonomic information republished from AlgaeBase with permission of M.D. Guiry). Chondrus crispus Stackhouse, 1797. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=145625 on 2024-12-05
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
2015-06-26 12:00:51Z
changed

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original description Stackhouse, J. (1797). Nereis britannica, continens species omnes fucorum in insulis Britannicis crescentium, descriptione latina et anglica, necnon iconibus ad vivum depictis: 2. [Nereis britannica, containing all the species of fuci, natives of the British coasts: with a description in English and Latin, and plates coloured from nature]. <em>S. Hazard: Bath, UK.</em> ix-xxiv, 31-70 pp., available online at http://img.algaebase.org/pdf/8CCB0C0302ef117257rP7701F495/17592.pdf
page(s): XVI [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Iridaea heterocarpa Postels & Ruprecht, 1840) Postels, A.; Ruprecht, F. (1840). Illustrationes algarum in itinere circum orbem jussu imperatoris Nicolai I. Atque auspiciis navarchi Friderici Lütke annis 1826, 1827, 1828 et 1829 celoce Seniavin exsecuto in Oceano pacifico, inprimis septemtrionale ad littora rossica asiatico-americana collectarum. <em>Petropoli [St. Petersburg]: Typis Eduardi Pratz.</em> pp. [i-vi ], [i]- iv, 1-28 [1-2, index], [Latin:] [-iv], [1]-22, [1-2, index], 40 pls. [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Fucus crispus Linnaeus, 1767) Linnaeus, C. (1767). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Ed. 12. 1., Regnum Animale. 1 & 2. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature: according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places. Ed. 12. 1., Animal Kingdom. 1 & 2]. <em>Holmiae [Stockholm], Laurentii Salvii.</em> pp. 1-532 [1766] pp. 533-1327 [1767]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83650#5 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Chondrus platysma Ruprecht, 1850) Ruprecht, F. J. (1850). Algae ochotenses. Die ersten sicheren Nachrichten über die Tange des Ochotskischen Meeres. <em>St. Petersburg: Buchdruckerei der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften.</em> St. Petersburg, Russia. 243 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] OpenAccess publication

basis of record Guiry, M.D. (2001). Macroalgae of Rhodophycota, Phaeophycota, Chlorophycota, and two genera of Xanthophycota, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 20-38 (look up in IMIS) [details] 

additional source Linkletter, L. E. (1977). A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy. <em>Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, N.B.</em> 68: p. [details] 

additional source Sears, J.R. (ed.). 1998. NEAS keys to the benthic marine algae of the northeastern coast of North America from Long Island Sound to the Strait of Belle Isle. Northeast Algal Society. 163 p. [details] 

additional source South, G. R.;Tittley, I. (1986). A checklist and distributional index of the benthic marine algae of the North Atlantic Ocean. <em>untsman Marine Laboratory. St. Andrews, New Brunswick.</em> 1-76. [details] 

additional source Thomas, M. L. H. (1983). Marine and coastal systems of the Quoddy Region, New Brunswick. <em>Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences.</em> 64:1-306. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. <em>Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France.</em> 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf [details] 

additional source Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2024). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD., available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details] 

additional source Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov [details] 
 
 Present  Present in aphia/obis/gbif/idigbio   Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
   

From editor or global species database
LSID urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:64501 [details]

Unreviewed
Diet photosynthetic [details]

Distribution Long Island Sound to Strait of Belle Isle [details]

Habitat low littoral, tide pools and sublittoral to 20 m; also on exposed coasts and on cobble in semi-protected sites [details]

Importance was used as a health remedy in Ireland. [details]

Morphology Red colour results from the dominance of the pigments phycoerythrin and phycocyanin; this masks the other pigments, chlorophyll a (no chlorophyll b), beta-caratene and a number of unique xanthophylls. [details]

Reproduction vegetative reproduction is rare; asexual reproduction is effected by the formation of various kinds of spores; Sexual reproduction is unique in this group due to their passive, non flagellated sperm cells (spermatia) [details]
    Definitions

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LanguageName 
Danish carrageentang  [details]
Dutch Iers mos  [details]
English Irish mosscarragheencarrageen  [details]
French mousse perlemousse d'Irlandegoémon frisécarraghen  [details]
German Knorpeltang  [details]
Japanese トチヤカ  [details]
Norwegian Bokmål krusflik  [details]
Norwegian Nynorsk krusflik  [details]
Swedish karragenalg  [details]