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Porifera taxon details
original description
(of Papyrula candidata Schmidt, 1868) Schmidt, O. (1868). Die Spongien der Küste von Algier. Mit Nachträgen zu den Spongien des Adriatischen Meeres (Drittes Supplement). (Wilhelm Engelmann: Leipzig): i-iv, 1-44, pls I-V. page(s): 18-19; pl IV fig 1 [details] 
additional source
Díaz, J.A.; Ordines, F.; Massutí, E.; Cárdenas, P. (2024). From caves to seamounts: the hidden diversity of tetractinellid sponges from the Balearic Islands, with the description of eight new species. <em>PeerJ.</em> 12., available online at https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.16584 page(s): 76-78, Fig.27 [details] Available for editors [request]
source of synonymy
Sim-Smith, C.; Kelly, M. (2019). Review of the sponge genus <i>Penares</i> (Demospongiae, Tetractinellida, Astrophorina) in the New Zealand EEZ, with descriptions of new species. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4638(1): 1-56., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4638.1.1 page(s): Table 12 [details] Available for editors [request]
basis of record
(of Penares candidata (Schmidt, 1868)) Topsent, E. (1894). Étude monographique des Spongiaires de France. I.Tetractinellida. <em>Archives de Zoologie expérimentale et générale.</em> (3) 2:259-400, pls XI-XVI. page(s): 358-361 [details] 
additional source
(of Penares candidata (Schmidt, 1868)) Cruz, T. (2002). Esponjas marinas de Canarias. <em>Consejería de Política Territorial y Medio Ambiente del Gobierno de Canarias.</em> S/C Tenerife. 260 pp. page(s): 83 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
(of Penares candidata (Schmidt, 1868)) Cárdenas, P.; Xavier, J.R.; Reveillaud, J.; Schander, C.; Rapp, H.T. (2011). Molecular Phylogeny of the Astrophorida (Porifera, Demospongiaep) Reveals an Unexpected High Level of Spicule Homoplasy. <em>PLoS ONE.</em> 6 (4), e18318., available online at https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0018318 note: COI sequenced [details] 
additional source
(of Penares candidata (Schmidt, 1868)) Bibiloni, M-A. (1981). Estudi faunistic del litoral de Blanes (Girona). II Sistemàtica d'esponges. <em>Butlletí de la Institució Catalana d'Història Natural.</em> 47: 5-59. page(s): 15-16 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
(of Penares candidata (Schmidt, 1868)) Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, <b><i>in</i></b>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification</i>. <em>Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details] 
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