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NARMS taxon details
original description
Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm]. [iii] + 824 pp. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886
page(s): 663 [details] Available for editors 
original description
(of Echinus quinqueangulatus Blainville, 1825) Blainville, H. M. D. d. 1825. Oursin, Echinus (Actinozoaires.). Pp. 59-98 in Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles F.G. Levrault, Strasbourg & Paris., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25303522
page(s): 79 [details]
original description
(of Echinus violaceus Blainville, 1825) Blainville, H. M. D. d. 1825. Oursin, Echinus (Actinozoaires.). Pp. 59-98 in Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles F.G. Levrault, Strasbourg & Paris., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25303522
page(s): 80 [details]
original description
(of Echinus auranticus Blainville, 1825) Blainville, H. M. D. d. 1825. Oursin, Echinus (Actinozoaires.). Pp. 59-98 in Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles F.G. Levrault, Strasbourg & Paris., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25303522
page(s): 79 [details]
original description
(of Echinus globiformis Lamarck, 1816) Lamarck, [J.-B. M.] de. (1816). <i>Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres</i>, Tome troisième, 586 pp. Paris, Deterville/Verdière. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47702
page(s): 44 [details] 
original description
(of Echinus sphaera O.F. Müller, 1776) Müller, O.F. (1776). Zoologiae Danicae Prodromus, seu Animalium Daniae et Norvegiae Indigenarum characters, nomina, et synonyma imprimis popularium. [Prodromus of Danish Zoology, or the characters, names, and synonyms of the indigenous animals of Denmark and Norway, especially of the popular ones.]. <em>Typis Hallageriis, Havniae.</em> 32: 1-282., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47550
page(s): 235 [details]
original description
(of Echinus swartzii Nilsson & Holst, 1817) Nilsson, S., & Holst, A. Ludvig. 1817. Collectanea Zoologiae Scandinavicae. Londini Gothorum: Litteris Berlingianis
page(s): 7-9 [details]
basis of record
Hansson, H.G. (2001). Echinodermata, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i>. 50: pp. 336-351. (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source
Hansson, H. G. (1998). NEAT (North East Atlantic Taxa): Scandinavian Echinodermata Check-List (Comp.). , available online at https://www.gu.se/sites/default/files/2020-10/NEAT%2AEchinodermata.pdf [details]
additional source
Mortensen, T. (1943). A Monograph of the Echinoidea. III, 3. Camarodonta. II. Echinidæ, Strongylocentrotidæ, Parasaleniidæ, Echinometridæ. 446 pp., C. A. Reitzel, Copenhagen.
page(s): 25-37 [details]
additional source
Southward, E.C.; Campbell, A.C. (2006). [Echinoderms: keys and notes for the identification of British species]. <i>Synopses of the British fauna (new series)</i>, 56. Field Studies Council: Shrewsbury, UK. ISBN 1-85153-269-2. 272 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
ecology source
Looby, A.; Erbe, C.; Bravo, S.; Cox, K.; Davies, H. L.; Di Iorio, L.; Jézéquel, Y.; Juanes, F.; Martin, C. W.; Mooney, T. A.; Radford, C.; Reynolds, L. K.; Rice, A. N.; Riera, A.; Rountree, R.; Spriel, B.; Stanley, J.; Vela, S.; Parsons, M. J. G. (2023). Global inventory of species categorized by known underwater sonifery. <em>Scientific Data.</em> 10(1). (look up in IMIS), available online at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02745-4 [details]
 Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
BIOTIC
Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland
Marine Life Information Network - UK
To Barcode of Life (9 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (20 publications) (from synonym Echinus globiformis Lamarck, 1816)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (3 publications) (from synonym Echinus quinqueangulatus Blainville, 1825)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (5 publications) (from synonym Echinus pseudomelo Blainville, 1825)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (5 publications) (from synonym Echinus aurantiacus)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (632 publications)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (8 publications) (from synonym Echinus violaceus Blainville, 1825)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (83 publications) (from synonym Echinus sphaera O.F. Müller, 1776)
To Dyntaxa
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Echinus esculentus)
To GenBank (17 nucleotides; 18 proteins)
To Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)
To IUCN Red List (Near Threatened)
To PESI (from synonym Echinus globiformis Lamarck, 1816)
To PESI
To PESI (from synonym Echinus aurantiacus)
To PESI (from synonym Echinus sphaera O.F. Müller, 1776)
To PESI (from synonym Echinus pseudomelo Blainville, 1825)
To PESI (from synonym Echinus quinqueangulatus Blainville, 1825)
To PESI (from synonym Echinus quinqueangulosus)
To PESI (from synonym Echinus schwartzii Nilsson, 1817)
To PESI (from synonym Echinus violaceus Blainville, 1825)
To USNM Invertebrate Zoology Echinodermata Collection (15 records)
ZooBank LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3501FE59-261C-4A1D-A87F-0117BC5E526B
To ITIS
From editor or global species database
Echinus esculentus (Norway)
Echinus esculentus (ambulacral plates)
Echinus esculentus (lateral)
Echinus esculentus (ambulacral plates)
Echinus esculentus (interambulacral plates)
Echinus esculentus (ambulacral + interambulacral plates)
Echinus esculentus (lateral)
Echinus esculentus (aboral)
Echinus esculentus (oral)
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