Asteracanthion africanus Müller & Troschel, 1842 accepted as Marthasterias africana (Müller & Troschel, 1842) (original description)
Asteracanthion lincki Müller & Troschel, 1842 accepted as Urasterias lincki (Müller & Troschel, 1842) (original description)
Asteracanthion polaris Müller & Troschel, 1842 accepted as Leptasterias (Hexasterias) polaris (Müller & Troschel, 1842) (original description)
Asteriscus militaris (O.F. Müller, 1776) accepted as Pteraster militaris (O.F. Müller, 1776) (new combination reference)
Asteriscus palmipes Müller & Troschel, 1842 accepted as Anseropoda placenta (Pennant, 1777) (original description)
Asteronyx Müller & Troschel, 1842 (original description)
Asteronyx loveni Müller & Troschel, 1842 (original description)
Asteropsis ctenacantha Müller & Troschel, 1842 accepted as Porania (Porania) pulvillus pulvillus (O.F. Müller, 1776) (original description)
Astrogonium Müller & Troschel, 1842 accepted as Goniaster L. Agassiz, 1836 (original description)
Astropecten andromeda Müller & Troschel, 1842 accepted as Archaster andromeda (Müller & Troschel, 1842) accepted as Psilaster andromeda (Müller & Troschel, 1842) (original description)
Astropecten subinermis (Philippi, 1837) accepted as Tethyaster subinermis (Philippi, 1837) (new combination reference)
Astrophyton eucnemis Müller & Troschel, 1842 accepted as Gorgonocephalus eucnemis (Müller & Troschel, 1842) (original description)
Astrophyton linckii Müller & Troschel, 1842 accepted as Gorgonocephalus caputmedusae (Linnaeus, 1758) (original description)
Chaetaster hermanni Müller & Troschel, 1842 accepted as Stichastrella rosea (O.F. Müller, 1776) (original description)
Ctenodiscus Müller & Troschel, 1842 (original description)
Ctenodiscus pygmaeus Müller & Troschel, 1842 accepted as Ctenodiscus crispatus (Bruzelius, 1805) (original description)
Echinaster eschrichti Müller & Troschel, 1842 accepted as Henricia eschrichti (Müller & Troschel, 1842) (original description)
Goniodiscus Müller & Troschel, 1842 accepted as Culcita Agassiz, 1836 (original description)
Goniodiscus placenta Müller & Troschel, 1842 accepted as Peltaster placenta (Müller & Troschel, 1842) (original description)
Ophiacantha Müller & Troschel, 1842 (original description)
Ophiacantha spinulosa Müller & Troschel, 1842 accepted as Ophiacantha bidentata (Bruzelius, 1805) (original description)
Ophiocoma nilssoni Müller & Troschel, 1842 accepted as Ophiocomina nigra (Abildgaard in O.F. Müller, 1789) (original description)
Ophioderma Müller & Troschel, 1840 (additional source)
Ophiolepis savignyi Müller & Troschel, 1842 accepted as Ophiactis savignyi (Müller & Troschel, 1842) (original description)
Ophiolepis scolopendrica Müller & Troschel, 1842 accepted as Ophiopholis aculeata (Linnaeus, 1767) (original description)
Ophiolepis sundevalli Müller & Troschel, 1842 accepted as Amphiura sundevalli (Müller & Troschel, 1842) (original description)
Ophionyx Müller & Troschel, 1840 accepted as Ophiothrix Müller & Troschel, 1840 (redescription)
Ophiopholis Müller & Troschel, 1842 (original description)
Ophioscolex Müller & Troschel, 1842 (original description)
Ophioscolex glacialis Müller & Troschel, 1842 (original description)
Ophiothrix alopecurus Müller & Troschel, 1842 accepted as Ophiothrix fragilis (Abildgaard in O.F. Müller, 1789) (original description)
Ophiothrix rammelsbergii Müller & Troschel, 1842 accepted as Ophiothrix fragilis (Abildgaard in O.F. Müller, 1789) (original description)
Pteraster Müller & Troschel, 1842 (original description)
Pteraster militaris (O.F. Müller, 1776) (new combination reference)
Solaster papposus (Linnaeus, 1767) accepted as Crossaster papposus (Linnaeus, 1767) (new combination reference)