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WoRMS taxon details
original description
(of Hornellia marina Subrahmanyan, 1954) Subrahmanyan R. (1954). On the life-history and ecology of Hornellia marina gen. et sp. nov. (Chloromonadineae), causing green discoloration of the sea and mortality among marine organisms of the Malabar Coast. <em>Ind. J. Fish.</em> 1: 182-203. [details]
basis of record
Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2024). AlgaeBase. <em>World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.</em> searched on YYYY-MM-DD., available online at http://www.algaebase.org [details]
additional source
Tomas, C.R. (Ed.). (1997). Identifying marine phytoplankton. Academic Press: San Diego, CA [etc.] (USA). ISBN 0-12-693018-X. XV, 858 pp., available online at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780126930184 [details]
additional source
Streftaris, N., A. Zenetos & E. Papathanassiou. (2005). Globalisation in marine ecosystems: the story of non-indigenous marine species across European seas. <em>Oceanogry and Marine Biology: an Annual Review.</em> 43: 419-453. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors  [request]
additional source
Onoue Y. & Nozawa K. 1989. Separation of toxins from harmful red tides occurring along the coast of Kagoshima Prefecture. In: <i>Red Tides, Biology, Environmental Science, and Toxicology</i> (Ed. by T. Okaichi, D.M. Anderson & T. Nemoto), pp. 371-374. Elsevier, Amsterdam. [details]
additional source
Ahmed M.S., Arakawa O. & Onoue Y. 1995. Toxicity of cultured <i>Chattonella marina</i>. In: <i>Harmful Marine Algal Blooms</i> (Ed. by P. Lassus, G. Arzul, E. Erard-Le Denn, P. Gentien & C. Marcaillou-Le Baut), pp. 499-504. Lavoisier, Paris. [details]
additional source
Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Harper, M.A.; Cassie Cooper, V.; Chang, F.H.; Nelson, W.A.; Broady, P.A. (2012). Phylum Ochrophyta: brown and golden-brown algae, diatoms, silicoflagellates, and kin, in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2012). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 3. Kingdoms Bacteria, Protozoa, Chromista, Plantae, Fungi. pp. 114-163. [details]
additional source
Lutaenko, K.A.; Furota, T.; Nakayama; S.; Shin, K.; Xu, J. (2013). Atlas of Marine Invasive Species in the NOWPAP Region. Beijing: NOWPAP DINRAC (Northwest Pacific Action Plan, Data and Information Network Regional Center). 189 pp. [details] 
new combination reference
Hara Y. & Chihara M. (1982). Ultrastructure and taxonomy of Chattonella (class Raphidophyceae) in Japan. <em>Jpn. J. Phycol.</em> 30: 47-56. [details]
From editor or global species database
LSID urn:lsid:algaebase.org:taxname:40270 [details]From regional or thematic species database
Description Medium to large cells (30–70 μm in length), oblong to ovoid in shape, with a tiny protrusion at the posterior end. Many chloroplasts ellipsoid and yellowish-brown. Mucocysts absent (Fukuyo et al., 1990). [details]
Harmful effect Several different toxic components produced, causing mortality of fish. Gill damage. Decrease in heart rate of fish, resulting in reduced flow of oxygen to the gills. Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) are produced in large quantities and thought to be involved in the fish kills [details]
Status The nuclear ITS region of C. marina is very similar (99.9%) to that of C. antiqua, and ”suggests the need for a taxonomic review of these species” (Connell 2000). The three species C. marina, C. antiqua and C. ovata form a continuum of morphological variation. They are very similar as well in ITS (nuclear), CoxI (mitochondrial) and the large subunit of Rubisco (chloroplast gene).It has been suggested to merge them under the oldest name C. marina (Demura et al. 2009) but to retain the morphotypes as varieties:
Chattonella marina (Subrahmanyan) Y. Hara & Chihara var. marina
Chattonella marina var. antiqua (Hada) Demura & Kawachi
2009, and
Chattonella marina var. ovata (Y. Hara & Chihara) Demura & Kawachi 2009 [details]
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Present 
