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WoRMS taxon details
original description
Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. [The system of nature through the three kingdoms of nature, according to classes, orders, genera, species, with characters, differences, synonyms, places.]. <em>Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii. Holmiae [Stockholm].</em> 1(10) [iii], 824 p., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/726886
page(s): 232 [details] Available for editors  [request]
context source (Deepsea)
Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) of UNESCO. The Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS), available online at http://www.iobis.org/ [details]
context source (Schelde)
Maris, T.; Beauchard, O.; Van Damme, S.; Van den Bergh, E.; Wijnhoven, S.; Meire, P. (2013). Referentiematrices en Ecotoopoppervlaktes Annex bij de Evaluatiemethodiek Schelde-estuarium Studie naar “Ecotoopoppervlaktes en intactness index”. <em>Monitor Taskforce Publication Series, 2013-01. NIOZ: Yerseke.</em> 35 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details]
context source (BeRMS 2020)
Fish trawl survey: ICES North Sea International Bottom Trawl Survey for commercial fish species. ICES Database of trawl surveys (DATRAS). The International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Copenhagen. 2010., available online at http://ecosystemdata.ices.dk [details]
basis of record
van der Land, J.; Costello, M.J.; Zavodnik, D.; Santos, R.S.; Porteiro, F.M.; Bailly, N.; Eschmeyer, W.N.; Froese, R. (2001). Pisces, <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 357-374 (look up in IMIS) [details]
additional source
Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. <em>Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France.</em> 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf [details]
additional source
Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2024). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (06/2024)., available online at https://www.fishbase.org [details]
additional source
Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp. (look up in IMIS)
page(s): 232 [details] Available for editors [request]
ecology source
Looby, A.; Erbe, C.; Bravo, S.; Cox, K.; Davies, H. L.; Di Iorio, L.; Jézéquel, Y.; Juanes, F.; Martin, C. W.; Mooney, T. A.; Radford, C.; Reynolds, L. K.; Rice, A. N.; Riera, A.; Rountree, R.; Spriel, B.; Stanley, J.; Vela, S.; Parsons, M. J. G. (2023). Global inventory of species categorized by known underwater sonifery. <em>Scientific Data.</em> 10(1). (look up in IMIS), available online at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02745-4 [details] 
Encyclopedia of Marine Life of Britain and Ireland
Marine Life Information Network - UK
To Barcode of Life (188 barcodes)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (1 publication) (from synonym Raja bonaespeiensis Fowler, 1910)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (10 publications) (from synonym Raja pontica Pallas, 1914)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (21 publications) (from synonym Raja aspera Risso, 1810)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (28 publications) (from synonym Raja capensis Müller & Henle, 1841)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (31 publications) (from synonym Raia aspera Risso, 1810)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (4 publications) (from synonym Raja leiobatos Gronow, 1854)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (47 publications) (from synonym Raia rubus Bloch, 1784)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (48 publications) (from synonym Raja rubus Bloch, 1784)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (499 publications)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (7 publications) (from synonym Raia rhizacanthus Regan, 1906)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (7 publications) (from synonym Hieroptera abredonensis Fleming, 1841)
To Biodiversity Heritage Library (8 publications) (from synonym Cephaleutherus maculatus Rafinesque, 1810)
To Dyntaxa
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Raja clavata)
To FishBase (from synonym Raja bonaespeiensis Fowler, 1910)
To FishBase (from synonym Raja capensis Müller & Henle, 1841)
To FishBase
To FishBase (from synonym Hieroptera abredonensis Fleming, 1841)
To FishBase (from synonym Raia aspera Risso, 1810)
To FishBase (from synonym Raia rubus Bloch, 1784)
To FishBase (from synonym Raia rhizacanthus Regan, 1906)
To FishBase (from synonym Cephaleutherus maculatus Rafinesque, 1810)
To FishBase (from synonym Raja rubus Bloch, 1784)
To FishBase (from synonym Raja pontica Pallas, 1914)
To FishBase (from synonym Raja leiobatos Gronow, 1854)
To Fishbase (from synonym Malacoraja clavata (Linnaeus, 1758))
To FishBase (from synonym Raja aspera Risso, 1810)
To FishBase images (Raja clavata, by Stergiou, K.I.)
To Fishipedia
To GenBank (410 nucleotides; 348 proteins)
To Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)
To IUCN Red List (Near Threatened)
To PESI
To ITIS
From editor or global species database
Unreviewed
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Present 
