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WoRMS taxon details
original description
Röding, P. F. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens Conchylia sive Testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. Trapp, Hamburg, viii + 199 pp., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16230659 [details]
original description
(of Scala Mörch, 1852) Mörch, O. A. L. (1852-1853). <i>Catalogus conchyliorum quae reliquit D. Alphonso d'Aguirra & Gadea Comes de Yoldi, Regis Daniae Cubiculariorum Princeps, Ordinis Dannebrogici in Prima Classe & Ordinis Caroli Tertii Eques. Fasc. 1, Cephalophora</i>, 170 pp. [1852]; <i>Fasc. 2, Acephala, Annulata, Cirripedia, Echinodermata</i>, 74 [+2] pp. [1853]. Hafniae [Copenhagen]: L. Klein. , available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/12921 page(s): 48 [details]
original description
(of Scalaria Lamarck, 1801) Lamarck, J. B. (1801). Système des animaux sans vertèbres, ou tableau général des classes, des ordres et des genres de ces animaux; Présentant leurs caractères essentiels et leur distribution, d'apres la considération de leurs rapports naturels et de leur organisation, et suivant l'arrangement établi dans les galeries du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, parmi leurs dépouilles conservées; Précédé du discours d'ouverture du Cours de Zoologie, donné dans le Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle l'an 8 de la République. [System of animals without vertebrae, or general table of the classes, orders and genera of these animals; Presenting their essential characteristics and their distribution, according to the consideration of their natural relationships and their organization, and following the arrangement established in the galleries of the Museum of Natural History, among their preserved remains; Preceded by the opening speech of the Course of Zoology, given in the National Museum of Natural History in the year 8 of the Republic.]. <em>Published by the author and Deterville, Paris.</em> : viii + 432 pp., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14117719 page(s): 88 [details]
original description
(of Fragiliscala M. Azuma, 1962) Azuma M. (1962) Descriptions of five new species of Japanese Epitoniidae. <i>Venus</i> 22(2): 130-135. [details]
original description
(of Scala (Decussiscala) de Boury, 1909) Boury, E. de. (1909). Catalogue des sous-genres de Scalidae. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 57(3): 255-258., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27393416 page(s): 258 [details]
original description
(of Aciona Leach, 1815) Leach, W. E. (1815). The Zoological Miscellany; Being Descriptions of New, or Interesting Animals. <em>R.P. Nodder, London.</em> 2: 1-154, pls. 61-120., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28685302 page(s): 79 [details]
original description
(of Acutiscala de Boury, 1909) Boury, E. de. (1909). Catalogue des sous-genres de Scalidae. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 57(3): 255-258., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27393416 page(s): 257 [details]
original description
(of Anguliscala de Boury, 1909) Boury, E. de. (1909). Catalogue des sous-genres de Scalidae. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 57(3): 255-258., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27393416 page(s): 258 [details]
original description
(of Scala (Cirratiscala) de Boury, 1909) Boury, E. de. (1909). Catalogue des sous-genres de Scalidae. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 57(3): 255-258., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27393416 page(s): 258 [details]
original description
(of Gradatiscala de Boury, 1909) Boury, E. de. (1909). Catalogue des sous-genres de Scalidae. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 57(3): 255-258., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27393416 page(s): 257 [details]
original description
(of Hirtoscala Monterosato, 1890) Monterosato, T. A. di. (1890). Conchiglie della profondità del mare di Palermo. <em>Il Naturalista Siciliano.</em> 9(6): 140-151 [March 1st, 1890]; 9(7): 157-166 [April 1st, 1890]; 9(8): 181-191 [May 1st, 1890)]., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11568606 page(s): 149 [details]
original description
(of Janthoscala Mörch, 1875) Mörch, O. A. L. (1875). Synopsis molluscorum marinorum Indiarum occidentalium imprimis insularum danicarum. <em>Malakozoologische Blätter.</em> 22: 142-184., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/15919003 page(s): 152 [details]
original description
(of Scala (Labeoscala) de Boury, 1912) Jousseaume, F. (1912). Faune malacologique de la Mer Rouge. Scalidae. <em>Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France.</em> 24(3-4): 180-246., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10095979 page(s): 215 [details]
original description
(of Lineoscala de Boury, 1909) Boury, E. de. (1909). Catalogue des sous-genres de Scalidae. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 57(3): 255-258., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27393416 [details]
original description
(of Mazescala Iredale, 1936) Iredale, T. (1936). Australian molluscan notes, no. 2. <em>Records of the Australian Museum.</em> 19(5): 267-340, pls 20-24 [7 April 1936]., available online at https://journals.australianmuseum.net.au/iredale-1936-rec-aust-mus-195-267340/ page(s): 296 [details] Available for editors [request]
original description
(of Nipponoscala Masahito & T. Habe, 1973) Masahito, Prince & Habe, T. (1973). A new epitoniid from Japan. <em>Venus.</em> 31: 135-136. page(s): 135 [details]
original description
(of Perlucidiscala de Boury, 1912) Jousseaume, F. (1912). Faune malacologique de la Mer Rouge. Scalidae. <em>Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France.</em> 24(3-4): 180-246., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10095979 page(s): 196 [details]
original description
(of Crisposcala de Boury, 1886) Boury E. de (1886) Monographie des Scalidae vivants et fossiles. Partie I: Sous genre <i>Crisposcala</i>. Paris, Comptoir Géologique de Paris, pp. i-xlv, 1-52, pl. 1-6. , available online at https://archive.org/details/monographiedess00bourgoog [details]
original description
(of Cyclostoma Lamarck, 1799) Lamarck, J.B.M. (1799). Prodrome d'une nouvelle classification des coquilles, comprenant une rédaction appropriée des caractères géneriques, et l'établissement d'un grand nombre de genres nouveaux. <em>Mémoires de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris.</em> 1: 63-91., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13585626 page(s): 74 [details]
original description
(of Scala (Eburniscala) de Boury, 1909) Boury, E. de. (1909). Catalogue des sous-genres de Scalidae. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 57(3): 255-258., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27393416 page(s): 257 [details]
original description
(of Scalatarius Duméril, 1805) Duméril, A.M.C. (1805). Zoologie analytique, ou méthode naturelle de classification des animaux, rendue plus facile à l'aide de tableaux synoptiques. Paris, Allais. pp. i-xxxiii + 1-344 [imprint date 1806]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/44011 page(s): 164 [details]
original description
(of Viciniscala de Boury, 1909) Boury, E. de. (1909). Catalogue des sous-genres de Scalidae. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 57(3): 255-258., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27393416 page(s): 258 [details]
original description
(of Scala (Foveoscala) de Boury, 1909) Boury, E. de. (1909). Catalogue des sous-genres de Scalidae. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 57(3): 255-258., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27393416 page(s): 257 [details]
original description
(of Connexiscala de Boury, 1909) Boury, E. de. (1909). Catalogue des sous-genres de Scalidae. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 57(3): 255-258., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27393416 page(s): 257 [details]
original description
(of Glabriscala de Boury, 1909) Boury, E. de. (1909). Catalogue des sous-genres de Scalidae. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 57(3): 255-258., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27393416 page(s): 257 [details]
original description
(of Foliaceiscala de Boury, 1912) Boury, E. de. (1912-1913). Descriptions de Scalidae nouveaux ou peu connus. <em>Journal de Conchylioliologie.</em> 60(2): 87-106, pl. 7 [15 December 1912]; 60(3): 169-196, pl. 8 [31 March 1913]; 60(4): 269-322, pls 10-11 [31 May 1913]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16358534 page(s): 93 [details]
original description
(of Avalitiscala de Boury, 1912) Jousseaume, F. (1912). Faune malacologique de la Mer Rouge. Scalidae. <em>Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France.</em> 24(3-4): 180-246., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10095979 page(s): 221 [details]
original description
(of Scala (Firmiscala) de Boury, 1909) Boury, E. de. (1909). Catalogue des sous-genres de Scalidae. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 57(3): 255-258., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27393416 page(s): 257 [details]
original description
(of Epitonium (Librariscala) Kilburn, 1985) Kilburn R.N. (1985). The family Epitoniidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in southern Africa and Mozambique. <em>Annals of the Natal Museum.</em> 27(1): 239-337., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/216603.pdf? page(s): 302 [details] Available for editors [request]
original description
(of Epitonium (Laeviscala) de Boury, 1909) Boury, E. de. (1909). Catalogue des sous-genres de Scalidae. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 57(3): 255-258., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27393416 page(s): 257 [details]
original description
(of Epitonium (Graciliscala) de Boury, 1909) Boury, E. de. (1909). Catalogue des sous-genres de Scalidae. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 57(3): 255-258., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27393416 page(s): 257 [details]
original description
(of Scala (Glabriscala) de Boury, 1909) Boury, E. de. (1909). Catalogue des sous-genres de Scalidae. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 57(3): 255-258., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27393416 page(s): 257 [details]
original description
(of Scala (Sodaliscala) de Boury, 1909) Boury, E. de. (1909). Catalogue des sous-genres de Scalidae. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 57(3): 255-258., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27393416 page(s): 258 [details]
original description
(of Acutiscala (Pudentiscala) Iredale, 1936) Iredale, T. (1936). Australian molluscan notes, no. 2. <em>Records of the Australian Museum.</em> 19(5): 267-340, pls 20-24 [7 April 1936]., available online at https://journals.australianmuseum.net.au/iredale-1936-rec-aust-mus-195-267340/ [details] Available for editors [request]
original description
(of Scala (Innesiscala) de Boury, 1912) Jousseaume, F. (1912). Faune malacologique de la Mer Rouge. Scalidae. <em>Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France.</em> 24(3-4): 180-246., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10095979 page(s): 218 [details]
original description
(of Scala (Perlucidiscala) de Boury, 1912) Jousseaume, F. (1912). Faune malacologique de la Mer Rouge. Scalidae. <em>Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France.</em> 24(3-4): 180-246., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10095979 [details]
original description
(of Scala (Limiscala) de Boury, 1909) Boury, E. de. (1909). Catalogue des sous-genres de Scalidae. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 57(3): 255-258., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27393416 page(s): 258 [details]
original description
(of Scalaria (Lepidiscala) de Boury, 1917) Boury, E. de. (1917). Etude sur les Scalaires de la collection Locard et nouvelles observations sur les espèces du Travailleur et du Talisman décrites ou citées par lui. <em>Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle.</em> 23: 325-330., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42956453 page(s): 329 [details]
original description
(of Scala (Recticuliscala) de Boury, 1909) Boury, E. de. (1909). Catalogue des sous-genres de Scalidae. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 57(3): 255-258., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27393416 page(s): 257 [details]
original description
(of Scalaria (Sphaeroscala) Monterosato, 1890) Monterosato, T. A. di. (1890). Conchiglie della profondità del mare di Palermo. <em>Il Naturalista Siciliano.</em> 9(6): 140-151 [March 1st, 1890]; 9(7): 157-166 [April 1st, 1890]; 9(8): 181-191 [May 1st, 1890)]., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11568606 page(s): 149 [details]
original description
(of Scalaria (Linctoscala) Monterosato, 1890) Monterosato, T. A. di. (1890). Conchiglie della profondità del mare di Palermo. <em>Il Naturalista Siciliano.</em> 9(6): 140-151 [March 1st, 1890]; 9(7): 157-166 [April 1st, 1890]; 9(8): 181-191 [May 1st, 1890)]., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11568606 [details]
original description
(of Scala (Lineoscala) de Boury, 1909) Boury, E. de. (1909). Catalogue des sous-genres de Scalidae. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 57(3): 255-258., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27393416 page(s): 258 [details]
original description
(of Scala (Parviscala) de Boury, 1887) Boury, E. de. (1887). Etude sur les sous genres de Scalidae du Bassin de Paris. Published by the author, 43 p. page(s): 11 [details]
original description
(of Scala (Foliaceiscala) de Boury, 1912) Boury, E. de. (1912-1913). Descriptions de Scalidae nouveaux ou peu connus. <em>Journal de Conchylioliologie.</em> 60(2): 87-106, pl. 7 [15 December 1912]; 60(3): 169-196, pl. 8 [31 March 1913]; 60(4): 269-322, pls 10-11 [31 May 1913]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16358534 page(s): 93 [details]
original description
(of Scala (Viciniscala) de Boury, 1909) Boury, E. de. (1909). Catalogue des sous-genres de Scalidae. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 57(3): 255-258., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27393416 page(s): 258 [details]
original description
(of Scala (Hyaloscala) de Boury, 1890) Boury, E. de. (1890). Révision des Scalidae miocènes et pliocènes de l'Italie. <em>Bullettino della Societa Malacologica Italiana.</em> 14: 161-326, pl. 4. [published 22 January 1890]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39282460 page(s): 246 [details]
original description
(of Scala (Laeviscala) de Boury, 1909) Boury, E. de. (1909). Catalogue des sous-genres de Scalidae. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 57(3): 255-258., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27393416 page(s): 257 [details]
original description
(of Crisposcala (Circuloscala) de Boury, 1886 †) Boury E. de (1886) Monographie des Scalidae vivants et fossiles. Partie I: Sous genre <i>Crisposcala</i>. Paris, Comptoir Géologique de Paris, pp. i-xlv, 1-52, pl. 1-6. , available online at https://archive.org/details/monographiedess00bourgoog page(s): 42 [details]
original description
(of Scala (Depressiscala) de Boury, 1909) Boury, E. de. (1909). Catalogue des sous-genres de Scalidae. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 57(3): 255-258., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27393416 page(s): 258 [details]
original description
(of Scala (Lamelliscala) de Boury, 1909) Boury, E. de. (1909). Catalogue des sous-genres de Scalidae. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 57(3): 255-258., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27393416 page(s): 258 [details]
original description
(of Scala (Longiscala) de Boury, 1909) Boury, E. de. (1909). Catalogue des sous-genres de Scalidae. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 57(3): 255-258., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27393416 page(s): 257 [details]
original description
(of Scala (Minutiscala) de Boury, 1909) Boury, E. de. (1909). Catalogue des sous-genres de Scalidae. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 57(3): 255-258., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27393416 page(s): 257 [details]
original description
(of Scala (Mirilliscala) de Boury, 1922) Cossmann M. & Peyrot A. (1922). Conchologie Néogénique de l'Aquitaine. Suite. <em>Actes de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux.</em> Volume 73, pp. 5-321, pls 1-7. [Date after Lozouet & Lesport, 1994]., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/31662051 page(s): 92, 124, 125 [details]
original description
(of Scala (Nitidiscala) de Boury, 1909) Boury, E. de. (1909). Catalogue des sous-genres de Scalidae. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 57(3): 255-258., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27393416 page(s): 257 [details]
original description
(of Scala (Papyriscala) de Boury, 1909) Boury, E. de. (1909). Catalogue des sous-genres de Scalidae. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 57(3): 255-258., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27393416 page(s): 258 [details]
original description
(of Scalaria (Pulchelliscala) de Boury, 1917) Boury, E. de. (1917). Etude sur les Scalaires de la collection Locard et nouvelles observations sur les espèces du Travailleur et du Talisman décrites ou citées par lui. <em>Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle.</em> 23: 325-330., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/42956453 page(s): 326 [details]
original description
(of Scala (Resticuliscala) de Boury, 1911) Boury, E. de. (1911). Etude sur les sous-genres de Scalidae vivants et fossiles. Monographie des <i>Gyroscala</i> et des <i>Circuloscala</i>. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 58(3): 212-260., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16289890 page(s): 212, 221 [details]
original description
(of Epitonium (Perspicioscala) T. Nakayama, 2000) Nakayama T. (2000) Descriptions of a new subgenus, fourteen new species, and three substituted names of Epitoniids from Japan (Gastropoda: Epitoniidae). <i>Venus</i> 59(4): 277-292. page(s): 284 [details] Available for editors [request]
original description
(of Clathrus (Nitidiscala) de Boury, 1909) Boury, E. de. (1909). Catalogue des sous-genres de Scalidae. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 57(3): 255-258., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27393416 page(s): 257 [details]
original description
(of Scala (Graciliscala) de Boury, 1909) Boury, E. de. (1909). Catalogue des sous-genres de Scalidae. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 57(3): 255-258., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27393416 page(s): 257 [details]
original description
(of Epitonium (Strephoscala) Y.-C. Lee & W.-L. Wu, 1998) Lee Y.C. & Wu W.L. (1998). A new subgenus and three new species of epitoniid (Gastropoda: Epitoniidae) from Taiwan. <em>Bulletin of Malacology, Taiwan.</em> 22: 61-66. page(s): 62 [details] Available for editors [request]
original description
(of Scalaria (Crisposcala) de Boury, 1886) Boury E. de (1886) Monographie des Scalidae vivants et fossiles. Partie I: Sous genre <i>Crisposcala</i>. Paris, Comptoir Géologique de Paris, pp. i-xlv, 1-52, pl. 1-6. , available online at https://archive.org/details/monographiedess00bourgoog [details]
original description
(of Scala (Connexiscala) de Boury, 1909) Boury, E. de. (1909). Catalogue des sous-genres de Scalidae. <em>Journal de Conchyliologie.</em> 57(3): 255-258., available online at http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/27393416 page(s): 257 [details]
original description
(of Scalaria (Fuscoscala) Sacco, 1890) Sacco, F. (1890). Catalogo paleontologico del bacino terziaro del Piemonte. <em>Bollettino della Società Geologica Italiana.</em> 8(3): 281-356; 9(2): 185-340., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51667883 page(s): 316 [details]
original description
(of Epitonium (Laniscala) T. C. Lan, 1976) Lan, T. C. (1976). A new subgenus and species of Epitonium from the southwest of Taiwan. <em>Bulletin of the Malacological Society of China.</em> 3: 22-23. [details]
original description
(of Scala (Lepidoscala) de Boury, 1920 †) Harmer F. W. (1920-1925). The Pliocene Mollusca of Great Britain, being supplementary to S.V. Wood's monograph of the Crag Mollusca. Vol. 2. <em>Monographs of the Palaeontographical Society.</em> 72(344): 485-652, pl. 45-52 (part 1, December 1920); 73(346): 653-704, pl. 53-56 (part 2, July 1921); 75(352): 705-856, pl. 57-64 (part 3, December 1923); 76(354): i-xiv, 857-900, pl. 65 (part 4, January 1925)., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/36960258 page(s): 539 [details]
context source (PeRMS)
Ramírez, R.; Paredes, C.; Arenas, J. (2003). Moluscos del Perú. <em>Revista de Biologia Tropical.</em> 51(supplement 3): 225-284. [details] Available for editors [request]
basis of record
Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca. in: Costello, M.J. et al. (eds), European Register of Marine Species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. <em>Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: 180-213., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/ocrd/254404.pdf [details]
additional source
Brown L.G. & Neville B.D. (2015). Catalog of the recent taxa of the families Epitoniidae and Nystiellidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) with a bibliography of the descriptive and systematic literature. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 3907(1): 1-188., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3907.1.1 [details] Available for editors [request]
additional source
Kilburn R.N. (1985). The family Epitoniidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in southern Africa and Mozambique. <em>Annals of the Natal Museum.</em> 27(1): 239-337., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/216603.pdf? page(s): 279 [details] Available for editors [request]
subsequent type designation
Suter H. (1913). <i>Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca with an atlas of quarto plates</i>. Wellington. xxiii + 1120 pp. [1913] Atlas pls 1-72 [1915]. , available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1322773 page(s): 319 [details]
Present Inaccurate Introduced: alien Containing type locality
Unreviewed
Habitat Known from seamounts and knolls [details]
Synonymy Epitonium Röding, 1798 is taking priority over Clathrus Oken, 1815. Though Scala Bruguière, 1792 is still older, yet the majority of the recent authors use Epitonium. [details]
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