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Neuhaus, B. (2013). 5. Kinorhyncha (= Echinodera). In: Schmidt-Rhaesa, A. (Ed.), Handbook of Zoology, Gastrotricha, Cycloneuralia and Gnathifera, Volume 1: Nematomorpha, Priapulida, Kinorhyncha, Loricifera. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin,. pp. 181-348.
167973
10.1515/9783110272536.181 [view]
Neuhaus, B.
2013
5. Kinorhyncha (= Echinodera). In: Schmidt-Rhaesa, A. (Ed.), Handbook of Zoology, Gastrotricha, Cycloneuralia and Gnathifera, Volume 1: Nematomorpha, Priapulida, Kinorhyncha, Loricifera. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin,
pp. 181-348
Publication
The year of publication is unclear: (1) The paper version of the book says "Copyright 2013 by Walter de Gruyter GmbH". (2) The author B. Neuhaus received his paper copy of the book in December 2012. (3) The homepage https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110272536/html?lang=en says at the top "Published by De Gruyter 2013". (4) The homepage https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110272536/html?lang=en says at the right side "eBook Published: December 21, 2012 ISBN: 9783110272536. Hardcover Published: December 20, 2012 ISBN: 9783110219388". (5) The German National Library provides the publiction date as 2013, see https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&query=handbook+of+zoology+kinorhyncha. - Basically it turned out that German publishers automatically schedule every book, which is supposed to come out after the German Book Mess in October, for the following year. Often it hapens that the book appears at the end of the ongoing year, and that is the date the publisher also puts on the homepage in addition to the intended date. B. Neuhaus suggests to take the date from the paper version of the book, 2013, because that is the only date that the reader can see when having the book physically at hand.
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2013-06-03 07:49:47Z
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Neuhaus, Birger
2020-05-19 07:32:18Z
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Neuhaus, Birger
2021-02-05 08:52:45Z
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Neuhaus, Birger
2021-02-08 13:54:42Z
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Neuhaus, Birger
2022-03-21 17:18:27Z
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Neuhaus, Birger
2022-03-24 11:00:24Z
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Neuhaus, Birger
2022-03-24 13:56:40Z
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Neuhaus, Birger
2022-10-27 09:34:56Z
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Neuhaus, Birger

Centroderes agigensis Băcescu, 1963 in Băcescu, Dumitrescu, Marcus, Paladian & Mayer, 1963 accepted as Centroderes spinosus (Reinhard, 1881) (source of synonymy)
Centroderes spinosus (Reinhard, 1881) (additional source)
Echinoderes acercus Reinhard, 1885 accepted as Leptodemus acercus (Reinhard, 1887) accepted as Kinorhynchus acercus (Reinhard, 1885) (additional source)
Echinoderes agigens Bacescu, 1968 (additional source)
Echinoderes dentatus Reinhard, 1881 accepted as Pycnophyes dentatus (Reinhard, 1881) accepted as Setaphyes dentatus (Reinhard, 1881) Sánchez, Yamasaki, Pardos, Sørensen & Martínez, 2016 (additional source)
Echinoderes dubius Reinhard, 1885 accepted as Leptodemus dubius (Reinhard, 1887) accepted as Kinorhynchus dubius (Reinhard, 1885) (additional source)
Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863 (additional source)
Echinoderes kowalewskii Reinhard, 1885 (additional source)
Echinoderes metschnikowii Reinhard, 1885 accepted as Leptodemus metschnikoffii (Reinhard, 1887) accepted as Kinorhynchus metschnikowii (Reinhard, 1885) (additional source)
Echinoderes parvulus Reinhard, 1881 accepted as Leptodemus parvulus (Reinhard, 1881) accepted as Kinorhynchus parvulus (Reinhard, 1881) (additional source)
Echinoderes pellucidus Reinhard, 1881 accepted as Hyalophyes pellucidus (Reinhard, 1881) accepted as Pycnophyes kielensis Zelinka, 1928 accepted as Setaphyes kielensis (Zelinka, 1928) Sánchez, Yamasaki, Pardos, Sørensen & Martínez, 2016 (additional source)
Echinoderes ponticus Reinhard, 1881 accepted as Pycnophyes ponticus (Reinhard, 1881) accepted as Fujuriphyes ponticus (Reinhard, 1881) Sánchez, Yamasaki, Pardos, Sørensen & Martínez, 2016 (additional source)
Echinoderes spinosus Reinhard, 1881 accepted as Centroderes spinosus (Reinhard, 1881) (additional source)
Hapaloderes kowalevskii (Reinhard, 1887) Zelinka, 1928 accepted as Echinoderes kowalewskii Reinhard, 1885 (additional source)
Hyalophyes longisetosus Zelinka, 1928 accepted as Pycnophyes longisetosus (Zelinka, 1928) (additional source)
Hyalophyes pellucidus (Reinhard, 1881) accepted as Pycnophyes kielensis Zelinka, 1928 accepted as Setaphyes kielensis (Zelinka, 1928) Sánchez, Yamasaki, Pardos, Sørensen & Martínez, 2016 (additional source)
Kinorhyncha (additional source)
Kinorhynchus acercus (Reinhard, 1885) (additional source)
Kinorhynchus dubius (Reinhard, 1885) (additional source)
Kinorhynchus metschnikowii (Reinhard, 1885) (additional source)
Kinorhynchus paraneapolitanus Sheremetevskij, 1974 accepted as Pycnophyes paraneapolitanus (Sheremetevskij, 1974) Sánchez, Yamasaki, Pardos, Sørensen & Martínez, 2016 (additional source)
Kinorhynchus parvulus (Reinhard, 1881) (additional source)
Leptodemus acercus (Reinhard, 1887) accepted as Kinorhynchus acercus (Reinhard, 1885) (additional source)
Leptodemus dubius (Reinhard, 1887) accepted as Kinorhynchus dubius (Reinhard, 1885) (additional source)
Leptodemus metschnikoffii (Reinhard, 1887) accepted as Kinorhynchus metschnikowii (Reinhard, 1885) (additional source)
Leptodemus parvulus (Reinhard, 1881) accepted as Kinorhynchus parvulus (Reinhard, 1881) (additional source)
Pycnophyes acercus (Reinhard, 1885) Bacescu, 1968 accepted as Kinorhynchus acercus (Reinhard, 1885) (additional source)
Pycnophyes dentatus (Reinhard, 1881) accepted as Setaphyes dentatus (Reinhard, 1881) Sánchez, Yamasaki, Pardos, Sørensen & Martínez, 2016 (additional source)
Pycnophyes dubius (Reinhard, 1885) accepted as Kinorhynchus dubius (Reinhard, 1885) (additional source)
Pycnophyes kielensis Zelinka, 1928 accepted as Setaphyes kielensis (Zelinka, 1928) Sánchez, Yamasaki, Pardos, Sørensen & Martínez, 2016 (additional source)
Pycnophyes longisetosus (Zelinka, 1928) (additional source)
Pycnophyes metschnikoffi (Reinhard, 1885) accepted as Kinorhynchus metschnikowii (Reinhard, 1885) (additional source)
Pycnophyes parvulus (Reinhard, 1881) accepted as Kinorhynchus parvulus (Reinhard, 1881) (additional source)
Pycnophyes ponticus (Reinhard, 1881) accepted as Fujuriphyes ponticus (Reinhard, 1881) Sánchez, Yamasaki, Pardos, Sørensen & Martínez, 2016 (additional source)
Reinhardella euxinica Sheremetevskij, 1974 accepted as Centroderes spinosus (Reinhard, 1881) (source of synonymy)
Reinhardella spinosa (Reinhard, 1881) Sheremetevskij, 1974 accepted as Centroderes spinosus (Reinhard, 1881) (source of synonymy)
Semnoderes ponticus Bacescu & Bacescu, 1956 (additional source)
Zelinkiana adunca Sheremetevskij, 1974 accepted as Centroderes spinosus (Reinhard, 1881) (source of synonymy)
Zelinkiana agigensis Sheremetevskij, 1974 accepted as Centroderes spinosus (Reinhard, 1881) (source of synonymy)
Zelinkiana pseudospinosa Sheremetevskij, 1974 accepted as Centroderes spinosus (Reinhard, 1881) (source of synonymy)
English kinorhynchs for Kinorhyncha
English mud dragons for Kinorhyncha
English spiny-crown worms for Kinorhyncha
German Kinorhynchen, Hakenrüssler, Igelnackentiere, Stoßrüssler, Igelwürmer for Kinorhyncha
Italian Chinorhinchi for Kinorhyncha
Spanish Cinorrincos, Kinorrincos, Quinorrinchos, Quinorrincos for Kinorhyncha
 Kinorhyncha
  1. Functional group meiobenthos
  2. Life stage adult
  3. [Details]


 Kinorhyncha
  1. Body size (qualitative) 0.2 - 2.0 mm
  2. Life stage adult
  3. [Details]


 Kinorhyncha
  1. Development direct development
  2. [Details]


 Kinorhyncha
  1. Mobility mobile
  2. Life stage adult
  3. [Details]


 Kinorhyncha
  1. Mobility mobile
  2. Life stage juvenile
  3. [Details]


 Synonymy
 for Centroderes spinosus (Reinhard, 1881)

Synonymy according to Adrianov & Malakhov (1999) and according to Neuhaus et al. (2013): not Centroderes ... [details]
 Synonymy
 for Centroderes spinosus (Reinhard, 1881)

Synonymy according to Neuhaus et al. (2013): not Campyloderes adherens Nyholm, 1947b but C. spinosus and not C. ... [details]
 Synonymy
 for Echinoderes agigens Bacescu, 1968

Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013, p. 279): E. agigens Bacescu, 1968: p. 239, Pl. 1: Fig. 3, Pl. 6: Fig. 1A–C; ... [details]
 Synonymy
 for Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863

Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013): probably not E. dujardinii of Tokioka (1949) and of Sudzuki (1976); for ... [details]
 Synonymy
 for Fujuriphyes ponticus (Reinhard, 1881) Sánchez, Yamasaki, Pardos, Sørensen & Martínez, 2016

Synonymy according to Neuhaus (2013): Echinoderes ponticus Reinhard, 1881: pp. 589-590; Reinhard 1885 (pp. 265-267, ... [details]
 Taxonomy
 for Echinoderes dujardinii Claparède, 1863

Higgins (1964): listed as type species; Neuhaus (2013): designated as type species [details]
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