OCEAN-UKRAINE - Dysidea fragilis (Montagu, 1814)

NARMS taxon details

Dysidea fragilis (Montagu, 1814)

Dysidea fragilis (Montagu, 1818)

AphiaID

132324 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:132324)

Classification

Status

accepted

Rank

Species

Parent

Dysidea Johnston, 1842

Original name

Spongia fragilis Montagu, 1814

Synonymised names

Duseideia fragilis (Montagu, 1814) · unaccepted (genus transfer)

Spongelia fragilis (Montagu, 1814) · unaccepted (genus transfer)

Spongelia pallescens fragilis (Montagu, 1814) · unaccepted (genus transfer)

Spongia fragilis Montagu, 1814 · unaccepted (genus transfer)

Environment

marine, ~~brackish~~, ~~fresh~~, ~~terrestrial~~

Fossil range

recent only

Original description

(of Spongia fragilis Montagu, 1814) Montagu, G. (1814 [1818]). An Essay on Sponges, with Descriptions of all the Species that have been discovered on the Coast of Great Britain. Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society. 2(1): 67-122, pls III-XVI., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45847761
page(s): 114 [details]

Taxonomic citation

de Voogd, N.J.; Alvarez, B.; Boury-Esnault, N.; C�rdenas, P.; D�az, M.-C.; Dohrmann, M.; Downey, R.; Goodwin, C.; Hajdu, E.; Hooper, J.N.A.; Kelly, M.; Klautau, M.; Lim, S.C.; Manconi, R.; Morrow, C.; Pinheiro, U.; Pisera, A.B.; R�os, P.; R�tzler, K.; Sch�nberg, C.; Turner, T.; Vacelet, J.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Xavier, J. (2024). World Porifera Database. Dysidea fragilis (Montagu, 1814). Accessed through: Costello, M.J.; Bouchet, P.; Boxshall, G.; Arvanitidis, C.; Appeltans, W. (2024) European Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marbef.org/data./aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=132324 on 2024-11-07

Regional species database citation

Costello, M.J.; Bouchet, P.; Boxshall, G.; Arvanitidis, C.; Appeltans, W. (2024). European Register of Marine Species. Dysidea fragilis (Montagu, 1814). Accessed at: https://vliz.be/vmdcdata/narms/narms.php?p=taxdetails&id=132324 on 2024-11-07

Taxonomic edit history

Date

action

2004-12-21 15:54:05Z

created

van Soest, Rob W.M.

2006-12-21 19:17:33Z

changed

van Soest, Rob W.M.

2014-02-16 18:30:10Z

changed

van Soest, Rob W.M.

[taxonomic tree]

original description (of Spongia fragilis Montagu, 1814) Montagu, G. (1814 [1818]). An Essay on Sponges, with Descriptions of all the Species that have been discovered on the Coast of Great Britain. Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society. 2(1): 67-122, pls III-XVI., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/45847761
page(s): 114 [details]

context source (Bermuda) Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1950). The porifera of the Bermuda archipelago. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London. 27(1): 1-154. [details]

basis of record Cook, S. de C.; Bergquist, P.R. (2002 [2004]). Family Dysideidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 1061-1066. In: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera - A guide to the classification of sponges. (2volumes) Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, 1708 +xvliii. ISBN 978-1-4615-0747-5 (eBook electronic version). [details] Available for editors

basis of record Cook, S. de C.; Bergquist, P.R. (2002). Family Dysideidae Gray, 1867. Pp. 1061-1066. In: Hooper, J.N.A. & Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera - A guide to the classification of sponges. (2volumes) Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers: New York, 1708 +xvliii. ISBN 0-306-47260-0 (printed version). [details] Available for editors

additional source Corriero, G. (1989). The sponge fauna from the Stagnone di Marsala (Sicily): taxonomic and ecological observations. Bolletino Museo Istituto Biologia Universit� Genova. 53: 101-113.
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additional source Muller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission R�gionale de Biologie R�gion Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf [details]

additional source Thomas, P.A. (1981). A second collection of marine Demospongiae from Mahe Island in the Seychelles Bank (Indian Ocean). Annales du Mus�e royal de l'Afrique centrale, Tervuren. Sciences zoologiques. 233: 1-63.
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additional source Ben Mustapha, K; Zarrouk, S.; Souissi, A.; El Abed, A. (2003). Diversit� des D�mosponges Tunisiennes. Bulletin Institut national des Sciences et Technologies de la mer de Salammb�. 30, 55-78.
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additional source Carballo, J.L.; Garcia-G�mez, J.C. (1994). Esponjas del Estrecho de Gibraltar y �reas pr�ximas, con nuevas aportaciones para la fauna Iberica [Porifera from the Straits of Gibraltar and nearby areas, new species of the Iberian fauna]. Cahiers de Biologie Marine. 35(2): 193-211. (look up in IMIS)
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additional source Lombas, I. (1982). Distribuci�n, de esponjas esciafilas en la zona intermareal de Aramar (Luanco, Asturias). Boletim de Ciencias Naturales IDEA. 29: 37-50.
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additional source Higgin, T. (1886). Report on the Porifera of th L.M.B.C. District. Liverpool Marine Biology Committee Report. 72-94.
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additional source Sar�, M. (1958). Contributo all consoscenza dei Poriferi del Mar Ligure. Annali di Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Genova. 70(1): 207-244.
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additional source Thomas, P.A. (1979). Studies on sponges of the Mozambique channel. I. Sponges of the Inhaca Island. II. Sponges of Mambone and Paradise Islands. Annales du Mus�e royal de l'Afrique centrale, Tervuren. Sciences zoologiques. 227: 1-73, pls I-III.
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additional source Burton, M. (1936). The fishery ground near Alexandria. IX. Sponges. Notes and Memoirs of the Fisheries Research Directorate, Cairo. 17: 1-28.
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additional source Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1951). A collection of sponges from the Black Sea. Archiv f�r Hydrobiologie. 45: 213-216.
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additional source Zintzen, V. (2007). Biodiversity of shipwrecks from the Southern Bight of the North Sea. PhD Thesis. Institut Royal des Sciences Naturellles de Belgique/Universit� Catholique de Louvain: Louvain-la-Neuve. 343 pp. (look up in IMIS)
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additional source Kelly, M.; Edwards, A.R.; Wilkinson, M.R.; Alvarez, B.; Cook, S. de C.; Bergquist, P.R.; Buckeridge, St J.; Campbell, H.J.; Reiswig, H.M.; Valentine, C.; Vacelet, J. (2009). Phylum Porifera: sponges. in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. pp. 23-46. [details] Available for editors

additional source Thomas, P.A. (1976). Marine Demospongiae of Zanzibar Island. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India. 18(3): 448-460.
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additional source Thomas, P.A. (1985 [1979]). Demospongiae of Minicoy Island (Indian Ocean) Part 1 - Orders Keratosa and Haplosclerida. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India. 21 (1-2): 10-16.
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additional source Labate, M.; Arena, P. (1964). La fauna dei Poriferi nei laghi di Ganzirri e Faro (Messina). Archivo Zoologico Italiano. 49: 249-280.
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additional source Ferrer Hern�ndez, F. (1914). Esponjas del Cant�brico. Trabajos del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (Zool�gica). 14: 1-36.
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additional source R�tzler, K.; van Soest, R.W.M.; Piantoni, C. (2009). Sponges (Porifera) of the Gulf of Mexico. in: Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico�Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A & M Press, College Station, Texas. 285�313.
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additional source Pansini, M. (1987). Report on a collection of Demospongiae from soft bottoms of the Eastern Adriatic Sea. In: Jones WC (ed) European contributions to the taxonomy of sponges. Publications of the Sherkin Island Marine Station. 1, 41-53.
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additional source Boury-Esnault, N.; Harmelin, J.-G.; Ledoyer, M.; Saldanha, L.; Zibrowius, H. (2001 [2005]). Peuplement benthique des grottes sous-marines de Sagres (Portugal, Atlantique nord-oriental). In: Biscoito, M., A.J. Almeida & P. R� (Eds). A Tribute to Luiz Saldanha. Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal. Sup. 6: 15-38.
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additional source Cruz, T. (2002). Esponjas marinas de Canarias. Consejer�a de Pol�tica Territorial y Medio Ambiente del Gobierno de Canarias. S/C Tenerife. 260 pp. [details] Available for editors

additional source Stone, S.M.: Boardley. E.; Gill, M. (1987). Field characteristics of some conspicuous sublittoral sponges from Roaringwater Bay, County Cork, Ireland. In: Jones WC (ed) European contributions to the taxonomy of sponges. Publications of the Sherkin Island Marine Station. 1: 130-140. [details]

additional source Lopes, M.T.; Boury-Esnault, N. (1981). Contribution � la connaissance des �ponges corn�es de la c�te de l'Arr�bida et de l'Algarve. Arquivos do Museu Bocage. 1(6): 95-110.
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additional source Thomas, P.A. (1982). Sponges of Papua And New Guinea. I. Order Keratosida Grant. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India. 24(1): 15-22.
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additional source Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. China Science Press. 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS)
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additional source Muricy, G.; Lopes, D.A.; Hajdu, E; Carvalho, M.S.; Moraes, F.C.; Klautau, M.; Menegola, C.; Pinheiro, U. (2011). Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Museu Nacional, S�rie Livros. 300 pp. [details] Available for editors

additional source Benito, J. (1981). Algunas esponjas del litoral levantino espa�ol. Bolet�n del Instituto Espa�ol de Oceanografia. 6, 89-102.
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additional source Labate, M. (1964). Poriferi di grotta superficiale del litorale adriatico pugliese. Annali del Pontificio Istituto Scienze e Lettere S. Chiara, Napoli. 14, 319-342.
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additional source Voultsiadou-Koukoura, E.; Koukouras, A. (1993). Contribution to the knowledge of Keratose sponges (Dictyoceratida, Dendroceratida, Verongida: Demospongiae, Porifera) of the Aegean Sea. Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin. 69, 57-72.
page(s): 64 [details]

additional source Vacelet, J. (1976). Inventaire des Spongiaires du Parc national de Port-Cros (Var). Travaux scientifiques du Parc national de Port-Cros. 2, 167-186.
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additional source Kefalas, E.; Castritsi-Catharios, I; Miliou, H. (2003). The impacts of scallop dredging on sponge assemblages in the Gulf of Kalloni (Aegean Sea, northeastern Mediterranean). ICES Journal of Marine Science. 60, 402-10.
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additional source Evcen, A.; �inar, M.E. (2012). Sponge (Porifera) species from the Mediterranean coast of Turkey (Levantine Sea, eastern Mediterranean), with a checklist of sponges from the coasts of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology,. 36, 460-464.
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additional source Corriero, G.; Scalera-Liaci, L.; Gristina, M.; Riggio, S.; Mercurio, M. (1997). Composizione tassonomica e distribuzione della fauna e Poriferi e Briozoi in una grotta semisommersa della riserva naturale marina "Isola di Ustica". Biologia Marina Mediterranea. 4 (1), 34-43.
page(s): 37 [details]

additional source Gerovasileiou, V.; Voultsiadou, E. (2012). Marine Caves of the Mediterranean Sea: A Sponge Biodiversity Reservoir within a Biodiversity Hotspot. PLoS ONE. 7(7): e39873., available online at https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039873
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additional source Scalera-Liaci, L.; Sciscioli, M.; Fiordiponti, F. (1976). Distribuzione dei Poriferi del mar Piccolo di Taronto. Oebalia. 2, 3-19.
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additional source Gerovasileiou, V.; Voultsiadou, E. (2016). Sponge diversity gradients in marine caves of the eastern Mediterranean. In: Sch�nberg C.H.L., Fromont J., Hooper J.N.A., Sorokin S., Zhang W. & de Voogd N (eds) New Frontiers in Sponge Science. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 96: 407-416., available online at https://doi.org/10.1017/s0025315415000697
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additional source Sol�rzano, M.R. (1990). Por�feros del litoral gallego: estudio faun�stico, distribuci�n e inventario. Phd Thesis Unversidad de Santiago de Compostela. 1036 pp.
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additional source Girard-Descatoire, A.; Castric-Fey, A.; L'Hardy-Halos, M.T. (1995). Inventaire de la Faune et de la Flore sur les fonds rocheux autour de l'�le d'Ouessant. Rapport ADMS, Direction R�gionale de l'Environnement Bretagne, Conseil R�gional de Bretagne, Conseil G�n�ral du Finist�re, Fonds Europ�ens, Rennes., 148pp. Convention ZNIEFF 94.
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additional source Castric-Fey, A. (1996). Richesse et biodiversit� en mer m�gatidale: communaut�s sublittorales rocheuses de la r�gion de Tr�beurden-Ploumanac'h (Nord Bretagne France). Cahiers de Biologie marine. 37, 7-31.
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additional source Sitj�, C.; Maldonado, M.; Farias, C.; Rueda, J.L. (2019). Deep-water sponge fauna from the mud volcanoes of the Gulf of Cadiz (North Atlantic, Spain). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 99 (4): 807 - 831., available online at https://doi.org/10.1017/s0025315418000589
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additional source Gomoiu, M.T. (1963). Towards the study of sponges of the western part of the Black Sea. Revue de Biologie , Acad�mie de la R�publique Populaire Roumanie. 8 (3): 345-355 (in Russian).
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additional source Costa, G.; Betti, F.; Nepote, E.; Cattaneo-Vietti, R.; Pansini, M.; Bavestrello, G.; Bertolino, M. (2018). Sponge community variations within two semi-submerged caves of the Ligurian Sea (Mediterranean Sea) over a half-century time span. The European Zoological Journal. 85 (1): 382-392., available online at https://doi.org/10.1080/24750263.2018.1525439
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additional source Naveiro Mill�n, A. (2002). Por�feros de la costa da Arr�bida (Portugal). Clase Demospongiae. Tesina Unversidad de Santiago de Compostela. 165 pp.
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additional source De la Cruz, V.; Gonz�lez-Gonz�lez, M. (2016). Nuevos registros de esponjas para el sistema arrecifal Lobos-Tuxpan, con ampliaciones de �mbito de distribuci�n para el Golfo de M�xico. Boletim de Instituto Oceangrafico de Venezuela. 55 (2): 51-59.
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additional source Longo, C.; Cardone, F.; Pierri, C.; Mercurio, M.; Mucciolo, S.; Marzano, C.N.; Corriero, G. (2018). Sponges associated with coralligenous formations along the Apulian coasts. Marine Biodiversity. 48(4): 2151-2163., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-017-0744-x
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additional source Hussein, K.B.; Talet, L.B. (2019). A preliminary inventory of biodiversity and benthic habitats of �Plane� Island (Paloma) in Oran Bay, north western Algeria, (western Mediterranean). Journal of the Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment. 25 (1): 49-72.
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additional source Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1950). The porifera of the Bermuda archipelago. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London. 27(1): 1-154.
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additional source �ordevic, N.; Petovic, S. (2020). Diversity and distribution of class Demospongiae (phylum Porifera) in the Boka Kotorska bay. Studia Marina. 33 (2): 5-14., available online at http://www.studiamarina.ac.me/pdf/33/No2/Diversity%20and%20distribution%20of%20Demospongiae%20in%20BKB.pdf
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additional source Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. 627 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors

additional source Van Soest, R.W.M. (2001). Porifera, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels. 50: 85-103. (look up in IMIS) [details]

additional source Ackers, R.G.; Moss, D.; Picton, B.E. (1992). Sponges of the British Isles (�Sponges V'). A Colour Guide and Working Document. Marine Conservation Society. 1-175.
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additional source Alander, H. (1942). Sponges from the Swedish west-coast and adjacent waters. Ph.D. Thesis. (University of Lund, H. Struves: G�teborg). Pp. 1-95, 15 pls.
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additional source Bergquist, P.R. (1961). The Keratosa (Porifera) collected by the Chatham Islands 1954 Expedition. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir. 13 (139): 207-219.
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additional source Borojevic, R.; Cabioch, L.; L�vi, C. (1968). Inventaire de la faune marine de Roscoff. Spongiaires. �ditions de la Station Biologique de Roscoff. pp. 1-44., available online at http://www.sb-roscoff.fr/images/stories/sbr/observation/documents/spongiaires.pdf
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additional source Boury-Esnault, N. (1971). Spongiaires de la zone rocheuse de Banyuls-sur-Mer. II. Syst�matique. Vie et Milieu. 22(2): 287-349.
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additional source Boury-Esnault, N. (1973). R�sultats Scientifiques des Campagnes de la �Calypso'. Campagne de la �Calypso' au large des c�tes atlantiques de l'Am�rique du Sud (1961-1962). I. 29. Spongiaires. Annales de l'Institut oc�anographique. 49 (Supplement 10): 263-295.
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additional source Boury-Esnault, N.; Lopes, M.T. (1985). Les D�mosponges littorales de l'Archipel des A�ores. Annales de l'Institut oc�anographique. 61(2): 149-225.
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additional source Boury-Esnault, N.; Van Beveren, M. (1982). Les D�mosponges du plateau continental de Kerguelen-Heard. Comit� national fran�ais des recherches antarctiques. 52: 1-175.
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additional source Bowerbank, J.S. (1866). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 2. (Ray Society: London): i-xx, 1-388. , available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1905089
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additional source Bowerbank, J.S. (1874). A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Volume 3. (Ray Society: London): i-xvii, 1-367, pls I-XCII., available online at https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1871265
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additional source Burton, M. (1956). The sponges of West Africa. Atlantide Report (Scientific Results of the Danish Expedition to the Coasts of Tropical West Africa, 1945-1946, Copenhagen). 4: 111-147.
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additional source Descatoire, A. (1969). Peuplements sessiles de l'Archipel de Gl�nan de l'infralittoral rocheux. I. - Inventaire: Spongiaires. Vie et Milieu (B, Oc�anographie). 20 (1B): 177-209.
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additional source Desqueyroux, R. (1976). D�mosponges signal�es pour la R�gion des Canaux du Chili. Cahiers de Biologie Marine. 17 (1): 93-109.
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additional source Fristedt, K. (1885). Bidrag till K�nnedomen om de vid Sveriges vestra Kust lefvande Spongiae. Kungliga Svenska vetenskapsakademiens handlingar. 21: 1-56, pls I-IV.
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additional source Hanitsch, R. (1889). Second Report on the Porifera of the L.M.B.C.District. Proceedings and Transactions of the Liverpool Biological Society. 3: 155-173, pls V-VII.
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additional source Hechtel, G.J. (1965). A systematic study of the Demospongiae of Port Royal, Jamaica. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. 20: 1-103.
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additional source Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1936). A Discussion of the Sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in Particular and the West Indies in General, with Material for a Revision of the Families and Orders of the Porifera. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication. 467 (Tortugas Laboratory Paper 30) 1-225, pls 1-22.
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additional source Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1948). The order Keratosa of the phylum Porifera. A monographic study. Occasional Papers of the Allan Hancock Foundation. 3: 1-217.
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additional source Laubenfels, M.W. de. (1953). Sponges from the Gulf of Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean. 2(3): 511-557.
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additional source L�vi, C. (1959). R�sultats scientifiques des Campagnes de la �Calypso'. Campagne de la �Calypso' dans le Golfe de Guin�e et aux �les Principe, S�o Tom� et Annobon. 5. Spongiaires. Annales de l'Institut oc�anographique. 37 (4): 115-141, pls 5-6.
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additional source Pulitzer-Finali, G.; Pronzato, R. (1976). Report on a Collection of Sponges from the Bay of Naples. II. Keratosa. Pubblicazioni della Stazione zoologica di Napoli. 40(1): 83-104.
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additional source Pulitzer-Finali, G.; Pronzato, R. (1981 [1980]). The Keratosa in a collection of Mediterranean sponges mainly from the Italian coasts. Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria. 83: 127-158.
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additional source Sar�, M. (1958). Studio sui Poriferi di una grotta di marea del Golfo di Napoli. Archivo Zoologico Italiano. 43: 203-281, pls I-II.
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additional source Sar�, M. (1960). Poriferi del litorale dell'isola d'lschia e loro ripartizioneper ambienti. Pubblicazioni della Stazione zoologica di Napoli. 31(3):421-472, pls XII-XIII.
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additional source Sar�, M. (1961). La fauna di Poriferi delle grotte delle isole Tremiti. Studio ecologico e sistematico. Archivio zoologico italiano. 46: 1-59,pls I-II.
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additional source Tanita, S.; Hoshino, T. (1989). The Demospongiae of Sagami Bay. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household: Japan. i-xiii, 1-197 [in English], pls 1-19; 1-166 [in Japanese], 1 map.
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additional source Uriz, M.J. (1987). Sponges from the south-west of Africa: description of species. In: Jones WC (ed) European contributions to the taxonomy of sponges. Publications of the Sherkin Island Marine Station. 1, 54-73.
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additional source Uriz, M.J. (1988). Deep-water sponges from the continental shelf and slope off Namibia (Southwest Africa): Classses Hexactinellida and Demospongia. Monograf�as de Zoolog�a Marina. 3: 9-157.
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additional source Vacelet, J. (1959). R�partition g�n�rale des �ponges et syst�matique des �ponges corn�es de la r�gion de Marseille et de quelques stations m�diterran�ennes. Recueil des Travaux de la Station marine d'Endoume. 16 (26): 39-101, pls 1-3.
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additional source Vacelet, J. (1969). Eponges de la Roche du Large et de l'�tage bathyal de M�diterran�e (R�coltes de la soucoupe plongeante Cousteau et dragages). M�moires du Mus�um national d'Histoire naturelle. M�moires du Mus�um national d'Histoire naturelle (A, Zoologie). 59(2): 145-219, pls I-IV.
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additional source Wiedenmayer, F. (1977). Shallow-water sponges of the western Bahamas. Experientia Supplementum. 28: 1-287, pls 1-43.
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additional source Krikech, I.; Le Pennec, G.; Ezziyyani, M. (2022). Preliminary study of the shallow water sponges (Demospongiae) from the north-central Moroccan Mediterranean coast. AACL Bioflux. 15 (1): 305-313.
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additional source Pansini, M.; Musso, B. (1991). Sponges from trawl-exploitable bottoms of the Ligurian and Tyrrhenian Seas: distribution and ecology. P.S.Z.N.I.: Marine Ecology. 12 (4): 317-329.
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additional source Evcen, A.; G�zcelioglu, B.; �inar, M.E. (2023). New sponge records (Porifera) from the Black Sea. Regional Studies in Marine Science. 103043., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2023.103043 [details] Available for editors

additional source Sivaleela, G. (2014). Marine sponges of Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay. Records of the Zoolgical Survey of India. 114 (Part 4): 607-622.
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additional source Le Mao, P.; Godet, L.; Fournier, J.; Desroy, D.; Gentil, F.; Thi�baud, E.; Poutinet, L.; Cabioch, L: Reti�re, C.; Chambers, P. (2020). Atlas de la faune marine invert�br�e du golfe Normano-Breton Volume 5 - Autres esp�ces -. �ditions de la Station biologique de Roscoff, ISBN 82951802971. 308 pp. , available online at http://hal-02490465
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