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WoRMS taxon details

Lineidae McIntosh, 1874

Slabber (1778, pl. 08)
Slabber (1778, pl. 08)

122314  (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:122314)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Nemertea (Phylum)
  4. Pilidiophora (Class)
  5. Heteronemertea (Order)
  6. Lineidae (Family)
accepted
Family
Aetheorhynchinae Chernyshev, 1995 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Borlasiea Diesing, 1862 · unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect original spelling
Borlasiidae Diesing, 1862 · unaccepted > nomen oblitum
Cerebratulidae Gibson, 1985 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Chilineinae Chernyshev, 1995 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Epithetosomatidae Danielssen & Koren, 1880 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Gorgonorhynchidae Gibson, 1985 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Hinumanemertidae Iwata, 1972 · unaccepted > nomen nudum
Lineinae McIntosh, 1873-1874 · unaccepted > superseded rank
Micruraea Ehrenberg, 1831 · unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect original spelling
Mixolineidae Gibson, 1985 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Panorhynchidae Gibson, 1985 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Polybrachiorhynchidae Gibson, 1985 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Polybranchiorhynchidae · unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling
Pussylineidae Gibson, 1982 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Riseriellidae Tholleson & Norenburg, 2003 · unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling (incorrect spelling of Riseriidae)
Riseriidae Chernyshev, 1995, stat. emend. Chernyshev, 1999 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym
Riseriinae Chernyshev, 1995 · unaccepted > superseded rank
Uchidanidae Iwata, 1972 · unaccepted > nomen nudum
Zygeupoliinae Chernyshev, 1995 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym

Ordering

  • Alphabetically
  • By status

Children Display

  1. Genus Adenorhagas Riser, 1990
  2. Genus Aetheolineus Senz, 1993
  3. Genus Aetheorhynchus Gibson, 1981
  4. Genus Ammolineus Senz, 2001
  5. Genus Amniclineus Gibson & Qi, 1991
  6. Genus Amorphonemertes Cantell, 1998
  7. Genus Antarctolineus Müller & Scripcariu, 1964
  8. Genus Apatronemertes Wilfert & Gibson, 1974
  9. Genus Australineus Gibson, 1990
  10. Genus Bennettiella Gibson, 1982
  11. Genus Cephalurichus Gibson, 1985
  12. Genus Cerebratulides Stiasny-Wijnhoff, 1942
  13. Genus Cerebratulina Gibson, 1990
  14. Genus Cerebratulus [Renier], [1804]
  15. Genus Chilineus Friedrich, 1970
  16. Genus Colemaniella Gibson, 1982
  17. Genus Corsoua Corrêa, 1963
  18. Genus Craticulineus Gibson, 1984
  19. Genus Diplopleura Stimpson, 1857
  20. Genus Dokonemertes Gibson, 1985
  21. Genus Dushia Corrêa, 1963
  22. Genus Eousia Gibson, 1990
  23. Genus Epithetosoma Danielssen & Koren, 1880
  24. Genus Euborlasia Vaillant, 1890
  25. Genus Evelineus Corrêa, 1954
  26. Genus Flaminga Corrêa, 1957
  27. Genus Fragilonemertes Riser, 1998
  28. Genus Gastropion Moretto, 1998
  29. Genus Gorgonorhynchus Dakin & Fordham, 1931
  30. Genus Heteroenopleus Wern, 1998
  31. Genus Heteronemertes Chernyshev, 1995
  32. Genus Hinumanemertes Iwata, 1970
  33. Genus Huilkalineus Senz, 1993
  34. Genus Huilkia de la Serna de Esteban & Moretto, 1968
  35. Genus Iwatanemertes Gibson, 1990
  36. Genus Kirsteueria Gibson, 1978
  37. Genus Kohnia Sundberg & Gibson, 1995
  38. Genus Kukumia Gibson & Sundberg, 2002
  39. Genus Kulikovia Chernyshev, Polyakova, Turanov & Kajihara, 2017
  40. Genus Leucocephalonemertes Cantell, 1996
  41. Genus Lineopsella Friedrich, 1970
  42. Genus Lineopselloides Gibson, 1990
  43. Genus Lineopsis Staub, 1900; not Friedrich, 1958
  44. Genus Lineus Sowerby, 1805
  45. Genus Maculaura Hiebert & Maslakova, 2015
  46. Genus Micconemertes Gibson, 1997
  47. Genus Micrellides Gibson, 1985
  48. Genus Micrura Ehrenberg, 1828
  49. Genus Micrurides Friedrich, 1960
  50. Genus Micrurimorpha Korotkevich, 1980
  51. Genus Micrurina Stiasny-Wijnhoff, 1942
  52. Genus Micrurinella Friedrich, 1960
  53. Genus Mixolineus Müller & Scripcariu, 1971
  54. Genus Myorhynchonemertes Senz, 1997
  55. Genus Nemertoscolex Greeff, 1879
  56. Genus Nipponomicrura Chernyshev, 1995
  57. Genus Notospermus Huschke, 1830
  58. Genus Oligodendrorhynchus Fernández−Álvarez & Anadón, 2012
  59. Genus Panorhynchus de la Serna de Esteban & Moretto, 1969
  60. Genus Paracerebratulus Senz, 1997
  61. Genus Paramicrura Gibson & Sundberg, 1992
  62. Genus Paramicrurinella Gibson, 1985
  63. Genus Parborlasia Friedrich in Serna de Esteban & Moretto, 1968
  64. Genus Parvicirrus Riser, 1993
  65. Genus Peavinenemertes Iwata, 2011
  66. Genus Perissonemertes Gibson, 1990
  67. Genus Planolineus Beauchamp, 1928
  68. Genus Polybrachiorhynchus Gibson, 1977
  69. Genus Polydendrorhynchus Yin & Zeng, 1986
  70. Genus Pontolineus Müller & Scripcariu, 1964
  71. Genus Praealbonemertes Cantel, 1993
  72. Genus Pseudomicrura Strand & Sundberg, 2011
  73. Genus Pussylineus Corrêa, 1956
  74. Genus Quasilineus Gibson, 1981
  75. Genus Quasiutolineides Senz, 2001
  76. Genus Riseriellus Rogers, Junoy, Gibson & Thorpe, 1993
  77. Genus Riserius Norenburg, 1993
  78. Genus Siolineus Du Bois-Reymond Marcus, 1948
  79. Genus Siphonenteron Renier in Meneghini , 1847
  80. Genus Tarrhomyos Riser, 1993
  81. Genus Tenuilineus Riser, 1993
  82. Genus Uchidana Iwata, 1967
  83. Genus Uricholemma Sundberg & Gibson, 1995
  84. Genus Utolineides Senz, 1997
  85. Genus Utolineus Gibson, 1990
  86. Genus Wiotkenia de la Serna de Esteban & Moretto, 1969
  87. Genus Yininemertes Sun & Lu, 2008
  88. Genus Zodionemertes Gibson, 1985
  89. Genus Zygeupolia Thompson, 1900
  90. Subfamily Aetheorhynchinae Chernyshev, 1995 accepted as Lineidae McIntosh, 1874 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  91. Genus Alardus Busch, 1851 accepted as Micrura Ehrenberg, 1828 (Junior synonym)
  92. Genus Amniclineusa Dawson, 1993 accepted as Amniclineus Gibson & Qi, 1991 (Synonym)
  93. Genus Avenardia Giard, 1878 accepted as Cerebratulus [Renier], [1804] (synonym)
  94. Genus Borlasia Oken, 1815 accepted as Lineus Sowerby, 1805 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym, Genus was established for B angliae Oken, 1815 – now syn. with Lineus longissimus but the generic name has subsequently been used for species since transferred to several other genera. No valid Borlasia-species exist today.)
  95. Genus Cerebratula van Beneden, 1861 accepted as Lineus Sowerby, 1805 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  96. Subfamily Chilineinae Chernyshev, 1995 accepted as Lineidae McIntosh, 1874 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  97. Genus Cnidon Müller, 1854 accepted as Cerebratulus [Renier], [1804] (Pre-occupied name (Burger, 1904))
  98. Genus Colemania Gibson, 1981 accepted as Colemaniella Gibson, 1982 (Pre-occupied (Gibson, 1982))
  99. Genus Dendrorhynchus Yin & Zeng, 1984 (non Keilin, 1920) accepted as Polydendrorhynchus Yin & Zeng, 1986 (Homonym with Dendrorhynchus Keilin 1920, (Protozoa: Apicomplexa: Gregarinea))
  100. Subfamily Heteroenopleinae Wern, 1998 accepted as Lineidae McIntosh, 1874
  101. Genus Heterolineus Friedrich, 1935 accepted as Lineus Sowerby, 1805 (Synonym)
  102. Genus Langia Hubrecht, 1879 accepted as Diplopleura Stimpson, 1857 (Synonymy)
  103. Genus Leodes Girard, 1853 accepted as Cerebratulus [Renier], [1804] (Synonymy)
  104. Subfamily Lineinae McIntosh, 1873-1874 accepted as Lineidae McIntosh, 1874 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
  105. Genus Lineopsis Friedrich, 1958; not Staub, 1900 accepted as Lineopsella Friedrich, 1970 (Junior homonym)
  106. Genus Micrella Punnett, 1901 accepted as Zygeupolia Thompson, 1900 (Synonym for Zygeupolia Thompson, 1900 and junior homonym of Micrella Motschulsky, 1868, a beetle)
  107. Genus Myoisophagos Riser, 1994 accepted as Ramphogordius Rathke, 1843 accepted as Lineus Sowerby, 1805 (junior synonym)
  108. Genus Myoisophagus Riser, 1994 accepted as Ramphogordius Rathke, 1843 accepted as Lineus Sowerby, 1805 (lapsus calami)
  109. Genus Nemertes Cuvier, 1816 accepted as Lineus Sowerby, 1805 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  110. Genus Neolineus Santos, 1974 (unaccepted > nomen nudum, Not published)
  111. Genus Notogymnus Ehrenberg, 1831 accepted as Notospermus Huschke, 1830 (unaccepted > junior objective synonym)
  112. Genus Novoyinia Özdikmen, 2009 accepted as Yininemertes Sun & Lu, 2008 (objective junior synonym)
  113. Genus Ophiocephalus Blainville, 1828 accepted as Lineus Sowerby, 1805 (synonym)
  114. Genus Paralinens accepted as Paralineus Schütz, 1911 (Spelling Variation)
  115. Genus Parborlasia Friedrich, 1960 accepted as Parborlasia Friedrich in Serna de Esteban & Moretto, 1968 (unaccepted > nomen nudum, type species not designated)
  116. Genus Pseudolineus Friedrich, 1960 accepted as Lineus Sowerby, 1805 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  117. Genus Ramphogordius Rathke, 1843 accepted as Lineus Sowerby, 1805 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  118. Genus Renieria Girard, 1853 accepted as Cerebratulus [Renier], [1804] (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  119. Genus Rhamphogordius Rathke, 1843 accepted as Ramphogordius Rathke, 1843 accepted as Lineus Sowerby, 1805 (unaccepted > misspelling - incorrect subsequent spelling, lapsus calami)
  120. Subfamily Riseriinae Chernyshev, 1995 accepted as Riseriidae Chernyshev, 1995, stat. emend. Chernyshev, 1999 accepted as Lineidae McIntosh, 1874 (unaccepted > superseded rank)
  121. Genus Stylus Johnston, 1865 accepted as Micrura Ehrenberg, 1828 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  122. Genus Yinia Sun & Lu, 1998 accepted as Yininemertes Sun & Lu, 2008 (Homonym)
  123. Subfamily Zygeupoliinae Chernyshev, 1995 accepted as Lineidae McIntosh, 1874 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
McIntosh, W. C. (1873-1874). A monograph of the British Annelids. Pt. I: The Nemerteans. The Ray Society, 1873: pp. 1-96, pls. I-X; 1874: pp. 97-214, pls. xi.-xxiii, available online at https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=cgdGAQAAMAAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA15&dq=McIntosh+monograph+British+annelids&ots=JGzIoQ2_8k&sig=gvtwZBM6RUza1f5dBN7vMbHap-U#v=onepage&q=McIntosh%20monograph%20British%20annelids&f=false [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]
Nomenclature The date of publication has often been cited as "1873–1874", but it should correctly be "1874". McIntosh’s...  
Nomenclature The date of publication has often been cited as "1873–1874", but it should correctly be "1874". McIntosh’s (1873–1874) work was published in two parts, with pp. 1–96 and pls I–X being issued in 1873, and pp. 97–214 and pls XI–XXIII in 1874. The family name appeared in a diagram on p. 132 and as a taxonomic heading on p. 181, with a formal diagnosis on p. 136, so the publication date of McIntosh’s Lineidae is 1874 under Article 21.5 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (cf. Kajihara, 2022; Kajihara & Smith, 2022) [Note added by Kajihara, 2024]. [details]
Norenburg, J.; Chernyshev, A.; Kajihara, H.; Maslakova, S. (2024). World Nemertea Database. Lineidae McIntosh, 1874. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=122314 on 2024-12-13
Date
action
by
2004-12-21 15:54:05Z
created
Gibson, Raymond
2024-05-07 19:20:51Z
changed
Norenburg, Jon
2024-10-21 09:14:39Z
changed
Kajihara, Hiroshi

Creative Commons License The webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License


original description McIntosh, W. C. (1873-1874). A monograph of the British Annelids. Pt. I: The Nemerteans. The Ray Society, 1873: pp. 1-96, pls. I-X; 1874: pp. 97-214, pls. xi.-xxiii, available online at https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=cgdGAQAAMAAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA15&dq=McIntosh+monograph+British+annelids&ots=JGzIoQ2_8k&sig=gvtwZBM6RUza1f5dBN7vMbHap-U#v=onepage&q=McIntosh%20monograph%20British%20annelids&f=false [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Mixolineidae Gibson, 1985) Gibson, R. (1985). The need for a standard approach to taxonomic descriptions of nemerteans. American Zoologist, 25(1): 5-14, available online at http://www.jstor.org/stable/3882805 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Gorgonorhynchidae Gibson, 1985) Gibson, R. (1985). The need for a standard approach to taxonomic descriptions of nemerteans. American Zoologist, 25(1): 5-14, available online at http://www.jstor.org/stable/3882805 [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Zygeupoliinae Chernyshev, 1995) Chernyshev, A. V. (1995). O vyssikh taksonakh nemertin s obzorom sistemy podklassa Anopla [On the higher taxa of the phylum Nemertea with the taxonomic review of the subclass Anopla]. <em>Zoologicheskii Zhurnal.</em> 74(1): 7–18. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Riseriinae Chernyshev, 1995) Chernyshev, A. V. (1995). O vyssikh taksonakh nemertin s obzorom sistemy podklassa Anopla [On the higher taxa of the phylum Nemertea with the taxonomic review of the subclass Anopla]. <em>Zoologicheskii Zhurnal.</em> 74(1): 7–18. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Borlasiea Diesing, 1862) Diesing K.M. (1862). Revision der Turbellarien. Abteilung: Rhabdocoelen. <em>Sitzungsberichte der mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften.</em> 45: 191–318., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2010837
page(s): 199 [details] OpenAccess publication

original description (of Micruraea Ehrenberg, 1831) Ehrenberg, C. G. (1828-1831). Phytozoa turbellaria Africana et Asiatica in Phytozoorum Tabula IV et V delineata. In: Hemprich, F.G., Ehrenberg, C.G. (Eds.), Symbolae physicae, seu icones et descriptiones corporum naturalium novorum aut minus cognitorum quae ex itineribus per Libyam, Aegyptium, Nubiam, Dongalum, Syriam, Arabiam, et Habessiniam, pars zoologica II, animalia evertebrata exclusis insecti. <em>Berlin: Officina Academica.</em> 53-67 + Plates IV-V., available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48517191
page(s): 57 [details] 

original description (of Chilineinae Chernyshev, 1995) Chernyshev, A. V. (1995). O vyssikh taksonakh nemertin s obzorom sistemy podklassa Anopla [On the higher taxa of the phylum Nemertea with the taxonomic review of the subclass Anopla]. <em>Zoologicheskii Zhurnal.</em> 74(1): 7–18. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Aetheorhynchinae Chernyshev, 1995) Chernyshev, A. V. (1995). O vyssikh taksonakh nemertin s obzorom sistemy podklassa Anopla [On the higher taxa of the phylum Nemertea with the taxonomic review of the subclass Anopla]. <em>Zoologicheskii Zhurnal.</em> 74(1): 7–18. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

original description (of Pussylineidae Gibson, 1982) Gibson, R. (1982). Nemertea. <em>In: Parker, S. P. (ed.), Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisims, Volume 1. McGraw-Hill, New York.</em> Pp. 823–846. [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

basis of record Gibson, R. (2001). Nemertini (Nemertae), <B><I>in</I></B>: Costello, M.J. <i>et al.</i> (Ed.) (2001). <i>European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels,</i> 50: pp. 152-156 (look up in IMIS) [details] 

additional source Gibson, R. (2005). Nemertina DB. Liverpool John Moore University, UK. [details] 

additional source Clarke, Andrew; Johnston, Nadine M. (2003). Antarctic marine benthic diversity. <em>Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review.</em> 41: 47-114. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]

additional source Kajihara, H. (2022). Reversal of precedence for Lineidae McIntosh, 1874 over its senior synonyms Borlasiidae Diesing, 1862 and Nemertidae Ehrenberg, 1831 (Nemertea: Heteronemertea). <em>Species Diversity.</em> 27(1): 25–35., available online at https://doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.27.25 [details] 

additional source Kajihara, H.; Smith, E. N. (2021). Case 3850 – Micruridae Dunn, 1931 (Reptilia, Serpentes) and Lineidae McIntosh, 1874 (Nemertea, Pilidiophora): proposed conservation by suppression of Micruridae Ehrenberg, 1831 (Nemertea, Pilidiophora). <em>Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature.</em> 78(2): 112–130., available online at https://doi.org/10.21805/bzn.v78.a027 [details] 

additional source Hayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp. (look up in IMIS) [details] Available for editors  PDF available [request]
 
 Present  Inaccurate  Introduced: alien  Containing type locality 
From editor or global species database
Nomenclature The date of publication has often been cited as "1873–1874", but it should correctly be "1874". McIntosh’s (1873–1874) work was published in two parts, with pp. 1–96 and pls I–X being issued in 1873, and pp. 97–214 and pls XI–XXIII in 1874. The family name appeared in a diagram on p. 132 and as a taxonomic heading on p. 181, with a formal diagnosis on p. 136, so the publication date of McIntosh’s Lineidae is 1874 under Article 21.5 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (cf. Kajihara, 2022; Kajihara & Smith, 2022) [Note added by Kajihara, 2024]. [details]
    Definitions

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LanguageName 
Japanese リネウス科  [details]
To Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL) 
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Gorgonorhynchidae) (from synonym Gorgonorhynchidae Gibson, 1985)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Lineidae) 
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Polybrachiorhynchidae) (from synonym Polybrachiorhynchidae Gibson, 1985)
To European Nucleotide Archive, ENA (Riseriellidae) (from synonym Riseriellidae Tholleson & Norenburg, 2003)
To Genbank (from synonym Riseriellidae Tholleson & Norenburg, 2003)
To Genbank (from synonym Gorgonorhynchidae Gibson, 1985)
To Genbank (from synonym Polybrachiorhynchidae Gibson, 1985)
To Genbank (from synonym Cerebratulidae Gibson, 1985)
To Genbank 
To The Arctic Traits Database (0 traits) 
To ITIS
From editor or global species database
Slabber (1778, pl. 08)
Slabber (1778, pl. 08)
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